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1、2019-2020 年高中英语语法练习情态动词1. _ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it. A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D. Need; can 2. Don t forget to visit me when you e to Beijing. _.A. I don t B. I won tC. I cant D. I haven t3. Could I use your bike?Yes, surely you _. A. might B.
2、will C. can D. should 4. Her brother _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustnt B. needn t C. can t D. shouldn t5. When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning. It _ be ready by 8:00.A. can B. need C. might D. should 6. Are you ing for
3、dinner?I m not quite sure. I _ go to my unclesinstead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 7. Don t believe him. What he said _ be true.A. mustn t B. needn tC. shouldn t D. may not 8. _ I go home now, sir?No, you _. You should finish the position first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better notC. Mus
4、t; mustnt D. Need; mustn t9. _ he use your bike?Certainly. Here is the key. A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does 10. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How _he be late for the important meeting? A. would B. should C. might D. need 1. I lived with my sister this summer and didnt have to pay rent. So I _
5、save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should 2. I promised to get there before 5 oclock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _ for me impatiently. A. may wait B. must be waiting C. could wait D. ought to wait 3. I _ her, but I never could. A. ought to help B. must help
6、C. must have helped D. ought to have helped 4. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they _ to the office. A. needn t have gone B. mustnt go C. may not go D. didn t have to go 5. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always _ look it up. A. should B. can C. have to D. m
7、ust 6. Bobby _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. shouldnt have toldB. should tellC. mustn t have told D. could tell 7. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A. can B. must C
8、. should D. would 8. You _ follow me if I am wrong. A. must B. don t have to C. wouldnt D. ought to 9. _ you like to have a walk with us this evening? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Can 10. Mr Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting. You _ fetch four; two will do. A. won t B. couldnt C.
9、shouldnt D. needn tKey : 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DDBAB Key： 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ABBCD ( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not ( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost ( ) 3
10、. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see ( ) 4. I didn t hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been ( ) 5. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preve
11、nt C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented ( ) 6. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give ( ) 7. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had n
12、ot been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb ( ) 8. Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be ( ) 9. A puter _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can t B. couldn t C. may not D. might not ( ) 10. Jenny _ have kep
13、t her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would ( )11. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study ( ) 12. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. ca
14、n D. should ( ) 13. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told ( ) 14. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页
15、- - - - - - - - - A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken ( ) 15. Peter _ e with us tonight, but he isn t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will ( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but p
16、erhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out ( ) 17. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has e B. did e C. came D. had e ( ) 18. Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. I
17、ve told him already. A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn t D. shouldn t ( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken ( ) 20. It s nearly seven o clock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can (
18、) 21. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a fortable journey. A. can t be B. shouldn t be C. mustn t have been D. couldn t have been ( ) 22. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. won t; can t B. mustn t; may C. shouldn t; must D. c
19、an t; shouldn t ( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to ( ) 24. When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need ( ) 25. I stayed at a hotel while
20、 in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed ( ) 26. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is ing to see me. A. I mustn t B. I can t C. I needn t D. I won t ( ) 27. Are you ing to Jeff s party? I m not sure. I _ go to the
21、 concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might ( ) 28. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can ( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _ home without a word. A. mustn t leave B. shouldn t have left C. couldn t have left D. needn t leave ( ) 30. Is John i
22、ng by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 答案全解1C 从原题中 You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知， “你不必现在还” 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2D 从原题中Where is my pen?这
23、一信息句可告诉考生， “笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用must + have done 表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。3C 原题中的yesterday 这一信息词告诉考生，在wish 后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4B 从原题中的I didn t hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done 表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。5A 从原题中last Saturday 这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。6A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来
24、可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。7C 从原题中的yesterday 这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时， If it had not been for “要不是因为” 。8D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today. 9A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can t，表示“不能，不会” 。10B 从原题总的“ I wonder why she changed her mind ” “我不
25、知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言。 因此，用 should + have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做” 。11C 可参看 10 题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”12 C 原题中的could 不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could 提问时，用 can 回答。同样用would，might 提问，用 will 和 may 回答。 注意 Would you rather do such a thing? Yes, I would. Would you like some tea? Yes, I would. 这
26、两个对话中的would rather，would like 是惯用法， 故不能用 will 来回答。因为在这两个句型中， will 不能去替换would。13 A 可参看 10、15 题。该句意思是： “汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldn t have done 14 B 从答语中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。15 B 从原题中的but he isn t very sure yet 这一信息
27、句可暗示考生，Peter 当晚来的可能性不大。 A 是“准来，肯定来” ，D 是“将要来” 。16 C 可参看 10、 11、13 题。 “本应该”而事实上没有17 D 从原题中 I didn t see your sister at the meeting 和后文 she would have met my brother这两个信息句可知，if 条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看6、7、14 题。18 A 你不必告诉他。因为I ve told him already 这一信息句已暗示考生了。19C 当 as if 引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生
28、时，as if 后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame. 如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如： He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。20C 只要考生抓住nearly 一词和后文at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C 项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”21D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must 表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句。22 B mustn t
29、表示“禁止” ；may 表示“有可能” 。句子的意思是： “你不可以玩刀，可能名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 会伤你自己。”23 D 该题在考考生could 与 was able to 之间的区别。 Was able to 表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而“能”，并且成功地做了。24B 该题考查情态动词should 表推测的用法。 Can 和 might 都可以表示可能性，用 might则语气更加不肯定。Ne
30、ed 表示“需要”、 “必需”。Should 可以表示推测，结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当” 、 “该”。根据第一个说话者说的I need them tomorrow afternoon 的语境，可以确定正确答案为B。25 A 该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could + have + 过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到。26B 该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will 来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! Certainly
31、! Yes, of course. I d be glad to 等；否定回答通常是 I m sorry, I can t. No, I m afraid I can t. I m sorry, but I d like to, but 等。27 D might 表示“可能性” 。28 C 意思是“我会的” 。对祈使句的肯定回答。29 B shouldn t have done 为本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。30 D 用 may not 可表示“可能不” 。而 can not 则表示断然的否定推测“不可能”。A，C意思不符。2019-2020 年高中英语语法讲练结合-主谓一致一. 概念 :
32、主谓一致是指：1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二. 相关知识点精讲1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing ar
33、e very important. 读写很重要。注意： 当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。典型例题 The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案 B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发
34、生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D， 因为 The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人， 但仔细辨别， monitor 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 前没有 the ，在英语中， 当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语
35、应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。2）当 either or 与neither nor ，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如：Either you or she is to
36、 go. 不是你去，就是她去。Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如： The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boa
37、ting.他和我想去划船。4. 谓语需用单数的情况名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 1）代词 each 以及由 every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如： Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录音机。 There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了
38、。2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。3）表示金钱， 时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。例如： Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 用三个星期来做准备。 Ten yuan is enough. 十元够了。5. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）代词 what, which, who, none, s
39、ome, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如：All is right. 一切顺利。All are present. 人都到齐了。2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, pany, mittee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如： His family isnt very large. 他家成员不多。 His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people,
40、 police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如： Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗？3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。例如： A number of +名词复数 +复数动词。 The number of +名词复数 +单数动词。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. 6. 与后接名词或代词保持一致的情
41、况1）用 half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与of 后面的名词 / 代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。2）用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series
42、of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。3）如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel. 许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。名
43、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 三. 巩固练习（） 1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were （） 2. E-mail, as well as telephones,
44、 _ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play （） 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are （） 4. Ten minutes _ a long time for one who waits. A. seem B. see
45、ms C. seemed D. are seemed （） 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having（） 6. Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbours. A. is B. are C. were D. be （）7. In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been （）8.
46、When _ the United Nations founded? A. is B. are C. was D. were （）9. Every possible means _ . A. has tried B. has been tried C. was tried D. were tried （） 10. What she says and does _ nothing to do with me. A. was B. were C. has D. have （）11. There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk. A. are
47、 B. must C. have been D. is （）12. Nobody _ seen the film. Its a pity. A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack have C. but my friends has D. but I have （）13. No teacher and no student _ A. are admitted B. is admitted C. are admitting D. is admitting （）14. All but one _ here just now. A. is B.
48、 was C. has been D. were （）15. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - （） 16. The writer and singer _ here.
49、A. is B. are C. were D. do （） 17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were （） 18. In those days John with his classmates _ kept busy preparing for the exam. A. is B. are C. was D. were （） 19. _ your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over
50、 there. A. Is it, is B. Are these, are C. Is it, are D. Are these, is （） 20. The Smiths family, which _ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old houses. A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were （） 21. What the teacher and the students want to say _ that either of the countries _ beaut