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1、考点 1. 冠词的用法区别An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The Earth goes around the Sun. The Yangzi River is the longest river in China. After having breakfast, the Greens went to travel by plane. Tom likes playing the piano, but h e doesn t like playing basketball. 总结：练习（单项选择）（）1. She doesnt have_ breakfa
2、st every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （）2. Lets go and play _ baseball. A. a B. an C. / D. the（）3. Beijing is one of_ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /（）4. We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. the ; the B. the ; C. a ; D. ; （）5.（2014 广东， 26）Eric is not going to Nan
3、jing by plane. Instead, he is taking train. A. /, a B. A, / C. a, the D. the, a考点 2. a 与 an 的区别a 常用在音素开头的音节前，an 则用在音素开头的音节前。注意： 有些虽以 辅音 开头，但使用an, 如 an hour, an honest boy 有些虽以 元音 开头，但使用a, 如 a useful book,a university,a one-year-old girl 口诀：用a 还是 an 这样辨，不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。冠词冠词+精读精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
4、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页考点 3. 定冠词与不定冠词1. 不定冠词用在可视为一体的两个名词前，a knife and fork. 2. the+序数词表 “ 第几 ” ；“ a+ 序数词 ” 表“ 又一，再一 ”e.g. the second The cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 翻译一个苹果一位老师一所大学两周一次一位画家兼教师一位歌手和一位演员a、an、 the、/ 选择填空English dictionary is useful tool for English learners
5、. The story is interesting. That means it is interesting story. One afternoon he found handbag. The re was “ s” on the corner of the bag.考点 4. 冠词的固定搭配常见不定冠词固定搭配have a good time give sb. a hand as a matter of fact go for a walk in a word 常见定冠词固定搭配in the end/East/West with the help of on the other han
6、d at the same time 常见零冠词固定搭配at first/last/noon in danger/pain/time out of place 注意：有无定冠词的区别in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人）in future 今后in the future 将来练习（单项选择）（）1. The new student appears quite out of _place in our class. I think he doesn t get used to the new life here. We should give h
7、im _ hand. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a （）2. My father is ill. He is still in_ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him. A. the; the B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; / （）3. I hurt my leg yesterday and Im still in _ pain now. A. a B. an C. the D. / （）4. Let s go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B.
8、an C. the D. / （） 5. As _ matter of fact, _beauty of _nature there made an excellent impression on me. （2014 广东广州华师附中初三一模）A. a; the; 不填B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填D. a; 不填； the Link to Book 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页1. There be 句型表示 “ 某地有 . ”。考点（ 1） there be+可数 /不可数名词
9、There are many different plants. There is a lot of pollution. 注意：常考的不可数名词有表肉类名词如meat, beef, 表饮料类食物名词如water, milk,bread, 表天气类名词如weather, snow, 表学科类名词如homework, maths 单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, people . 考点（ 2） there be主谓一致（ 就近原则 ）考点（ 3） there be 与 have 区别与联系区别点 : there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属
10、关系; have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house. Tom has many friends in China. 相同点 :在表某地有某物时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has)。There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers . 练习（ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。）1. There was a tractor _ (work) and some cows _ (eat) gras
11、s on the farm. 2. Look! There _ (come) the No.7 bus. 3. There _(be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning. 4. There must (be) somebody in the corner because there was something_ (move) quickly. 5. There _ (be) a writer and singer in our school last week. 6. There _ (be) a writer and two sing
12、ers in our school last week. 7. _ there _ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow? 8. There _ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years. 9. Once there _ (live) some hard-working people in the forest. 10. _ there _ (stand) a statue (塑像 ) by the sea? 2. If 条件从句考点： if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句
13、时态（主将从现 ）。E.g. If you like sightseeing, you will love it! 总结：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间; 条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表 可能 ，主句多用 将来时 ；条件句表 事实 ，主句常用 现在时 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页练习（在正确答案下划线）1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams . 2. The graduates (
14、will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. If it (won t/don t/doesn t/ isn t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. Don t wa
15、it for me if I (am/ wil l be) late. 6. They (won t/don t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).3. “ It + be + adj. +for sb.+to do sth”句型 ，意为 “ 对某人来说做某事是.”。考点：与It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth的区别。1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点 ，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important,impossible等：Its ver
16、y hard for him to study two languages. 2） of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格， 品德 ， 表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 练习（完成下列句子）1. It was stupid me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important us to master English. 3. It was impossible the little
17、boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart them to make good use of the Internet. 4. Its time for sb. to do sth. e.g.Its time to get up now. 现在到了起床的时间了。【 拓展 】It s time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了。for 是介词，后接名词或代词。e.g.Its time for lunch. 练习（完成句子）1. It s timeclass. 2. Tom, it s time (go)to school. 3. Boys an
