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1、-(课标通用)安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练8动词的分类试题-第 9 页语法专项练8动词的分类A组20172018真题集训.单项填空。1.(2018湖北黄冈)I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Never .A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away答案B解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveu
2、p放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。2.(2018湖北荆州)We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up答案B解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;s
3、etup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项。3.(2018湖北荆州)Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A.come outB.come alongC.come up withD.come over to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提
4、出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。4.(2018湖北十堰)A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never ,your dream will come true.”I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give outD.give up答案D解析句意:
5、“一位伟人曾经说过如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。5.(2018湖北随州)As we on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out答案B解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭
6、。根据语境选B项。6.(2018湖北咸宁)Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up答案B解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。7.(2018湖北宜昌)In the past five years,China has played an important
7、 role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed答案A解析句意:“在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。”offer提供;support支持;include包括;direct指示。结合语境可知A项正确。8.(2018湖北宜昌)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite ag
8、ree,but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends答案D解析句意:“一项研究表明散步益于人们长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于散步的时间和方式。”remain留下;separate使分开;return返回,归还;depend依赖,依靠。故选D项。9.(2018湖北宜昌)Were not supposed to those who failed.No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laugh atC.spread outD.sha
9、re with答案B解析句意:“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。”“没有人一直是成功者。”turnout证明,结果是;laughat嘲笑;spreadout延伸,分散;sharewith和分享。结合语境可知选B项。10.(2018广东)Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water,Chinas food supply will surely rise.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案
10、A解析考查情态动词。句意:“中国著名科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。”“如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻,中国的食物供应将会显著提升。”can能够,可以;cant不可能;must必须;mustnt千万别。本题中,根据题干语境应填“可以,能够”,故选A项。11.(2018重庆B卷)The cake delicious.Id like to have another one.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案A解析句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。故选A项。12.(2018重庆B卷)You
11、stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.cantB.mayC.mustD.neednt答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。句意:当交通灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据“whenthetrafficlightsturnred”可知,此处指“你必须停下来”。must必须,一定。故选C项。13.(2017河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like答案C解析lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。“我们
12、”应该是“照顾”爷爷。故选C项。14.(2017甘肃天水)How long may I these books?For a week.A.borrowB.to borrowC.keepD.lend答案C解析句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周”。borrow意为“借”是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“Foraweek.”(一周)属于一段时间,故用延续性动词keep。故选C项。15.(2017广东)If you want to know more about space,please the book ABriefHistoryofTime.A.look throug
13、hB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon答案A解析lookthrough浏览;lookaround四处看;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon看不起。根据thebook推出是“浏览”这本书。句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览时间简史这本书。”故选A项。16.(2017甘肃天水)Whose bike is it?It to me.Its hers.A.isnt belongedB.wasnt belongedC.didnt belongD.doesnt belong答案D解析句意:“谁的自行车?”“它不属于我。它是她的。”belon
14、gtosb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一没有被动语态;二没有进行时态。故排除A、B两项;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D项。17.(2017四川达州)Hi,Tina!What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up答案B解析答句的句意为:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;
15、takeup从事,开始(学习或某种爱好);pickup拾起;cleanup清扫。故选B项。.单词拼写。1.(2018广西桂林改编)Lily is only two years old so she cant r(骑) a horse.答案ride2.(2018广西桂林改编)Mr.Green a(出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.答案attended3.(2018湖北随州改编)My bike is broken,my father is going to r(修理) it.答案repair4.(2017海南改编)If you dont c(赶上)
16、 the early bus,youll be late.答案catch5.(2017湖北黄石改编)The old photo often r(使记起) me of my happy time in middle school.答案remindsB组2019模拟预测.单项选择。1.(2018广州中山模拟)Victoria Falls,about 1,700 metres and 100 metres high,is fantastic.A.wideB.oldC.tallD.away答案A解析wide宽的;old旧的;tall高的;away离去。根据题干可知维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽,100米
17、高。故选A项。2.(2018北京怀柔二模)Must I return this book tomorrow?No,you .You can keep it until next week.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt答案C解析由“Youcankeepituntilnextweek.”可知明天不必还书。在这里是作出否定回答。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时需要用neednt或donthaveto,表“不必”。故选C项。3.(2018江苏昆山一模)A good student what he reads what he sees around him.A.
