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1、九年级英语复习教案(八年级上1 6 单元)(5 periods )The First Period 复习课题:八年级上1 6 单元复习目标:八年级上1 6 单元的重点词汇;八年级上1 6 单元的重点短语复习重点:重点词汇与短语复习难点:重点词汇与短语及相关语法知识。复习方法: Pairwork, Groupwork 复习过程:Step 1: Review the key words. Let the Ss choose the key words from Units 16 and write them down on the Bb. Read the words and try to mak
2、e sentences by themselves. Teacher corrects any mistakes they probably make through the procedure. Step 2: Talk about the following phrases: Step 3:Talk about the following words: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -
3、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - The Second Period 复习课题:八年级上1 6 单元复习目标:八年级上1 6 单元的重点词汇短语;八年级上1 6 单元的口语交际。复习重点:八年级上1 6 单元的口语交际名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习难点
4、:口语交际及相关语法知识。复习方法: Pairwork, Groupwork 复习过程:Step 1: Review the key words and the key phrases. Translate some phrases. Do exercises about words and phrases. Step 2: Review the key sentences. Ss work in groups to collect the key sentences. Write down on the Bb. Step 3: Talk about the sentences. 名师资料总结
5、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - The Third Period 复习课题:八年级上1 6 单元复习目标:八年级上1 6 单元的重点词汇短语;八年级上1 6 单元的语法。复习重点:八年级上1 6 单元的语法复习难点:情态动词复习方法: Pairwork, Groupwork 复习过程:Step 1: Review the key words and the key phrases. Translate some phrase
6、s. Do exercises about words and phrases. Step 2: Review the key sentences. Ss work in groups to collect the key sentences. Write down on the Bb. Step 3: Grammar. 情态动词1、情态动词的特征情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“ 可能、应当、必要” 等等,但本身意义不完全,不能单独作谓语,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。除ought, used, have 后跟不定式外,其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。情态动词主要有: can/cou
7、ld, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to 等。2、情态动词的变化形式(1)没有人称和数的变化。I can /we can/ you can he can/she can/they can/it can Johnny, you mustnt play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.约翰,你不能玩刀,那可能会伤着你。A left luggage office is a place where bags can be left
8、 for a short time, especially at a railway station.行李寄存处特别是在火车站短时间存放包的地方。He ought to know her address.他该知道她的地址。(2)大部分情态动词有过去式:can-could may-might need-needed dare-dared shall-should will-would Is John coming by train?约翰坐火车来吗? He should, but he may not. He likes driving his car.应该是,他有可能不乘坐火车。他喜欢开车。-
9、Are you coming to Jeffs party?你来参加 Jeff 的聚会吗? - Im not sure. I might go to the concert instead. 我不敢肯定,我可能去参加音乐会。(3)少部分情态动词没过去式或者说过去式与原形相同,used to 只有过去式形式。must-must(had to) ought to -ought to I used to go there. 我(以前 )常到那里去。You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。(4)大多数情态动词后面还可跟动词的进行
10、时、完成时和被动式形式:can/may/must+ be doing/have done/be done should/would/might+be doing/have done/be done He must have earned a large sum of money.他一定是挣了一笔巨款。You mustn t always be talking so much. 你不能总是说起来没完没了。3、否定式和疑问式情态动词的否定式和疑问式同助动词。否定式是在情态动词后加not;疑问式是将情态动词提前到主语的前面。情态动词否定式简略式can may must could might nee
11、d dare shall will should would ought used can not may not must not could not might not need not dare not shall not will not should not would not ought not used not cant maynt mustnt couldnt mightnt neednt darent shant wont shouldnt wouldnt oughtnt to usent to -Will you stay for lunch? 你留下来吃午饭好吗?-Sor
12、ry, I cant. My brother is coming to see me. 对不起,我不能(留下来吃午饭),我兄弟要来看我。May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. 你真急死我了。 你不该一
13、句话也不说就离开家。注意: have to 的疑问和否定是借助于do 来构成。Do you have to go out today? 今天你得出去吗?He doesn t have to go. 他没必要去。四、情态动词的基本用法1、can 和 could (1)表能力意为 “ 能够会 ” ,表示体力或脑力等方面的能力Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldnt ten years ago.现在我们一些人能用计算机了,但十年前我们不能。Can you ride a bike? 你能骑自行车吗?What can I do for yo
14、u?我能为你做点什么?I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。当 can 和 could 表示能力时,有时可以用be able to 替换, could 表过去, can 表现在,有时也可表将来,但不能与 will, shall等助动词连用;be able to 可以用于将来、完成等时态。She hasnt been able to come to school for three days.她已经三天没能来上学了。With his help, we shall be able to build the house.在他的帮助下,我们将能够建造房屋了。当我们要强
15、调过去确实使用了某种能力时,要用 was (were)able to,而不用 could。was able to 表示 “ 设法干成某事 ” ,即 succeed in doing sth. 或 manage to do sth. 而 could 只表示 “ 具备某种能力 ” 。He is such a good swimmer that he was able to save the two boys from drowning the other day.他是一位游泳健将,因此前些日子他救上了两名溺水男孩。The fire spread through the hotel very qui
16、ckly but everyone was able to get out. 虽然大火蔓延很快,使旅馆烧起来,但大家还是逃了出来。(2)表可能性I thought the story could not be true我认为这个故事不可能是真的。Anybody can make mistakes.人都会犯错误。(3)表许可(常用于口语中)。Can/Could I go now? 我可以走了吗?He said I could use the computer.他说我可以用计算机。Father said we could go to the concert.父亲说我们可以去参加音乐会。-Could
17、 I borrow your dictionary? 你把字典借给我可以吗?-Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。(4)表惊异怀疑、不相信等态度主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中,表惊异怀疑、不相信等态度。Where can/could they be now?他们现在能在哪儿呢?What can he mean? 他会是什么意思?如果跟完成时,则表示对过去发生的事的怀疑和不肯定。could 比 can 更加不肯定。Can he have left already? 他会是走了吗?Could she have forgotten my address?她会把我的地址忘了?I
18、t couldnt have been Xiao Wang. He has gone to the factory.那不可能是小王,他去了工厂。-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. 车上本来已经有五人,但他们还是设法把我也带上. -It couldnt have been a comfortable journey.那次旅行不可能舒服。注意:当说话的人对一件事表示肯定的判断时用情态动词must,当说话的人对一件事持否定的态度,这种判断用情态动词cant或 couldn t。
19、The man with glasses must be Toms father. They look alike. 戴眼镜的那个人肯定是汤姆的父亲。他们看起来很像。Jack cant be in the classroom. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago. 杰克不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在操场上。“could+完成时 ” ,有时表示 “ 过去本能够完成的事而没完成” 。You could have done the work better.你本来能做得更好些。 (事实并非如此)You could have caught the
20、early train.你本来能赶上早班火车。 (事实上没有)-I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 我在纽约住在一家旅馆。-Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara.是吗?你本可与巴巴拉住在一起的。(5)表比较委婉客气地提出请求。这时could 和 can 没有时间上的差别,只不过用could 比用 can 显得更加委婉客气。Can you change a pound note for me , please?请你兑换一英镑零票给我好吗?Could you tell me the right time please?请你把准确的时间告诉我好吗?习题、评测及讲评(The Fourth and Fifth Period)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -