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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思语法专项训练本语法点重点的考查知识：定语从句， 关系词的三个作用是： 连接主从句、指代先行词、关系词在从句中起作用。 关系代词（ which/ that/ who/ whom/whose）的三个作用（主语、宾语、标语）关系副词 (when/where/which)在从句中作状语 。做这一部分题目关键是划分句子的成分，看从句中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。一、定语从句1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2、2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D
3、. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there
4、8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing i
5、s mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 名词性从句考查点：本考查点重点考查的是：名词性从句的定义，即如何判断是哪一种名词性从句。选择连接词语， 这主要考查如何划分名词性从句句子结构，看从句动词是 及物动词 还 是 不 及 物 动 词 。 如 果 缺 主 语 、 宾 语 、 表 语 则 要 选 择 连 接 代 词（what/which/who/whom） ， 其余的情况则要选择连接副词 （when/where/how/why）或者连词（ that/whether/if） 。连词和连接副词的选择主要根据意义去确定。注意名词
6、性从句语序都是 陈述句语序 。二、主语从句1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says 2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. It worried
7、 Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 4. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what 5. _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who
8、 B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 6. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that 三、表语从句1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he
9、failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _
10、he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I felt sick!-I think it is _
11、you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill四、同位语从句1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A.thatB.what C.why D.which 2.The
12、 fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.thatC.why D.when 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that
13、C./ D.it 5.I have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.whatD.that8.The order _ the prisoner be set fre
14、e arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 五、宾语从句1. These wild flowers a
15、re so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whateverB. that C. which D. whichever 2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. whatD. when 3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich4. I think its going to be a big
16、problem.Yes, it could be. I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 5. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whetherC. if D. that 6. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoeverD. whatever 7. Parents are taught t o understand _
17、important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. howC. such D. so 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思8. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motor-bike. A whyB whether C when D how 9. The other day, my brother d
18、rove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. whatD. that 10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. wherever 六、情态动词1) You_ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing
19、A) neednt have washedB) shouldnt have washedC) must not have washed D) can not have washed 2) Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he_ last night. A) should study B) should have studiedC) must have studiedD) must have to study 3) The room is in a terrible mess; it _cleaned. A) cant h
20、ave beenB) shouldnt have been C) mustnt have been D) wouldnt have been 4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts. A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailedD) should have sailed 5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She _ in he
21、r classroom. A) should have beenB) must have beenC) must be D) should be 6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ his mind. A) cant have changed B) wouldnt have changed C) must have changedD) shouldnt have changed 7) You_ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonigh
22、t. A) neednt go B) had better not go C) should not go D) neednt have gone8) We_ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he_ to the cinema last night. A) mustnt go B) shouldnt have gone
23、C) could not go D) couldnt have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She _earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思语法专项训练答案一、定语从句1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb.
24、本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念， 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词
25、the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 二、主语从句1-6 AAABCA 三、表语从句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 四、同位语从句1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 五、宾语从句1-5 ACDCB 6-10 CBACB 六、情态动词1-5 ACACB 6-10 CDDDD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页