《2022年人教版高中英语必修二第一单元复习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版高中英语必修二第一单元复习 .pdf（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载必修 2 Unit 1 一、课前检测（一）根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. He let his daughter_( 挑选)her own birthday present in the shop. 2. It was a terrible accident. Very few passengers_(幸存)it. 3. The two of them have_( 装饰 )their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together. 4. The gloves were_( 设计)for ext
2、remely cold climates. 5. Our boss_( 爆发)with anger when he saw the sales report. 6. 用 worth 的适当形式填空(1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money, I bought many _things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well _it. （二） 翻译词组1. in of寻找2. in 报答；回报3. to 属于4. at 处于交战状态5. than少于6.
3、 part拆开7. highly of 看重；器重，评价高8. be for为设计9. than而不是10. do 处理二、知识梳理（一）单词valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载survivevt. 比活得长；(经过 )活(保存)下来vi. 活下来；幸存；残留amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择design n. 设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思decorate v. 装饰；装修remo
4、ve vt.移动；搬开doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sink vi.下沉；沉下debate n. 争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论（二）短语in search of 寻找belong to 属于in return 作为报答at war 处于交战状态less than 少于take apart 拆开精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
5、2 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载think highly of 看重；器重serve as 充当；担任be of the fancy style 风格奇特的rather than 而不是in fact 实际上add to增加。 。 。到。 。 。the wonders of the world 世界奇迹look like 看起来像。 。（三）必背句1) A cultural relic always has to be rare and valuable. 文化遗产总是稀少而珍贵的。2) Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could n
6、ever have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世绝不可能想到他赠给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。3) The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选用的琥珀有非常美丽的黄棕色，如同蜂蜜一般。4) The design of the room was in the fancy style popu
7、lar in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。5) It was also a treasure decoratedwith gold and jewels , which took the country s best artists about ten years to make. 它也是一件由黄金和珠宝装饰的宝物，这件宝物是国内最好的艺术家花费十年制作而成的。6) However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged , decided not t
8、o keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。7) In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。8) About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载visitors. 这个房间长 4 米，
9、作为一个小型接待厅接待重要来宾。9) This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。10) The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。11) In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woodenboxes. 不到两天，十万件物品被装进27
10、个木盒里。12) There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。13) By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究古琥珀屋的老照片，他们把新的琥
11、珀屋建的和之前的一样。14) It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics. 重建遗失的文化遗传是值得的。15) Later he gave it to his local museum. 之后，他把它送给了当地博物馆。16) The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那个老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆走了。17) This kind of information is called evidence . 这种信息叫证据。18) In April 1
12、945 I heard something explode at midnight. 1945年四月午夜，我听到了爆炸声。19) To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 让我吃惊的是矿洞的入口是关着的。20) I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载我很欣赏那些努力寻找琥珀屋的人。三、重难点突破及课堂练习（一）重点单
13、词1. survive vt. 比活得长； (经过 )活(保存)下来vi. 活下来；幸存；残留Is it enough to have survived for a long time? （reading text）是否留存久远就足够了？Of the six people injured in the crash ，only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。【用法拓展】survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年 ) survive (from) sth. 幸免于某事；流传下来survive on sth. 靠存活下来survival n.存活
14、，幸存survivor n.幸存者【速记名片 】一石四鸟之句He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son. 他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难，而且还活了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。即境活用 It was lucky that the boy _ （从大火中逃生）. She _ （多活了） her husband by ten years. Many strange customs have _（流传下来） earlier times.