18、connects;toB.compares;withC.considers;toD.complains;to答案A解析compare.with.把和进行比较,connect.to.把和联系起来。结合句意:一个好学生会把他所读的东西与他周围看到的东西联系起来。故选A项。4.(2018内蒙古满洲里模拟)Look at the sign “No Smoking”!You smoke in public.A.mustntB.needntC.wouldntD.couldnt答案A解析根据“NoSmoking”,可知是禁止抽烟的意思,不能在公共场所抽烟,所以A项符合题意。5.(2018江苏盐城一模)Sor
19、ry!I cant follow you.I finish my homework first.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案C解析本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:must必须,一定;can能,会;may可能,could是can的过去式;结合题干推测最后一句句意是“我必须先完成我的作业”,所以must符合句意。6.(2018江苏扬州一模)You dont have to take an umbrella with you.It isnt going to rain.Well,I am not sure.It rain.A.mustB.needC.mayD.w
20、ould答案C解析结合语境“你不必带伞,不会下雨的。”“嗯,我不确定。”可知,“可能”会下雨。表示推测用may(可能)。故选C项。7.(2018广东汕头模拟)The skirt is made of silk.It comfortable.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes答案B解析句意:这条裙子是用丝绸做的,它摸起来很舒服。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。故选B项。8.(2018山东一模改编)Which pair of sunglasses should I choose today?I think the red ones.
21、They nice on you.A.lookB.feelC.tasteD.sound答案A解析四个选项都是感官动词,后可跟形容词作表语。look是“看起来”,feel是“感觉”,taste是“尝起来”,sound是“听起来”,根据语境应选择A项。9.(2018天津一模)Do you like chocolate cookies?Yes,I do.They sweet and they soft in the middle.A.taste;feelB.look;smellC.sound;lookD.feel;taste答案A解析句意:“你喜欢巧克力饼干吗?”“是,我喜欢,它们尝起来很甜,摸起来
22、中间很软。”sweet是尝起来的感觉,soft是摸起来的感觉。故选A项。10.(2018山东东营模拟)Some students find it easier to themselves in a letter than in a formal article.A.enjoyB.expressC.expectD.explain答案B解析句意:一些学生发现在信中比在正式文章中更容易表达自己的想法。enjoy享受;expect期待;expalin解释;express表达。故只有B项符合语境。11.(2018湖北咸宁模拟)This beautiful poem written by Li Bai i
23、s still popular today.Yes,it has the test of time.A.failedB.takenC.madeD.stood答案D解析句意:“李白写的这首美诗现在也流行。”“它已经经受住时间的考验”。stand经受,忍受。故选D项。12.(2018江苏南京二模)Parents always their children enough care and protection.A.offerB.provideC.preventD.produce答案A解析offer提供;provide提供(不跟双宾语);prevent阻止;produce生产。offersb.sth.
24、提供某人某物,固定搭配。结合语境选A项。13.(2018湖北武汉模拟)Where are you going?I will meet Kate at the airport.Please what time she will arrive.A.setB.expectC.checkD.count答案C解析结合答句“我要在机场见Kate”,推出下句应是“请核实一下她什么时间到达”。因此空格处应填“核实”一词,故选C项。14.(2018广东深圳一模)To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars,mobile p
25、hones,etc.A.loseB.appearC.affordD.repair答案C解析lose失去;appear出现;afford负担得起;repair修理。句意:负担得起某物,意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车、手机这样的东西等等。故选C项。15.You have to the bananas if you would like to eat.A.pourB.peelC.cutD.cook答案B解析句意:如果你想吃香蕉,你得剥香蕉。pour倒;peel剥;cut切;cook烹饪。故选B项。16.(2019原创)It took me 3 hours to buy a birthday pr
26、esent for Millie.The present 32 yuan.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays答案B解析take后面常跟双宾语,Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间;cost的主语是物或某种活动,sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;spend的主语必须是人,spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间/金钱;pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。主语是present(礼物),谓语动词用costs。选B项。17.Hobbies can us with happiness,fri
27、endship and knowledge.A.getB.takeC.provideD.bring答案C解析句意:爱好能带给我们幸福、友谊和知识。get得到;take带走;provide提供;bring带来。providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选C项。18.(2018湖北黄冈)Have you ever to do anything?Yes,but I never give up until I make it because failure is the mother of success.A.succeededB.failedC.managedD.expecte
28、d答案B解析答句句意“是的,但我决不放弃,因为失败是成功之母。”故可知,问句是问“你曾失败过吗?”B项符合句意。19.You tired.You should get some rest.A.hearB.soundC.listenD.listen to答案B解析由形容词tired(累的),可知此处是系表结构,用系动词。sound听起来。选B项。20.(2019预测)Why do you wish to go back to your hometown?Because I my grandparents.A.thinkB.missC.knowD.remember答案B解析think认为;miss
29、想念;know知道;remember记得。根据“祖父母”可知,要用miss,其他选项语意不通。故选B项。.单词拼写。1.Please f(遵守) the rules when you visit the museum.答案follow2.The report c(比较) the different types of home computer available.答案compares3.I g(猜) well need a few more workers.答案guess4.Peter took a short rest and c(继续) his journey.答案continued5.Her parents always a(争吵).This makes her very sad.答案argue