18、d girls, be quiet, please. Its time _(have) our English class. 4. 到了睡觉的时间了。5. What do you think of.? 用来询问对某人或某事的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词。【拓展 】How do you like. ？的意思也是 “ 你认为 .怎么样？ ”与 think 相关短语think out think over think of think about 练习（单项选择）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页（）1.What do y
19、ou the poster? Wonderful! A. think out B. think of C. think over D. think so （）2.What do youMo Yan s novels?I like them very much. A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of （）3. Can you tell me _ the book you are reading? A. what do you think of B. what you think of C. what do you like D. how you
20、 like about（）4. - the school trip ? - It s boring.A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like D.How do you think about 6. Thanks/ thank you for doing sth. E.g. Thank you for listening to Mr. Chen. 练习（单项选择）（）1. Thanks _ helping me, Jim. A. of B. to C. at D. for （）2. Thank you f
21、or _ A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me 7特殊疑问句（ 1）指以 who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how 等疑问词开头对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。注意：回答时，不用yes或 no，而是用一个句子或短语。（ 2）句型结构疑问词 + be + 主语（ +其他）？e.g.Who is your teacher？疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（ + 其他）？e .g.What does your father do? （ 3）当主语是疑问代词who，whose
22、，what,which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。e.g.Who likes playing football? 练习 : 1. His pen is black. （对划线部分提问）is his pen? 2. This is his child. （改为复数）are his . 3. My pencil is in the drawer. （对划线部分提问）your pencil? 4. These keys are on the dresser. （改成一般疑问句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
23、-第 5 页，共 9 页5. I am 12 years old. （对划线部分提问）6. I like computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ you _computer games? 1. 在冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。_ interesting _ _ snowmen in winter. 2. 广州有许多美食。_ _ a lot of delicious food in Guangzhou. 3. 如果你去三亚市旅游，你将会爱上这个美丽的海滨城市。If you take a trip to Sanya, you _ _ this beautiful seaside city
24、. 4. 感谢你的来信和照片。_your letter and photo. 5. 把北京精神与我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。_connect Beijing Spirit with our life. 6. 对于学生来说吃早饭很重要。_ very students to have breakfast. 7. 汤姆，该吃早饭了。Tom, it is time _ _ . 8. 我父母给我买了一台电脑，但我不知道怎样使用它。My parents bought a computer _ me. But I didnt know _ _ _ _. 9. 对我们而言，更多地了解地球是很重要的。_ im
25、portant for us _ know more about the Earth. 10.如果天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。_ it _ rain, well go to the park. 11.你父母是做什么工作的？_ _ your parents _ ？12.在盒子里还有别的东西吗？_ there anything _ in the box? 13.依我看，多植树是很重要的。In my opinion ，_ _ _ to _ more trees. 14.如果吃些药，你就会好些。You _ _ all right if you take some medicine 15. 我不知道下一
26、步该做什么。I dont know _ _ _ next. Homework 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页What does Little Birdie Say?by Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892 What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢？In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中？Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞
27、走吧。Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，Then she flies away. 然而它还是飞走了。What does little baby say, 婴儿说些什么，In her bed at peep of day? 在破晓时分的床上？Baby says, like little birdie, 婴儿像小鸟那样说，Let me rise and fly away. 让
28、我起来飞走吧。Baby, sleep a little longer, 乖乖，稍微多睡一会儿，Till the little limbs are stronger. 等你的四肢再长硬点儿。If she sleeps a little longer, 如果她再多睡一会儿，Baby too shall fly away. 婴儿必然也会像鸟儿一样地飞走。Words: birdie 小鸟rest rest vt 使休息，使轻松；vi 休息，静止limb 肢，臂；分支；枝干Phrases: at peep of day 破晓时分fly away 飞走，飞行To learn more: 与 rest 相关
29、短语for the resttake(have) a restgo to one s resttake one s rest练习（完成句子）1. 一定要满足我们传统市场的需要,其他方面倒无所谓。Reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; ,I am not much concerned. 2. 让我们坐下来休息一会儿吧。Let s sit down and . 3. 我姑妈平时总是九点去睡。My aunt
30、 always at nine. 4. 这个可怜的人长眠于地下。The poor man went to his rest under the earth. 5. 我通常在10 点就寝。I often at ten oclock.诗歌鉴赏：你读懂了吗？Giant Panda The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda
31、is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild, th
32、e main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves .Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo betwee
33、n them to make “ corridors” . These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. Words :（标星号的可不记）giant
34、/?d? a? nt/ adj 巨大的， n 巨人symbol/?s? mb?l/ n 象征，符号，标记wild /wa ? ld/adj 野生的，野蛮的，n 荒野endanger /?n?de? nd?/ vt. 危及，使遭到危险reserve / r? z?v / n 储备，储存，自然保护区*corridor/ ?k?r? d?(r)/n 【生态】走廊地带habitat/?h?b? t?t/ n 生态栖息地，场地Phrases: grow up in danger in the wild look for die out More reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
35、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页To learn more:1. die out 灭绝，消失die from “ 死于 ” （事故，外伤）E.g.The engineer died from overwork. die of “ 死于 ” （疾病，饥寒，感情）E.g.The beggar died of hunger and cold. Exercises: （）1.He died _ the traffic accident last week.A. of B. from C. with （）2. This old man died _ solitude
36、, because his son deserted (抛弃 ) him. A. by B. from C. of Language 1.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. “ the reason why is that” 意为 “ 的原因是 ” 特定句型， why 引导的定语从句。Reading Comprehension 1.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? _ . 2. Why are the giant pandas endangered? Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild , please. _ . 3. 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页