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1、20XX 年职称英语等级考试真题及答案详解(理工类 B 级) 第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 1 5 分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year. A. held B. offered C. increased D. expected 2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. hoped B. admitted
2、C. reported D. answered 3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. magnificent D. strong 4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 5. At that time， we did not fully grasp the significance of
3、what had happened. A. understand B. give C. attach D. lose 6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned 7. Anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. knowing 8. We need to extract the relevant
4、financial data. A. store B. save 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页C. obtain D. review 9. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A. stand B. spend C. take D. last 10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered B. included C. investigate
5、d D. accepted 11. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. polished B. cleared C. washed D. mended 12. She always finds fault with everything. A. criticizes B. simplifies C. evaluates D. examines 13. We have to act within the existing legal framework. A. limit B. procedure C. status D. system 14. The
6、 high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effort B. problem C. concern D. influence 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. relative B. continuous C. general D. sharp 第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 1622题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根
7、据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页Theres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than its been in hundreds of years. Around the wo
8、rld, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime
9、temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fa
10、hrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish. The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air aro
11、und them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of cl
12、imate change around the world. Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do
13、 something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air. Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climat
14、e change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world. 16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009. A. Right B. Wro
15、ng C. Not mentioned 18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia. A. Right B. Wrong 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页C. Not mentioned 19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Scientists generally focus on air
16、temperatures when studying global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. UNFCCC s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分
17、，共 8 分) 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题； (2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。The IPad 1 The IPad is a tablet computer ( 平板电脑 ) designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals (期刊), movie
18、s, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days. 2 The IPad runs the same operating system as
19、 IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. 3 Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display-a break from most previou
20、s tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus (触控笔). The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse ( 浏览) the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and
21、 synchronized (同步) by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable. 4 An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use s
22、ocial networking 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email
23、accounts. 5 While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical pro
24、fessionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue. 23. Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _
25、 25. Paragraph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _ AOnline stores BDifferences from iPhone CDisplay and data connection DBusiness usage EFeatures and applications FOperating system 27. In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was _ 28. The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not _ 29. iPad applicati
26、ons enable the owners email accounts to be _30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be _Amodified Bincreased Cpersonalized Dbrowsed Edistributed Freleased 第 4 部分：阅读理解 (第 3145题，每题 3 分，共 45 分) 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Million
27、s of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
28、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious
29、 debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Si
30、gns of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to
31、 talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can det
32、ect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if
33、you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile
34、phone too often 31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. they re popular.B. they re useful.C. they re convenient.D. they re cheap.32. The worddetectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cured. B. removed. C. caused. D. discovered. 33. The salesman retired young bec
35、ause A. he disliked using mobile phones. B. he couldnt remember simple tasks.C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to.34. On the safety issue of mobile phones ， the manufacturing companies 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页A. den
36、y the existence of mobile phone radiation. B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. 35. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.
37、 to buy mobile phones. B. to update regular phones. C. to stop using mobile phones. D. to use mobile phones less often ，第二篇 The book of life So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species （物种） , and thats a just a small part of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, anim
38、als, and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by. A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia（百科全书）of life(EO
39、L). The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide. To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases （数据库） that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized （专门的）
40、 knowledge will get to join in. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input which birds theyve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only become available. As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are
41、 studying ecosystems (生态系统 ) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that havent been reviewed. Another convenient feature of the EOL is that you
42、ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age, and knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the novice setting to get basic information about the animals. On the expert setting, on the other hand, you co
43、uld get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and exploration of bears. It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process. 精选学习资料 -
44、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页36. Spiderandbirdmentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate A. animals are peoples friends.B. there are numerous living species on Earth. C. it is easy to see spiders and birds. D. there are many types of spiders and birds. 37. The goal of the
45、 creation of the EoL is to A. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth. B. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth. C. enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth. D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Eart
46、h. 38. At the starting stage the EoL will get information from A. all the websites available. B. databases built up by its creators. C. the existing scientific databases. D. non-scientists with specialized knowledge. 39. The word novice in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by A. beginner. B. scient
47、ist. C. creator. D. expert. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth. B. The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development. C. Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.
48、D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful. 第三篇 Longer Lives for Wild Elephants Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators (猛兽 ) dont exist. Without such problems, animals in zoo
49、s should live to a ripe ( 成熟的 ) old age1. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become infertile, or unable to have b
50、abies. To learn more about how captivity (圈养) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors s