2022年动物学知识点总结 .pdf

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1、Learn General Secretary on two to learn a strengthening four Consciousnesses important spee ch caused a strong reaction i n the country. me, watching red treasure, the origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become th

2、e grass-root s party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of pe ople, clot hing, shelte r, which bel ongs to the neve endi ngs of th

3、e party organization and comments reputation has a dire ct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the pedal spirit; strengthen the party members and ca dres success doe s not have to be me and the first to bear hardships, the last to service spirit to set the partys positive image a

4、mong the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations two is to cleanse all people not happy not to see stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioni ng that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, th

5、in, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhous sol ution to restore the partys fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing take, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party

6、 organizations two is to strengthe n the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity c onsciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on

7、 the grass-roots party branches loose, soft, loose problem, advance t he party members and cadre s, a gang working, Hong Kong report. Strong cleanup actions, style and rambling, presumptuous unqualified party members, pays special attention to party members and ca dres joining party of thought probl

8、em. Party building is obtained i n the long-term development of our partys historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the partys construction of a new rectification movement. Grass-roots party organizations should always catch the hard work, r

9、esults -ori ented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. Two should have three kinds of consciousness two study and education, basic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qual

10、ified party members had a soli d ide ologi cal basis. Only the learning and do real unity, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. This requires that the Organizationlearning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one i s

11、to establi sh an integrated awareness. Learning and do what car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be negle cted. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combini ng theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. Learning is the Foundation, the

12、Foundation i s not strong, shaking; Is the key to net to net thousands of accounts. Two education, lay the basis, going to do the key grip, so that the learning and doing back to standard, so that the majority of party members learn learning theory of nutrients, in the doing practice partys pur pose

13、s. Second, to establish a sense of depth. Learning and do not Chu drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. Two learning education, we need to explore integrating learning in do, exhibit do in Science. To avoid the learning into simple room instruction, do into a monotone for do

14、ing. Should exploration learn in the has do, do in the has learn of education and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members ca n in learn in the has do of achievements sense, in do in the has learn of get sense, real makes party of theory brain into heart, put for peopl e service concep

15、t outside of Yu shaped. T hird, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, two had to catch the long-term. Two study and education, by no means, assa ult-style wind-sport, but the recurre nt education within the party. In recent years, the partys mass line educatio

16、n practice and three-t hree special education in grass -root s borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. Two greater need to focus on longer hol d long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the crea

17、tion of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the partys advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how l eading cadres of party members two current, two activity is in full swing up

18、 and down the country, party cadres as a key minority is both a barometer and impetus. T he two meaning enough dee p, is to determine the party cadres ca n resolve to study hard first. In the two in the process, some cadreof himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is si

19、mple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothi ng to do with the grass-roots work, water business lear ning series of speeches see n as window dressing. These lazy, casual, and deca dent ideas learning la cks motivation, a serious im pediment to two effect. John Stuart

20、Mill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members and 普通动物学基本内容复习纲要本课程的基本内容是以进化为主要线索,着重系统地介绍动物各主要类群的基本结构与功能的特征,并介绍动物系统的分类知识及进化等。I 、动物主要门类及代表动物、各门类在动物界的进化地位、各门类的主要特征、基本概念、各大类动物的分类、各门类主要构造的比较VII 、动

21、物的进化I 、动物主要门类及代表动物1、原生动物门利什曼原虫痢疾变形虫疟原虫草履虫 11、脊索动物门2、多孔动物门海绵(1)尾索动物亚门海鞘3、腔肠动物门水螅 水母 珊瑚(2)头索动物亚门文昌鱼4、扁形动物门涡虫 吸虫 绦虫(3)脊椎动物亚门5、原腔动物门蛔虫圆口纲盲鳗 七鳃鳗6、环节动物门沙蚕 蚯蚓 蚂蝗鱼纲鲨 鳐 鲫 鲈7、软体动物门河蚌 田螺 乌贼两栖纲鱼螈大鲵 蛙8、节肢动物门螯虾 鲎 蜘蛛 马陆 蝗虫爬行纲蜥蜴蛇 龟鳖鳄9、棘皮动物门海百合海星 海蛇尾海胆 海参鸟纲鸵鸟 企鹅 麻雀10、半索动物门柱头虫哺乳纲鸭咀兽袋鼠 家鼠、各门类在动物界的进化地位1、原生动物门最原始、最低等、最简

22、单的真核单细胞动物。2、海绵动物门极为低等的多细胞侧生动物。3、腔肠动物门真正后生、最原始的多细胞、二胚层的原口动物。4、扁形动物门两侧对称、三胚层、体内受精,达器官系统水平的实质动物。5、原腔动物门七大类、形态构造各异、亲缘关系不清、充满体液的假体腔动物。6、环节动物门原始分节、真体腔,最早登陆,高等无脊椎动物的开始。7、软体动物门不分节、不发达真体腔、出现所有器官系统,最早登陆,动物界第二大门。8、节肢动物门分节、节肢、高等原口动物,高度适应陆生生活,动物界第一大门。9、棘皮动物门最高等无脊索,后口、内骨骼动物。10、半索动物门介于棘皮和脊索动物之间的过渡类群。11、脊索动物门具脊索、背神

