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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年 12 月统考英语 B 试卷及答案 Test 1 C. Not at all. D. Good luck. 第一部分：交际用语（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB 1. How are you, Bob. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分） _B_ Ted. Passage 1 A. How are you. B. I m fine. Thank you. The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At t
2、he time C. How do you do. D. Nice to meet you. France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and 2. Thanks for your help. people s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to _A_ control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. his effort failed. He o
3、rdered his troops to Versailles. C. Quite right. D. Don t thank me. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the 3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_. took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kep
4、t. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National C. call me Charles D. call Charles me Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get 4. Paul, _B_. support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught Oh, thats my father. And beside him,
5、my mother. and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was A. what is the person over there B.whos talking abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. 5. Hi, Tom, how s everythi
6、ng with you. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings _B_, and how are you. of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march A. Don t mention it B. Hm, not too bad against France. The French raised republican armies to C. Thanks D. Pretty fast defend the nation. The Revolutio
7、n went through a period 6. That s a beautiful dress you have on. of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the _A_ end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 190 words A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its 11. What s this passage about. C too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you l
8、ater. A. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe. 7. Why didn t you come to my birthday party 12. Which did not happen in 1789. B yesterday. A. The French Revolution broke out. _D_ B. The national economy was developing rapidly. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. C. The governm
9、ent wasnt well run. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. D. King Louis XIV was in power. C. Ha ha, I dont like birthday parties. 13. Where were the political prisoners kept. D D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident A. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille. 8. Hi, welcome back.
10、Had a nice trip. 14. What does the underlined word “ abolished ” mean. D _A_ A. Put off.B. Established.C. United. D. Ended. A. Oh, fantastic. Fresh air, and sunshine every day. 15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. D B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun. A. July 14 has become the French National
11、 Day. C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays. B. It brought some impact on the other European D. Well, I ll look forward to your phone call. Kings. 9. Havent seen you for ages. What are you busy C. Louis s wife, Marie was killed. doing now. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. _D_ 11-
12、15 CBDDD A. I hate the weather here. Passage 2 B. My hair is getting a bit longer. In the United States, it is not customary to C. Yeah, thanks for coming. telephone someone very early in the morning. If you D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. telephone him early in the day, while he
13、is shaving or 10. Marilyn, I m afraid I havetobeleaving now._B_ having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early. matter is very important and requires immediate attention. 1 / 25 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The same meaning
14、 is attached to telephone calls made B. There is no misunderstanding arising between after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during people from different cultures about the concept sleeping hours, he assumes it s a matter of life or of time. death. The time chosen for the call communicates its C
15、. It may be considered foolish to make an importance. In social life, time plays a very important appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is 20.
16、 From the passage we can safely infer that extended only three or four days before the party date. _B_. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in the world, it may be considered foolish to make an day timeB. the meaning of time dif
17、fers in different parts appointment too far in advance because plans which are of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether made for a date more than a week away tend to be you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts
18、 is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between 16-20 BBBDB people from different cultures that treat time Passage 3 differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is for example. If people
19、 are not prompt, they may be likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get no one would think of keeping a business associate where they are going restlessly, seeking attention
20、in a waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of errands （任务） . Racing through daytime meals is part of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the the pace of life in this co
21、untry. sentence. 260 words Working time is considered precious. Others in 16. What is the main idea of this passage. public eating places are waiting for you to finish so _B_ that they too can be served and get back to work within A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the the time allowed.
22、Each person hurries to make room for morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. B. The role of time in social life over the world. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as will push
23、past you. You will miss smiles, brief impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as Dont take it personally. This is because people value the same. time highly, and they resent someone else “ wasti
24、ng ” it 17. What does it mean in the passage if you call beyond a certain courtesy point. someone during his or her sleeping hours. _B_ The view of time affects the importance we attach A. A matter of work. to patience. In the American system of values, patience B. A matter of life or death. is not
25、a high priority. Many of us have what might be C. You want to see him or her. called “ a short fuse. ”We begin to move restlessly D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. about if we feel time is slipping away without some 18. Which of the following time is proper if you want returnbe thi
26、s in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. to make an appointment with your friend. _B_ Those coming from lands where time is looked upon A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 differently may find this matter of pace to be one of am. their most difficult adjustments in both bus
27、iness and 19. Which of the following statements is true daily life. according to the passage. _D_ A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss regarded if the invitation to a dinner par
28、ty is the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of in their own extended only three or four days before the party tea or coffee they may be traditional date. country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf 2 / 25 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - or coffee
29、house. Normally, Americans do not assess their 30. What is the train _C_ to Birmingham. visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance 31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican rather than evaluate a b
30、usiness colleague through social restaurant, at Professor Brians _C_. courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe A. money B. pay C. expenseD. loss professionally rather than socially, we start talking 32. Tom, what did you do with my documents. I have business very quickly. 348 words never seen
31、 such a _B_ and disorder. 21. Which of the following statements is wrong. A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus _D_ 33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. _A_ in her diet. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. A. change B. turn C. runD. go
32、C. Americans dont care much about ritual 34. _A_ the War of Independence, the United socializing. States was an English colony. D. Americans are impolite to their business A. Before B. At C. In D. Between colleagues. 35. You shouldn t _C_ your time like that, Bob；22. In the fourth paragraph, “ a hig
33、h priority”you have to finish your school work tonight. means _B_. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good 36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her business D. an attractive gift mother _B_ dinner in the kitchen. 23. Americans evaluate a business col
34、league A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D has cooked _D_. 37. Did you notice the guy _C_ head looked like a A. through social courtesy B.through prolonged big potato. business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by A. who B. which C. whose D. whom learning about their past performance 38. B
35、oth the kids and their parents _C_ English, 24. This passage mainly talks about _A_. I think. I know it from their accent. A. how Americans treasure their time A. is B. been C. are D. was 39. Never before _D_ see such a terrible car B. how busy Americans are every day accident on the road. C. how Am
36、ericans do business with foreigners A. I have B. have IC. I did D. did I D. what American way of life is like 40. Johns father _C_ mathematics in this school 25. We can infer from the passage that the authors ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity. tone in writing is _C_. A. taught B. teache
37、sC. has taught D. is teaching A. critical B. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective 41. Every year thousands of lives _D_ in road 21-25 DBDAC accidents because of careless driving. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共 20 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 26. Professor Smith promised to look _B_ my pa
38、per, 42. The young lady coming over to us _A_ our that is, to read it carefully before the defense. English teacher； the way she walks tells us that. A. after B. over C. on D. into A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could 27. Our house is about a mile from the railway be station and there are not m
39、any houses _A_. 43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _B_ A. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _A_ A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch a big tree by the roadside. D. sho
40、uld catch A. into B. on C. over D. up 44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_ of 29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to fat. several _D_ a day. A. a large number B. the large numberC. a large A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. amount D. the large amount clients 45. No matter
41、 _D_, the little sisters managed to 3 / 25 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 57. Please give this book to whoever comes first. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it 58. Though it was late, they kept on workin
42、g. was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 26-30 59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 60. Would you please help me with this heavy box. 第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）56. 王丽的父亲从北京高校毕业后就始终在这里教英语；There were once three sons of a wealthy businessm
43、an. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to 57. 请把这本书给最先来的人；58. 尽管已经很晚了,他们仍在连续工作；quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上；play （继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious 60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？（野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon 第六部分：写作（满分15 分）a
44、s they left home, the father arranged for an adequate Sports income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted 1你喜爱什么运动；that apart from this they were to be financially self-2你如何喜爱上这种运动；supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of 3运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）；good looks and a striking personality, decided that he Sports would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a Just as lots of teenagers ta