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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词（教师版）冠词考点1. 冠词的用法区别An apple a day keeps the doctor away.The Earth goes around the Sun.The Yangzi River is the longest river in China.After having breakfast, the Greens went to travel by plane.Tom likes playing the piano, but he doesnt like playing basketball.总结：不定冠词常用于 表泛指、第一次提及人或事物、
2、定冠词常用在 表特指、双方已知道的人和事物、独一无二事物、最高级、西洋乐器等 零冠词一般用在 表三餐、球类及学科名词前，by+交通工具等 练习（单项选择）（ D ）1. She doesnt have_ breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ C ）2. Lets go and play _ baseball. A. a B. an C. / D. the（ C ）3. Beijing is one of_ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D.
3、 a; /（ B ）4. We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. the ; the B. the ; C. a ; D. ; （ A ）5.（2014广东，26）Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train. A. /, a B. A, / C. a, the D. the, a考点2. a与an的区别a常用在 辅音 音素开头的音节前，an则用在 元音 音素开头的音节前。注意：有些虽以辅音开头，但使用an, 如 an hour, an honest boy 有些虽以元音开头，但使
4、用a, 如 a useful book.口诀：用a还是an这样辨，不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。考点3. 定冠词与不定冠词1. 不定冠词用在可视为一体的两个名词前， a knife and fork.2. the+序数词表“第几”；“a+序数词”表“又一，再一” e.g. the second The cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 练习一个苹果 An apple 一位老师 A teacher 一所大学 A university 两周一次 twice a week 一位画家兼教师 a painter and teacher一
5、位歌手和一位演员 A singer and an actor An English dictionary is a useful tool for English learners.The story is / interesting. That means it is an interesting story.One afternoon he found a handbag. There was a “s”on the corner of the bag.考点3. 冠词的固定搭配常见与不定冠词固定搭配have a good time give sb. a handas a matter of
6、 fact go for a walkin a word常见与定冠词固定搭配in the end/East/West with the help ofon the other hand at the same time常见零冠词固定搭配at first/last/noon in danger/pain/timeout of place注意：有无定冠词的区别in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病人）in future今后 in the future在未来练习（单项选择）（ D ）1. The new student appears quite out
7、of _place in our class. I think he doesnt get used to the new life here. We should give him _ hand. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a （ C ）2. My father is ill. He is still in_ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him. A. the; the B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; / （ D ）3. I hurt my leg yesterday
8、and Im still in _ pain now. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ A ）4. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / （ A ）5. As _ matter of fact, _beauty of _nature there made an excellent impression on me. （2014 广东广州华师附中初三一模） A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填；the Link to Book1. There
9、 be句型 表示“某地有.”。考点（1）there be+可数/不可数名词 There are many different plants. There is a lot of pollution.注意：常考的不可数名词有 表肉类名词如meat, beef, 表饮料类食物名词如water, milk,bread, 表天气类名词如weather, snow, 表学科类名词如homework, maths单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, people.考点（2）there be主谓一致（就近原则）考点（3）there be 与have区别与联系区别点: t
10、here be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系; have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house. Tom has many friends in China.相同点:在某地有某物时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has)。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers.练习（用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。）1. There was a tractor _working_ (wo
11、rk) and some cows eating (eat) grass on the farm.2. Look! There _comes_ (come) the No.7 bus.3. There _were_(be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.4. There must _be_ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something moving_(move) quickly.5. There _was_ (be) a writer and singer in ou
12、r school last week.6. There _was_ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.7. Will there _be_ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow?8. There _have been_ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years.9. Once there lived (live) some hard-working people in the forest.10. D
13、id_there _stand_(stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea?2. If条件从句考点：if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态（主将从现）。E.g. Ifyoulikesightseeing, youwillloveit!总结： if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间;条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。练习（在正确答案下划线）1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The gradua
14、tes (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. Dont wait
15、 for me if I (am/ will be) late.6. They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).3. “It+be+adj.+forsb.+to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事 是.”。考点：与It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth的区别。 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important,impossible等：Its very hard for him
16、to study two languages. 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me.练习（完成下列句子）1. It was stupid _of_ me to talk in that way to my mother.2. It is very important _for_ us to master English.3. It was impossible _for_the little boy to c
17、arry such a heavy box.4. It is smart _of_ them to make good use of the Internet.4. Itstimeforsb.todosth. 到了做某事的时间 e.g.Itstimetogetupnow.现在到了起床的时间了。【拓展】Itstimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了。 for是介词，后接名词或代词。 e.g.Itstimeforlunch.练习（完成句子）1. Its time for class.2. Tom, its time to go (go)to school.3. Boys and girls, be
18、 quiet, please. Its time _to have_(have) our English class.4. 到了睡觉的时间了。 Its time to go to bed./ Its time for sleep. 5. Whatdoyouthinkof.? 你认为/觉得怎样？ 用来询问对某人或某事的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】Howdoyoulike.？的意思也是“你认为.怎么样？” 与think 相关短语 think out 解决，仔细考虑 think over 深思熟虑 think of 想起，认为 think about 考虑（是否去做）练习（单项选择）（ B
19、 ）1.What do youthe poster?Wonderful!A. think out B. think of C. think over D. think so（ D ）2.What do youMo Yans novels? I like them very much.A. look atB. like C. think overD. think of（ A ）3. Can you tell me _ the book you are reading? A. what do you think of B. what you think of C. what do you like
20、 D. how you like about（ B ）4. -the school trip ? -Its boring. A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like D.How do you think abou6. Thanks/ thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 E.g. Thank you for listening to Mr. Chen. 练习（单项选择）（ D ）1. Thanks _ helping me, Jim.A. of B. to C. at D.