15、2.design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. （reading text） 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design. 这座建筑物可容纳2000 人, 但设计很差 . 【用法拓展】by designon purpos
16、e 有意地，故意地have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋 (钱、生命等 ) be designed for sb./sth. 为 设计be designed to do sth. 目的是做 be designed as sth. = serve as sth. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划。 。即境活用 Whether _ （是故意还是偶然） ，he arrived too late to help us. The experiment _ （目的是） test the new drug. This house_（为。 。 。设计）a large fa
17、mily. 3. removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. （reading text）然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。The news removed any doubts about the company s future. 这个消息消除了一切有
18、关公司未来的疑虑。【用法拓展】be removed from 某人被开除，解聘/免职【易混点辨析】remove 和 move 都表示 “ 移动 ” 。区别是 move 强调位置和姿态的改变；remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off 。表示 “ 迁居 ” 时，二者均可。即境活用 The man was _ from the office for some reasons. She _ her hat and coat. They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the
19、 mountain. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry
20、 D. send 4. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【用法拓展】doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond a/any/all doubt = without doubt = out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地no doubt 无疑
21、地；很可能in doubt 不肯定的 ; 不确定的There is no doubt that + clause There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问 【特别注意】doubt 在肯定句中用whether/if 引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that 引导从句。I dont doubt that. 我确信 I doubt whether/ if 我怀疑是否 即境活用 -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about - L
22、ily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. if B. whether C. that D. of Their acceptance of the contr
23、act is still _ （不确定的） . 他无疑是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。（三种译法）_. 5. worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.(U)价值；作用adj.古值钱的It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics. (reading text) 重建遗失的文化遗产是值得的。Our house is worth about 60000. 我们的房子约值60000 英镑。The jewellery is of great worth. 这些珠宝很值钱。【用法拓展】be worthn. 值 (仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词) be
24、(well) worth doing (很)值得做(用 well 修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) be of (great) worth （非常）有价值的be of little/no worth 价值少的 /没有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的 ; 没用的worthy adj. 值得的be worthy of n. be worthy of being done值得做某事be worthy to be done 注意 ：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示 “ 有价值的； 可敬的 ” ，而 worth 不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。
25、worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、钱或精力的It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do sth/doing sth. 做某事是值得的. 【速记名片 】一石二鸟之句This movie is well worth seeing, but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。即境活用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载 What do you think of the
26、book? Oh, excellent. It s worth _a second time. A. to readB. to be read C. reading D. being read She has done some _ things during the summer vacation，and she is _ of being praised. A. worthwhile ；worthy B. worthwhile ；worth C. worthy ；worth D. worth ； worthy 这个地方值得参观。 （使用 worthy 的三种译法）_. 6. prove v
27、t. 证明；证实；vi. 证明是；结果是（没有被动语态）For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. (reading text) 例如，据证明中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。【用法拓展 】prove to be 证明是；结果是即境活用 These documents _ (会证明 ) we are telling the truth. The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory_(被证明是虚
28、假的) in the end. 7. light v. 点燃，照亮；过去式 -过去分词： lit lit n. 光，光亮adj.明亮的，轻的，浅色的【用法拓展 】light up 照亮，使 (光亮 ) 即境活用She took the _ (点燃的 )candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载8. select vt. 挑选；选择The amber which was selected had
29、 a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. (reading text) 选用的琥珀有非常美丽的黄棕色，如同蜂蜜一般。【近义辨析】elect/choose/select/pick (1)elect“选举；选择 ” ，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose “挑选；选择 ” ，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。(3)select“精选 ” ，语气比 ch
30、oose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。(4)pick 常与 out 连用，有 “ 挑选，选择 ” 之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与 select互换，作 “ 拣出，认出 ” 解。即境活用It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her. Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.We have _ him chairman. You should _ friends with care. 9. wondern.奇迹；奇观；惊奇；惊
31、讶v. 想知道；对 感到惊奇Although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. (reading text) 尽管琥珀室被认为是一个世界奇迹，但现在它已经不见了。She always wondered how she could operate the new machine. 她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。【特别注意】wonder 作“ 奇迹；奇观 ” 讲时为可数名词，作“ 惊奇 ,惊叹 ” 讲时为不可数名词。【用法拓展】精选学习资料 - - - - - -
32、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载It be a wonder (that). 奇怪的是 (It be) no/little/small wonder (that.) 难怪 ； 并不奇怪即境活用 _（难怪）you can t sleep when you eat so much. I _ （很想知道） who he was, where he were from and why he came. （二）重点短语1. in search of 寻找= in the/ones search for He moved to the Un
33、ited States in search of a better life. 他移居美国寻求更好的生活。【易混辨析 】search/search for/search.for/in search of search 表示 “ 搜索；搜寻；调查” 。search sb. 意为 “ 搜某人身 ” ；search sp. 意为 “ 在某地搜查” （意图找到某东西） 。search for 意为 “ 寻找 ” ，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。search.for 意为 “ 搜查某人或某地以寻找某物” 。in search of 介词短语，意为“ 寻找 ” ，后接寻找的目标或对象。【用
34、法拓展 】in honour of 为了纪念；为向 表示敬意in praise of 歌颂 ；表扬 in memory of 为纪念 in favour of 赞同，支持in place of 代替in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in control of 控制in need/want of 需要即境活用 They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载 So
35、 far , they have been unlucky in their search _( 介词 )gold and have no money left . He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for The police _ the house _ （搜索） the stolen jewel. We celebrate Mothers Day_ （对母亲表示敬意）. If you are_ （需要） anything,
36、 dont hesitate to let me know. 2. in return 作为报答，常和介词for 连用In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (reading text) 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。【用法拓展】in return for 为 作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return (接信后 )立即回复return sb.
