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1、语法专项练3数词20172018真题集训1.(2018广东)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths答案D解析考查数词之分数表达的表达方式。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于1时,则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D项。2.(2018湖北黄冈)Dad
2、,about of our classmates wear glasses.Oh,thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters答案D解析考查分数的表达。在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A、B、C三项。quarter为四分之一,threequarters为四分之三。故选D项。3.(2018湖北咸宁)Nowadays China has about 25,000
3、 kilometers of high-speed railways.Thats of the worlds total.A.two thirdB.two-thirdC.two thirdsD.two three答案C解析考查分数表达法。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故选C项。4.(2018湖南湘西)Excuse me,Mary.Can you read “198” in English?Yes,of course.A.One hundred ninety-eightB.One hundred nine eightC.One hundred and ni
4、nety-eightD.One hundred and ninety eight答案C解析表示几百几十几时,百位数和十位数之间要加and。十位数和个位数之间要有连字符。故选C项。导学号567140945.(2018湖南湘西改编)Li Wen is .He works hard and does well in school.A.15 years oldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-years-olds答案A解析表示年龄用“数字+yearsold”,“15岁”可表示为“15yearold”。故选A项。6.(2018山东菏泽)Tibet receives fore
5、ign visitors from January to April each year.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.several thousandsD.two thousands答案B解析表示确切数字用“具体数字+thousand+名词复数”,表示不确切的数字用“thousandsof+名词复数”,分析选项可知选B项。7.(2018贵州安顺)What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fif
6、ths;isB.Two fifth;isC.Two fifths;areD.Two fifth;are答案A解析考查数词和主谓一致的用法。英语中表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land,作主语时看作单数,故选A项。8.(2018甘肃天水)How do you say “157” in English?Its .A.three past twoB.fifty-seven past oneC.three to oneD.three to two答案D解析时刻的间接表达法:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”
7、;当分钟数大于30时,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”。这里表示157,故用“threetotwo”。故选D项。9.(2018山东滨州)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A.million ofB.two millionsC.millions ofD.two millions of答案C解析考查数词的用法。句意:现在,成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作。表示不确切的数目时,在million,thousand或hundred后加s,和of连用;当million,
8、thousand或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C项。10.(2018四川达州改编)Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?Im not sure.but do you know that the football match will be held in ?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian答案C解析句意:
9、“你认为哪个国家能赢得第21届世界杯的冠军?”“我不确定但你知道这场足球赛要在俄罗斯举办吗?”从语境知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是举办国。故选C项。11.(2018山东青岛)Its my daughters birthday today.Shes years old.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.the eighteenD.the eighteenth答案A解析句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。因为表示年龄需要用基数词,所以排除B和D两项;而基数词不与冠词连用,所以C项也排除。故选A项。12.(2018甘肃武威)The number “23,456” can b
10、e read as “”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand.four and five six答案A解析在英语中读数字时,千位与百位之间不用连词and,而百位与十位之间用and连接。故选A项。13.(2018四川遂宁)Its time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.A.fiveB
11、.the fiveC.fifthD.the fifth答案D解析句意:这是我第5次游览观音湖。根据语境可知,某人第几次做某事用Its+the+序数词+time+forsb.todosth.,故选D项。14.(2017山东东营)Would you like another cup of coffee,Linda?Thank you anyway.Ive already had one cup,and Im drinking cup.A.oneB.the firstC.the secondD.the third答案C解析前面提到喝了一杯咖啡了,所以,现在正在喝第二杯。故选C项。15.(2017新疆
12、阜康)Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds;were invitedB.hundred;were invitedC.hundreds of;invitedD.hundred of;invited答案B解析句意为“上周五两百名学生被邀请参加了开幕典礼。”hundred百,前面有具体数字,用原形;前面没有具体数字,用复数形式后加of构成短语,表示“数百”;根据句意学生是被邀请的,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。16.(2017广西来宾) of the students in Sunshine Middle School from the countryside.A.Two third;isB.Two thirds;areC.Two thirds;isD.Two third;are答案B解析句意:在阳光中学,三分之二的学生来自乡村。第一空为分数表达法,当分子大于1时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词再加s;故排除A、D两项;第二空因students是名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词应用are,故选B项。