《高中英语句型归纳(8页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语句型归纳(8页).doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-高中英语句型归纳-第 8 页高中英语句型归纳1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能”、“无法”：Theres no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意
2、为“做某事没有困难”：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。3. Theres no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that 结构。意为“毫无疑问”：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in thi
3、s country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”：Theres no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。Theres no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。5.Theres no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. 结构。其意为“不需要或不必要”：There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。There is no need for you
4、 to go. 你没有必要去。8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”：Theres no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。Theres no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。9. Theres no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”：Theres no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。Theres no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。10
5、. There is no possibility of sth ./ that .【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词：There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。Theres a need for意为“需要或有必要”。10 prefer(1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defe
6、nce. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。11. seem (1)
7、 It +seems + that从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that - 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be - 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if - 例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.12. 表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three
8、inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%13.too句型：(1) tooto do sth 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politician
9、s）(2) only too - to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. (5) cant too +形容词 无论也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.14. before
10、 句型：(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some time before （才）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.(4) had not done - before - 不到就例：We hadnt
11、run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country. 15. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）例：
12、Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：S
13、he had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。(5) wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday. (6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做mig
14、ht have done 本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。16. 倍数句型：(1)倍数比较级than，例：The room is twice larger than that oneThere is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数as原级as，例：The room is three times as large as that one(3)倍数the size heightlength w
15、eight width of例：The room is three times the size of that one17.比较句型：(1)原级比较：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. (2)一方超过另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.(3)一方不如另一方：例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they
16、 had been before. 修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we become. (5) more. than与其说倒不如说 例：Smith is more diligent than int
17、elligent.(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as 例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I
18、 want to live near my Moms. (9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。 例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例：Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do. 汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。18. 感叹句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S
19、+ V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing.19. 表法猜测的句型：(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant / couldnt have done例：She must have come here last night. She
20、 cant have gone there (2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否定形式：should not have done例：She
21、 should have arrived in her office by now.20.动词不定式常用句型：例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choic
22、e but to do. 某人除了做别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.(4) Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. (5) 形容词副词enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to
23、South Africa.(6) It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others.(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the
24、fatherland.(9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很难想象/说 例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.21. 动名词常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)例：People from the two countries do no
25、t have any difficulty in understanding each other. (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.(4) There is no need/use
26、 harm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.(6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：Its no use talking with him. He w
27、ont listen to you.(7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 22.not - until 句型(1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. (2) 强调句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. (3) 倒装句 Not un
28、til.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.23 since 句型：(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。(2) It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。(3) It
29、is / has been + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）我戒烟已经数年了。24 让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词. 无论什么.例句：No matter what happens, I
30、ll always stand by you. (3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管例：You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里 例：Wherever I am， I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, youll have
31、to do it.(6) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.25 违反常规的冠词位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.(2)
32、quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much.26表示最高级的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例：
33、Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级as例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3) 比较级than+any other +名词单数（同一范围内）比较级than +anything(anyone)else比较级than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant i
34、n the world.(4) 否定词 +比较级例：It cant be worse. 这是最糟的 I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(5) be the last -（ 最不想。）例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。27. more - than 句型：(1) more - than 与其不如例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. (2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常例：Th
35、ese flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. (3) not more than 最多，不超过 例：They finished the project in not more than one year.(4) no more than 仅仅例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.28 形式宾语与宾语补语句型：(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式例：I think it necessary to explore the spac
36、e. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2) 形式宾语代从句 例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：I had my pen stolen. (4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel. (5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionar
37、y work. I think him an honest man.(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：例：I cant find him in the office.(7) What do you find the hardest in. 你觉得最大的困难是什么 例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 29. 特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? (2) On condition that只要；如果
38、例：Ill come on condition that John is invited, too. (3) provided (that)/ providing - 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first. 只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。(4) so/as long as例：As/So long as you work hard, youll succeed in the end.(5) 祈使句+and + 陈
39、述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start at once, ) (= Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.)(7) wont.unless. 除非否则我不会.例句
40、：I wont write to him unless he writes to me first. 30. it 作宾语补足语句型e.g We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：【 6123结构 】 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。 We th
41、ink it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. It句型及练习含 it 的句型几乎年年高考考到，现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列句型。 1. It is + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，th
42、at 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时
43、间状语，译成汉语 “直到才”，可以说是 not . until . 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. I
44、t is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural.) that . 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said