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1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsSection B Using language掌握本节生词及语法。1.词汇运用、worthwhile意思 词性worthwhile adj,重要的；值得做的make. worth while 使值得consider/find/think. .worthwhile 认为值得，觉得值得It is worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth.做某事是值得的a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作【学法点拨】worthwhile在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。练习： isnt worthwhile for you
2、to wait any longer.2. enthusiastic意思 词性be enthusiastic about（doing） sth.对（做）某事热心【单词积累】（1 Enthusiastically adv.热情地（2）enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情练习：Today, I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.3. be made up of意思【归纳拓展】make up组成，构成；编写，编造；化妆
3、；和解make up for弥补,补偿be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made into被制成（原材料被制成成品）be made out of由制成(成品由原材料制成)练习：The book is made up a number of different articles.4. make sure意思make sure(that)./of(doing)sth.确保；弄清楚【归纳拓展】be sure of/that.对有把握/有信心（主语自身的信念）be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事（说话者对主语的判断
4、或要求）练习： We make sure we take good care of students on campus.5. upset意思 词性意思 词性be upset to do sth. /that让人心烦意乱be upset about sth.为某事心烦be upset with sb.生某人的气It upsets sb.to do sth. /that让某人烦心练习： Annes sister Margot was very upset her family had to move.6. elect意思 词性be/get elected 中选elect sb. (as/to b
5、e)+职位 选举某人为(职位前无冠词)elect sb.to sth.选举某人加入elect to do sth.选择做某事练习： PH never forget being elected the student council.语法解析动名词和不定式作宾语1 .只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议吩原谅（consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse） 成认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)防止 错过继续练(avoid, miss, ke叩/keep on, practise)否认
6、完成就欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)禁止想象才冒险(forbid, imagine, risk)不禁介意准逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape)难以忍受始反对(carft stand, get down to, object to)想要成功坚持忙(feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy in)习惯放弃有困难(be used to, give up, have difficulty in)导致专防抱歉(lead to, devote. . .to, pr
7、event. .from, apologise for)I suggested putting the matter to the committee.我提议把这件事提交委员会讨论。He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again他成认拿了钱，但他保证再也不 这样做了。They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都防止提及那个名字。They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们甘愿冒丧失工作的风险。I dont mind having a
8、 dog in the house so long as its clean.我不介意房子里有只狗，只要它干净 就行了。We succeeded in repairing the engine.我们成功地修好了 发动机。She has difficulty in understanding what the teacher said.她很难理解老师说的话。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都 用来帮助他的学生学英语。2 .只可接不定式作宾语的动词请牢记下面的口诀：决
9、心学会想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish)拒绝设法愿假装(refuse, manage, care, pretend)主动容许选计划(offer, promise, choose, plan)同意请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)He determined not to inform his parents of the outcome.他决定不把结果告诉父母。Scientists expect to find a cure for lung cancer within five years.科学家们希望在
10、五年之内找到一种治疗肺癌的方法。Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car. 贝克尔先生设法找到了一个可以停车的地方。He pretended to know nothing about the criticism.他假装对这些批评毫不知情。When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organisations offered to help.当非洲再 次遭受严重旱灾时，许多国际组织主动提供了援助。Jack chose to stay at h
11、ome because he had a headache.因为头痛，杰克选择待在家里。They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.他们容许给我们留四张票。3 .既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语以下动词(短语)接动名词与不定式作宾语时意义不同：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事to do sth.记得去做某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事to do sth.遗憾地去做某事stop doing sth,停止做某事to do sth.
12、停下来去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事to do sth.努力做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事to do sth.意欲/打算做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 to do sth.不能帮助做某事go on doing sth,继续做某事(同一件事)to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?你记得上星期给她买药的事吗？ Please remember to give me a phone call when you get ther
13、e.请记住你到那儿时给我来个 。 If we want to catch the 7: 30 train, that will mean leaving the house at6:00.如果想赶上 7:30 的火 车，那就意味着我们要6:00从家中出发。Fm sorry for what I have done. I didnl mean to make you upset.我为我所做的抱歉。我不是故意 耍让你生气的。(1) 动词like, dislike, hate, love, prefer后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的某次行为，常用不
14、定式。I like swimming, but I donft like to swim this afternoon.我喜欢游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。(2) 动词begin, start后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差异不大，但在以下三种情况下，只接不定式：begin, start的主语是物时；begin, start本身用于进行时态时；begin, start 后接的是表示人的心理状况或精神活动的动词时，如feel, realise, understand, wonder, know 等。It began to rain.天开始下雨了。I was beginning to think y
15、oud never come.我开始以为你不会来了。Gradually, the children began to understand.孩子们渐渐开始明白。【误区警示】介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词but, except后接不定式作宾语, 假设前面有实义动词do,不定式要省略to。He wanted nothing but to stay here.除了留在这里之外，他别无所求。He could do nothing but persevere.他除了 坚持，什么也做不了。练习：1. Jean suggested(ask) her father for his opinion.2.
16、 She admitted(do) wrong.3. My brother determined(work) harder to make up for lost time.4. The new monitor promised(do) the best she could for us all.5. Dont forget(turn) off the light when you leave the room.6. He said he much regretted not(be) able to help.答案:词汇运用：Lit 2.about 3.of 4.that 5.that 6.to语法解析：1.asking 2.doing/having done 3.to work 4.to do 5.to turn 6.being/having been