23、经管和咽鳃裂的最高等的动物门类。(1) 尾索动物亚门(被囊动物)(2) 头索动物亚门终生具三大基本特征。脊索纵贯全身,伸达最前端。(3) 脊椎动物亚门 圆口纲低等、无颌。 鱼类低等、有颌、变温,完全适应水生生活。 两栖纲水生向陆生转变的过渡类群,初步适应陆地生活,但还不完善。 爬行纲陆地繁殖的变温羊膜动物,真正陆栖脊椎动物的开始。 鸟纲适应飞翔的恒温动物。 哺乳纲被毛、快速、恒温、胎生、哺乳,最复杂、最高等的脊椎动物。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页Learn General Secretary on two t

24、o learn a strengthening four Consciousnesses important spee ch caused a strong reaction i n the country. me, watching red treasure, the origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services f or the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-root s party members an

25、d masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pione er spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of pe ople, clot hing, shelte r, which bel ongs to the neve endi ngs of the party organization and comme

26、nts reputation has a dire ct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the pedal spirit; strengthen the party members and ca dres success doe s not have to be me and the first to bear hardships, the last to service spirit to set the partys positive image among the people is important.

27、Grass-roots party organizations two is to cleanse all people not happy not to see stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioni ng that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and co

28、rrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhous sol ution to restore the partys fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing take, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party organizations two is to stren

29、gthe n the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches

30、 loose, soft, loose problem, advance t he party members and cadre s, a gang working, Hong Kong report. Strong cleanup actions, style and rambling, presumptuous unqualified party members, pays special attention to party members and ca dres joining party of thought problem. Party building is obtained

31、i n the long-term development of our partys historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the partys construction of a new rectification movement. Grass-roots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results -ori ented. Two educatio

32、nal outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. Two should have three kinds of consciousness two study and education, basic learning lies i n the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a soli

33、 d ide ologi cal basis. Only the learning and do real unity, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. This requires that the Organizationearning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated aware

34、ness. Learning and do what car isTwo -wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. Learning is the Foundation, the Foundation i s not strong, shaking

35、; Is the key to net to net thousands of accounts. Two education, lay the basis, going to do the key grip, so that the learning and doing back to standard, so that the majority of party members learn learning theory of nutrients, in the doing practice partys pur poses. Second, to establish a sense of

36、 depth. Learning and do not Chu drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. Two learning education, w e need to explore integrating learning in do, exhibit do in Science. T o avoid the learning into simple room instruction, do into a monotone for doing. Should exploration learn in

37、 the has do, do in the has learn of education and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members ca n in learn in the has do of achievements sense, in do in the has learn of get sense, real makes party of theory brain into heart, put for peopl e service concept outside of Yu shaped. T hird,

38、to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, two had to catch the long-term. Two study and education, by no means, assa ult-style wind-sport, but the recurre nt education within the party. In recent years, the partys mass line education practice and three-t hree spec

39、ial education in grass -root s borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. Two greater need to focus on longer hol d long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, str

40、ive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the partys advanced nature and purity. Awareness -raisi ng, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how l eading cadres of party members two current, two activity is in full swing up and down the country, party c

41、adres as a key minority is both a barometer and impetus. T he two meaning enough dee p, is to determine the party cadres ca n resolve to study hard first. In the two in the process, some cadre s of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth botheri

42、ng some party cadres think speak series has nothi ng to do with the grass-roots work, water business lear ning series of speeches see n as window dressing. These lazy, casual, and deca dent ideas learning la cks motivation, a serious im pediment to two effect. John Stuart Mill once said, only a basi

43、c element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members and2 动物进化史上重要的发展阶段、各门类的主要特征一、原生动物门单细胞真核生物!1、最原始的单细胞, 真核生物。2、一般是单细胞个体,也有多细胞构成的群体。3、细胞质分化出完成不同生理机能的类器官。如鞭毛、伸缩泡、胞口等。4、运动有两种基本形式: 一种是鞭毛或纤毛运动,另一种是变形运动。它们的运动机理不同,前者靠鞭毛或纤毛打动水流运动,后

44、者靠胞内原生质的流动形成伪足运动。5、水分调节和排泄主要靠伸缩泡实现,没有专门的类器官进行呼吸,气体的交换靠细胞膜的渗透作用完成。6、有光合营养、吞噬营养和渗透营养三种类型。有的种类兼有2 种或 3 种营养方式。7、生殖分为无性生殖(二裂、复裂、质裂、出芽、形成包囊)和有性生殖(配子和接合)两类。8、分布广泛,在自然界中起着重要作用。有些寄生种类会引起人畜的疾病,给人类造成危害。二、海绵动物门侧生动物!1、体壁为两层细胞,具孔细胞及进水小孔(多孔动物) 。2、体辐射对称或不对称。3、细胞内消化,无消化腔。4、具水沟系。5、有性生殖(特殊的受精方式)或无性生殖(出芽生殖)。6、胚胎发育有特殊的逆

45、转现象。7、为多细胞动物进化中的一个侧支。三、腔肠动物门辐射对称的两胚层动物!1、辐射对称或两辐射对称。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页Learn General Secretary on two to learn a strengthening four Consciousnesses important spee ch caused a strong reaction in the country. me, watching red treasure, the origin of building the p

46、arty back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-root s party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pione er spirit. Distribution of grass-root

47、s party organizations in all walks of pe ople, clot hing, shelte r, which bel ongs to the neve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a dire ct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the pedal spirit; strengthen the party members and ca dres success doe s not

48、have to be me and the first to bear hardship s, the last to service spirit to set the partys positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations two is to cleanse all people not happy not to see stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No n

49、eed to avoid mentioni ng that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhous sol ution to restore the partys fresh and natural, solid and honest work style.

50、 Cleansing take, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthe n the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mo

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