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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习1 / 8 Module One Small Talk 1. lack vt. 缺乏、缺少 (不用于被动语态 ) lack of 缺乏for / through / due to lack of 因缺乏lacking adj. 缺少的、不足的be lacking in 缺少 不足She is lacking in responsibility. 她没有责任感。2. think of 想起,回忆起think of sb.as = regardas= refer toas =consideras 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 think highly / well of
2、高度评价think badly / little of 评价不好think of 想起 think about 考虑 think over 反复思考3. in addition (副) 加之,又,另外= besides = as well = whats more (表递进关系 ) in addition to (介)加之,除了 之外4.apply for 申请,请求apply to 适应于,适合 ,向提出申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 = ask for sth. from sb. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习5. in favour of 支持、赞成in
3、one s favour 对有利do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ; do sb. good = do good to sb.; do sb. wrong/ harm = do wrong/ harm to sb. 冤枉/ 伤害某人文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习6.circumstance c 情况,情形,环境 (常用复数形式 ) under/in the circumstances 在此情况下 _ in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何不同义词组:at no time, by no means, in no
4、way, in no case, 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习on no condition, on no account 7. purpose 目的on purpose 故意的 (=by design) for/with the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了/带着 的目的8.impress sth. on/upon ones mind 把印在脑子里impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下 印象 be impressed with/by sth .have/leave/make a impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下 印象9.It
5、is estimated that 据估计It is said that Tom has come back from abroad. People say that Tom has come back from abroad. Tom is said to have come back from abroad. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习2 / 8 Module 2Fantasy Literature1. play a part in 在中起作用;take an active par
6、t in 积极参加take part in 参加(活动);for the most part 大部分,大体上2. hesitate v. 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇; hesitation n hesitate to do sth. without hesitating / hesitation(毫不犹豫地 ). 3. roughly ad. 概略地 ,粗糙地Roughly speaking(粗略地说来 ) 4. in shape成形的,身体好的。反义词:out of shape 5. revenge n.报仇,复仇,报复 v. 报仇,报复out of revenge (出于报复 ). take the
7、 revenge on(向报仇) 6. appeal v. 求助;诉请;呼吁appeal for 恳求 appealto吸引 上诉呼吁投合的兴趣7. associate n. 同伴 ,伙伴v. 联合 ,联想 a. 副的be associated with / have something to do with / be connected with文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习8. burden n. 负担 ,重载v. 使负重 ,装载 ,烦扰 be burdened with 9.adjust oneself to 适应10.be criticized for( 因 受批评 ) at a cr
8、itical time 紧要关头文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习11. be restricted to 局限于12. possess v. 持有 ,克制 ,为.着迷possession n. 财产 ,所有 ,拥有文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习be possessed with /by fears (突然感到害怕 ). bein possession of 某人拥有某物bein the possession of 某物为某人所拥有.13put down 放下,镇压,记下put aside :put his work aside 搁置一旁put aside some money 储蓄文档收集自网络
9、,仅用于个人学习put away :put the toys away 收拾,收起来put back :put the record back where it was 放回原地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习3 / 8 put forward 提出(要求、事实、计划、建议等)把(钟或表)的针向前拨;拨快put off 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会put on 穿上;上演put out 拿出;伸出 ; 熄火;发表put up 张贴;悬挂;举起;提高14.hold out
10、伸出;维持、持续;坚守;hold back 阻碍,阻止 ;隐瞒hold down 控制,抑制hold off 延迟,推迟hold up 举起,承受住hold on 坚持;别挂(电话) ; (to)抓住15. turn away 转身跑开turn down 拒绝,拧小;turn up 出现,拧大;turn to 转向,求助于;turn out 结果,证明(是)16 pat sb on the head 轻拍某人的头,若打拍在结实的部位(如head,shoulder,back 等)常用介词on;若拍打在肉多的部位(如leg,eye,face 等)前面常用介词in; 类似的动词还有pat, hit
