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1、1 / 25 2018 年 12 月统考英语B试卷及答案Test 1 第一部分：交际用语（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）1. How are you, Bob? _B_ Ted. A. How are you? B. I m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 2. Thanks for your help. _A_ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don t thank me. 3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. He
2、llo, my name is Charles Green, but _C_. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. Paul, _B_? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B.whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that 5. Hi, Tom, how s ever
3、ything with you? _B_, and how are you? A. Don t mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _A_ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 7. Why didn t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _
4、D_ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha ha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A_ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun. C. By
5、 the way, I dont like Saturdays. D. Well, I ll look forward to your phone call. 9. Haven t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D_ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 10. Marilyn,I
6、m afraid I havetobeleaving now._B_ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB 第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people s lives were m
7、iserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisone
8、rs were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months la
9、ter his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of peop
10、le lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 11. What s this passage about? C A. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? B A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The
11、government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? D A. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille. 14. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean? D A. Put off.B. Established.C. United. D. Ended. 15. What was NOT the effect of the
12、 Revolution? D A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 11-15 CBDDD Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very earl
13、y in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页2 / 25 The same meaning is attached to telephone c
14、alls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the in
15、vitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forg
16、otten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully res
17、ponsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 16. What is the main idea of this passage? _B_ A.
18、 It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same
19、. 17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _B_ A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appo
20、intment with your friend? _B_ A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am. 19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _D_ A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days
21、 before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 20. From the passage we can safely i
22、nfer that _B_. A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation 16-2
23、0 BBBDB Passage 3 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务） .
24、 Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next pers
25、on. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting ”
26、 it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse. ”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some
27、returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business
28、 call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页3 / 25 or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans
29、do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very
30、quickly. (348 words) 21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _D_ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 22. In the fourth par
31、agraph, “a high priority”means _B_. A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good business D. an attractive gift 23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_. A. through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past pe
32、rformance 24. This passage mainly talks about _A_. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _C_. A. critical B. iron
33、icalC. appreciativeD. objective 21-25 DBDAC 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）26. Professor Smith promised to look _B_ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on D. into 27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _A_. A
34、. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other 28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _A_ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up 29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _D_ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 30. What is the train _
35、C_ to Birmingham? A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost 31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s _C_. A. money B. pay C. expenseD. loss 32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B_ and disorder! A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus 33. If she
36、 wants to stay thin, she must make a _A_ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. runD. go 34. _A_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 35. You shouldn t _C_ your time like that, Bob。you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. k
37、ill D. kick 36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B_ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D has cooked 37. Did you notice the guy _C_ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 38. Both the kids and their parents _C_ English, I think. I kno
38、w it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 39. Never before _D_ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have IC. I did D. did I 40. Johns father _C_ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity. A. taught B. teachesC. has taught D. is teaching
39、 41. Every year thousands of lives _D_ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 42. The young lady coming over to us _A_ our English teacher。 the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 43. Had you come five minutes ear
40、lier, you _B_ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_ of fat. A. a large number B. the large numberC. a large amount D. the large amount 45. No matter _D_, the little sisters ma
41、naged to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页4 / 25 round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10
42、分）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an
43、 adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in m
44、inor parts, was always unpunctual （ 不 准 时 ） at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 46
45、. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 47. A. are used B. used C. using D.are using 48. A. at least B. at mostC. in the leastD. in the most 49. A. every B. all C. each D. none 50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder 51. A. is B. as C. be D. / 52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined i
46、n 53. A. popular B. unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome 54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 55. A. making B. make C. decideD. deciding 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15 分）56. Wang Li s father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity. 57. Please give this book to wh
47、oever comes first. 58. Though it was late, they kept on working. 59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 60. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？第六部分：写作（满分15 分）Sports 1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上
48、这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but
49、this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground
50、. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. Test 2 第一部分：交际用语（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）1. Who s that speaking? This is Tom _C_ A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. I m sorry. I lost the key. _A_ A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. Y