37、 sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人return to some place/life 回到某地 /复活return ticket / trip 往返车票 /旅行【温馨提示】in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来即境活用 I greeted the teacher with “hello” ，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _. Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Dfor return He gave her some roses _（答谢）her kindness. They let u
38、s use their computers, and _ （作为回报） we give them the results of our research. 3. at war 处于交战状态This was a time when the two countries were at war. (reading text) 这是在两国交战的时期。【近义辨析】at work在上班精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at brea
39、kfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止【温馨提示】(1)on 也可以表示 “ 在 中” ，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under 表示 “ 在 中” ，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction 等。即境活用 The two countries have been _ （交战） for years. _ （静止地） the insect looks like a dead leaf. The countries have been _
40、（和平） for more than a century. Everything is _ （在掌控之中）. This shirt is _ （出售） , but it is not _ （廉价出售） . 4. take apart 拆开，拆散The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(reading text) 那个老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆走了。【用法拓展】apart 是副词， “ 相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边” 。还可以构成如下短语：apart from 除 以外know/tell
41、. apart 辨认，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.) 使某人 /某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与apart 之间。apart from 有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。即境活用John enjoys _ （拆东西） to see how they work.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Its mu
42、ch easier_ （把钟拆开）than to put it together again. 5. belong to 属于；为 的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. (reading text) 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。【特别提醒】belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。【用法拓展】belong vi. 适合待在某处，放在某处，没有含被动意
43、味的过去分词用法。belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物即境活用That dictionary _ （属于） the library. Do you _ （是。 。的一员） the trade union？Where do these plates _（属于）？6. think highly of 看重；器重I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. (reading text) 我很欣赏那些努力寻找琥珀屋的人。【用法拓展】think highly/well/much of sb./sh. 对某人 /某
44、物评价高；高度赞扬think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人 /某物评价低 (印象不好 ) think poorly of=think nothing of 不放在眼里；轻视speak well/ill of 说 好/坏think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样【特别提示】当 think highly/well/much.of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of 。如：Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多数
45、年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。即境活用I dont _ （评价不高） these socalled improvements to the town center. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载We all _ （看重） her. One of the young man s paintings has been _by some experts of the art field. Ahigh thought ofBwell thought of Chighly thought Dgood t
46、hought 7. serve as 担任，充当About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (reading text) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。即境活用 He_（担任） a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can _（担任） a blanket. 8. addto把加进里去She told her artists to add more details to i
47、ts design. (reading text) 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。Please add some sugar to the milk. 请往牛奶里加点糖。【用法拓展】add to 增加add up to 合计达addup 加起来即境活用His being absent _（增加） our difficulty. The money he spent one day _（合计达） about $100. _ these figures _ （ 加起来） and see what the total is. We can _ another room _ （把 加进
48、 里去） the house9. rather than 而不是He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (reading text) 他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 44 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载【特别注意】rather than 意为 “ 而不是 ” ，连接
49、两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有： as well as，together with ，except，but，like ，with ，besides，including 等。【用法拓展】or rather 更确切地说other than 除了 之外would/had rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿 而不愿 ；宁愿；更喜欢He would rather go wal
50、king than watch TV at home. 他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。即境活用选词填空（ rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this? I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. (三) 重点语法限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句一、定义1. 定语从句 ：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。2. 先行词 ：被定语从