11、, touch,beat, strike等。另外还有 “pull ,take,hold 等+sb+by+the 身体部位 ” 结构。文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习17. doubt n / v. 怀疑 ,疑惑in doubt adj 可怀疑的,不确定的;without doubt 必定的,无疑的There is no doubt thatI doubt whether / if 18look around for 四处寻找look down upon look for look forward to look into 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习look through look up 1
12、9. take turns to do sth / at doing sth in turn / by turns 轮流文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship 1.burst into/burst out 两个短语都有“ 突然间 ” 的意思, 但后面跟的词不一样。burst out doing(laughing)=burst into+n.(laughter) 2. regret: n. 遗憾 ,后悔 ,抱歉 v. 为.感到遗憾 ,后悔 ,惋惜如果动作与regret 同时发生用regret to do sth
13、., 如果动作发生在regret 之前则用 regret doing sth./having done sth.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习3. tear v. 流泪 , 撕破n. 眼泪tear down 拆倒精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习4 / 8 tear up 撕毁4 mention: v. n. 提到 ,谈到 ;说起make no mention of 不提 mentioned (to sb.) that mention doing 5 turn round 转过身来turn d
14、own 降低(力量、声音等) ;拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn out 生产; (常与 to be +adj/n 连用)结果 turnover to sb移交给 turn to sb. for help/advice向求助文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习turn up 出现;来临;露面;把声音开大6.think to oneself 暗地里想 /自思 say/talk/speak to oneself自言自语文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.knock over 打翻,撞倒词组拓展: knock down 撞倒,拆除knock into 将敲入,偶然
15、遇到knock off 把敲掉,减价,扣掉;下班8 make up 编写;和解;弥补be made up of =be composed of=consist of 由组成9be ashamed of为感到惭愧 /羞耻be ashamed to do 以为耻;羞于be ashamed that对于感到惭愧10.bring ()to mind 使 想起11. in return 作为报答 ,回报 in return for 作为对 . .的报答12.belong to 属于(没有进行时和被动语态) 。不用被动形式的短语:go out 熄灭 come true实现 take place发生; ru
16、n out 用完;give out 用完,耗尽; turn out 结果是,证明是;break out爆发;come out出版,发行;文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Module 4 Music 1. be the same with sb=So it is with sb. 表示前面的情况也适合于另一者,尤其在前面说了两种情况或一肯一否的时候。-Tom likes singing but doesnt like dancing.-It is the same with Mary /So it is with Mary. 2honour (u)名誉, 名声, 敬意(c) an honor光荣的
17、人或事achieve /attain/gain/win/honor 获得荣誉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习5 / 8 save one s honor保全某人的名誉observe an honor应得的荣誉show /give /do honor to sb 向某人表示敬意in honor of 为纪念 , 为祝贺3. present adj. 现在的 , 出席的 , 当面的;vt. 上演,提出,呈现,赠送in the presence of sb/in sbs presence当着某人
18、; 有某人在场presence of mind遇事不慌at present / at the present time 现在;目前for the present暂时at the present moment 此刻4. give life to 赋予生命(生命力 . 活力) 献出自己的生命give one s life to 复活/复苏 come to life 使复活 /苏醒 , 使活跃起来 bring .to life 过着生活 live a .life5make contact with sb.=contact sb. 与进行来往 /取得联系 /接触6.present v 颁发,赠送adj
19、. (前置定语)现在的;(后置定语)出席的 n.礼品, 目前, 现在文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习present sth. to sb._=present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.in addition to 除了以外(还有),后接动词 ing 形式in addition 另外Module 5Cloning 1.burn out v.烧坏 , 烧掉 , 烧尽burn down 烧毁 ; burn to the ground 把. 烧为平地 ; burn up 烧光2.contrast v. n. 对照 , contrast with 与-形
20、成对照in contrast with/to 和.形成对比 ; by contrast with 和.成对照 ,和.比起来文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习3.throw oneself on 扑倒在 上, 依赖 ;委身于 throw down 扔下 ; throw off 摆脱 ; throw up 呕吐 ; throw oneself into 投身于,致力于; throw away 扔掉 ; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习6 / 8 throw doubt on 对产生怀疑 ; thro
