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1、高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直 接 在 词 尾 加 -ed 。 如 : wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： likeliked, livelived, useused, move moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed。如： stopstopped, trip tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i，再加 -ed。如： study
2、studied, carrycarried, hurry hurried, marry married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： putput, let let, cutcut, beat beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如 :build built, lendlent, sendsent, spend spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加t。如： meanmeant, burn burnt, learn learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如： blow
3、blew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keepkept, sleepslept, feel felt, smell smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词， 将 o / i 变成 a。 如： singsang, give gave, sit sat, drinkdrank 三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am /
4、 is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / bur
5、ned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶dro
6、ve driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze
7、 frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 放置laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt
8、 / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lent let 让let let lie 躺lay lain light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost make 制作made made may 可以might mean 表意思meant meant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页meet 遇到met met mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderst
9、and 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden rise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn
10、 say 说said said see 看saw seen seek 寻觅sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送 / 寄sent sent set 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken shall 将should shine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken 精选学习资
11、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood steal 偷
12、stole stolen sweep 打扫swept swept swim 游泳swam swum take 拿took taken teach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torn tell 告诉told told think 思考thought thought throw 投 / 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would
13、win 获胜won won write 书写wrote written 附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页speak-speaking say-saying 2 .以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加 ing wake-waking make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving have-having da
14、nce-dancing ride-riding write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“ 辅，元，辅 ” 结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ing lie-lying 5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“ 辅，元，辅 ” 结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 。begin ，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit,
15、 dig, forget 等。附录 2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es 例如： wash-washes 3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es 例如： go-goes 4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变y 为 i+es 例如： fly-flies 附录 3、名词单复数变化规则 +口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s ：book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s
16、 、 sh 、 ch 、x 结尾的加es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y 为 i 加 es：city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 4.以 o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoo
17、s, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以 f， fe 结尾的 变 f 或 fe 为 v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.B: 名词词尾的读音规则：A 在 p t k f 等清辅音后读 s cups， hats， cakes， roofs B. 在s z t等音后读 iz glasses, faces, roses.C.在其他情况下读作
18、 z beds days cities knives.D.以 th 结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读 如： mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的，如：monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths.C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1.manmen, womanwomen, tooth teeth, foot feet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.单复数相同 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 ,两个词都变化 . man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students)woman doctorwomen doctors.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页