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1、学习必备欢迎下载不规则动词变化表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割,切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让put putputputputput放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开,传播,涂spitspitspit/spat spitsp
2、it/spat spit吐痰 , shut ?tshut ?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeatbi:tbeaten bi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed
3、 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learnt l ?:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted li
4、t点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shined shone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀,使发光show ?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spelt spe
5、ltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke w ?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt
6、改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k? t?caught k ?:tcaught
7、 k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ? dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feed fi:dfedfedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发现,找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
8、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢(6)原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave
9、li:vleftleftleftleft离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置pay peipaidpeidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understand understood , ?nd ?st? ndunderstood ,?nd ?st? nd明白lose lu:zlostl ?st,
10、l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC ( 1)原形 过去式 原形 +(e)
11、n 动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown 吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tateet,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f?:lFell fel fallen f ?:l ?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgive f? ivforgot f ? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known
12、 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate ,?uv ?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, 抛,扔精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载 r?unride raidrode r
13、 ?udridden rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowed showed/shown?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写(2)原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hide haidhidhidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f ? etforg
14、ot f ? ?tforgotten f ? ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstole stolen st ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词)。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?s
15、ung s ?唱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borne b ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddone d ?n做flyflaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞go ?uwent wentgone ?n去lielailayleilain lein躺wear w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页