21、 for（ C ）2. Thank you for _A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me7特殊疑问句（1）指以who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how等疑问词开头对陈述句 中某一部分提问的句子。注意：回答时，不用yes或no，而是用一个句子或短语。（2）句型结构 疑问词+be+主语（+其他）？ e.g.Whoisyourteacher？ 疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词（+其他）？ e .g.Whatdoesyourfatherdo? （3） 当主语是疑问代词who，whos
22、e，what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。 e.g.Wholikesplayingfootball? 练习:1. His pen is black. （对划线部分提问） What color is his pen? 2. This is his child. （改为复数） These are his children .3. My pencil is in the drawer. （对划线部分提问） Where is your pencil? 4. These keys are on the dresser.（改成一般疑问句） Are these k
23、eys on the dresser? 5. I am 12 years old.（对划线部分提问） How old are you? 6. I like computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _Do_you _like_computer games? Homework1. 在冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。 _ snowmen in winter.2. 广州有许多美食。_ _ a lot of delicious food in Guangzhou.3. 如果你去三亚市旅游，你将会爱上这个美丽的海滨城市。If you take a trip to Sanya, you _ _ this
24、beautiful seaside city.4. 感谢你的来信和照片。_your letter and photo. 5. 把北京精神与我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。 _connect Beijing Spirit with our life. 6. 对于学生来说吃早饭很重要。_ very students to have breakfast. 7. 汤姆，该吃早饭了。Tom, it is time _ _ _.8. 我父母给我买了一台电脑，但我不知道怎样使用它。 My parents bought a computer _ me. But I didnt know _ _ _ _.9. 对
25、我们而言，更多地了解地球是很重要的。_ important for us _ know more about the Earth.10.如果天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。_ it _ rain, well go to the park.11.你父母是做什么工作的？_ _ your parents _ ？12.在盒子里还有别的东西吗？_ there anything _ in the box?13.依我看，多植树是很重要的。In my opinion，_ _ _ to _ more trees.14.如果吃些药，你就会好些。You _ _ all right if you take some me
26、dicine15. 我不知道下一步该做什么。I dont know _ _ _ next.Keys：1. Its to make2. There is3. Will love4. Thanks for/Thank you for5. Its important to6. Its important for7. to have breakfast8. for, how to use it.9. Its to10. If doesnt 11. What do do12. Is else13. Its very important to plant14. Will feel15. what to d
27、o ReadingWhat does Little Birdie Say? by Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢？In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中？Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀
28、再长硬些儿。So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，Then she flies away. 然而它还是飞走了。What does little baby say, 婴儿说些什么，In her bed at peep of day? 在破晓时分的床上？Baby says, like little birdie, 婴儿像小鸟那样说，Let me rise and fly away. 让我起来飞走吧。Baby, sleep a little longer, 乖乖，稍微多睡一会儿，Till the little limbs are stronger. 等你的
29、四肢再长硬点儿。If she sleeps a little longer, 如果她再多睡一会儿，Baby too shall fly away. 婴儿必然也会像鸟儿一样地飞走。Words:Birdie小鸟Rest rest vt 使休息，使轻松；vi 休息，静止Limb 肢，臂；分支；枝干Phrases:At peep of day破晓时分 Fly away飞走，飞行To learn more:与rest相关短语For the rest 至于其他，除此之外 Take(have) a rest 休息（一会） Go to ones rest 安息，长眠 Take ones rest 就寝，睡觉
30、练习（完成句子）1. 一定要满足我们传统市场的需要,其他方面倒无所谓。 Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; for the rest ,I am not much concerned.2. 让我们坐下来休息一会儿吧。 Lets sit down and have a rest . 3. 我姑妈平时总是九点去睡。 My aunt always takes her rest at nine.4. 这个可怜的人长眠于地下。 The poor man went to his rest under the earth.5. 我通常在
31、10点就寝。 I often take my rest at ten oclock.诗歌鉴赏：你读懂了吗？More readingGiant PandaThe giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprisingthat the World Wide Fund
32、 for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild, themain reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pan
33、da can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is toincrease the size of panda reserves .Some reserves need to be joined together byplanting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reser
34、ve toanother. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.Words:（标星号的可不记）Giant/dant/ adj 巨大的，n 巨人 Symbol/smbl/ n 象征，符号，标记Wild /wald/adj 野生的，野蛮的，n 荒野 En
35、danger /ndend/ vt. 危及，使遭到危险Reserve/ rzv/ n 储备，储存，自然保护区 *Corridor/krd(r)/ n 【生态】走廊地带Habitat/hbtt/ n 生态栖息地，场地Phrases:Grow up 成长，长大 In danger 处于危险中 In the wild 在野外，野生的 Look for 寻找 Die out 灭绝，消失 To learn more:1. Die out 灭绝，消失 die from“死于”（事故，外伤）E.g.The engineer died from overwork. die of “死于”（疾病，饥寒，感情）E
36、.g.The beggar died of hunger and cold.Exercises:（ B ）1.He died _ the traffic accident last week. A. of B. from C. with（ C ）2. This old man died _ solitude, because his son deserted (抛弃) him.A. by B. from C. ofLanguage1. Themain reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live h
37、as become smaller.“the reason whyis that”意为“的原因是”特定句型，why引导的定语从句。 Reading Comprehension1.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? 1.5meters and 160kg_.2. Why are the giant pandas endangered?Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild , please.Because the are where giant pandas can live has become smaller. One way is to increase the size of panda reserve._ .3. 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。人们不遗余力去确保熊猫不被灭绝。（自由发挥） 专心-专注-专业