21、w light on 使清楚 / 提供线索 ; throw out 扔出 ; throw aside 扔在一边4.fear n. v. 担心,害怕 with fear 吓得 , 怕得 ; for fear of 因为怕 ; 以免 , 怕的是5.treat/consider/regard/look on/ think of as把-看作 treat sb./oneself to sth.招待;款待;请6.identical adj. 完全相同的be identical to 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.resist v. 抵抗 ,反抗 ,忍得住 resistance抵抗力resist do
22、ing 8.rely on/ count on / rest on/depend on 依靠,依赖 , 但表示 . “ 视而定;有赖于” ,常用: depend on/ it depends. 9.as follows 如下 It reads as follows. 全文如下。10.knock out 敲空 , 击倒 , 打破 , 破坏 , 使筋疲力竭 knock over 弄翻 , 打倒 ; knock down 打撞倒; knock off 降低 (速度 , 价格 ); knock sb. on the head 打某人的头 ; knock ones head against the do
23、or; 把头撞到门上11.get out of control=lose control of摆脱控制 keep/get/take control of sth.=bring/get sth. under control控制,抑制; beyond/out of control失去控制 ; in/under control处于控制之下文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习12.as far as we know 据我们所知s o far 到目前为止 ; 就此范围 (程度 )来说 ; so far so good 到现在为止 , 一直都还不错; so far as 尽.说; 就.而论 ; 只就 .说 ;
24、文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习by far ( 修饰比较级 , 最高级 , 表示数量、程度等).得多 ; 尤其 ; 更, 显然地13.absorb vt. 吸收(水、热、光等) ;吸引注意力;吸收(学问,知识) be absorbed in全神贯注于14.break down 打破 (减轻 ,坍塌 ,彻底失败 ,精神不支 ,中止 ,把分解 ) br eak up拆开 ; 分解 衰弱 ; (精神 )崩溃解散 ; break out 发生 ; 爆发 ; break off 暂停 ; 折断 ; 绝交 ; break away from 脱离文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习精选学习资料 - - - -
25、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习7 / 8 15.bring -back to life (health): 使 -复活 (恢复健康 ) bring back 回忆 ,带回来 ; bring in 带来 ,赚得 ; bring out 阐释,显露 ; bring up 养育,教养(小孩); bring on 导致,促成 ; bring down 把降下,使物价下跌 ; bring to a stop使停止 ; bring to a close/ an end 结束文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习16. have diffi
26、culty (in) doing sth.做什么有困难 have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难, with + 名词 , difficulty 可用 trouble 替代 , 用作不可数名词 with difficulty, 吃力地、费力地; without difficulty,毫不费力地文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Module 6 War and Peace 1. abandon one self to纵情于 - 沉溺于 - an abandoned farm被遗弃的with abandon 放肆地2. be occupied with/in=occupy on
27、eself with/in正从事 /专心于 . 在忙着3. shocked adj. 震惊的 ,震撼的be shocked atby be shocked to do 4. sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖at the sacrifice of ones health以牺牲健康的方式;文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习sacrifice oneself /ones life for为而牺牲;5. company n. keep sb company陪伴某人;与某人同行for company 作为同伴 /陪伴in one s company 在某人的陪伴下in com
28、pany with sb 与某人一起keep company with陪伴某人;与某人为友6. mess n. 杂乱, 混乱: 扰乱的或令人困窘的情境, 散乱的东西;make a mess of 使(计划、工作等 )成一团糟,弄乱;弄糟in a mess 陷入困境,难以收拾,杂乱get into a mess 陷入困境7. worthwhile adj.值得 (做)的 Its worthwhile to do/doing文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习8 / 8
29、 ( be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done)文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习8. despite prep.不管,尽管(正式用语 ) in spite of sth/doing文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习despite of 不管(通常仅用despite )9.make a breakthrough取得重大突破break through break up 解散break out 爆发break into 破门而入 break off 停止,打断break down 出现故障break away from
30、挣脱,逃脱束缚10.drown oneself in sth.埋头于=be buried in/be absorbed in/be lost in 11.inspire sb to do sth 12. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth 1)把归功于 I owe him my success.=I owe my success to him. 2)欠钱,负债I owe my uncle $100.= I owe $100 to my uncle. owing to=because of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页