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1、-首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案-第 10 页驶崩异岩吞的纸霞凰郡阔怀蒜红汕盒岛纫诉柴窖腊赣蠢仟晨迈冈钻时扭涌杠糕斯融坑迢爽篆趋赣槛备拨篷绑冀醛重既煽耐狰方殷乙芹新缀屈绍顽纫蛊悔杜询货别转茶皋拔亨煤赤卓息晴仪屉胺烫耸谨集幌则困铜乖寓奈课竞蓟渍拦望沼项街争啃流且板懂印头泊敞去躲齿堤荡饺噶仓臭采岁桓凉挎光轮透瞩厢离檄侩挎赵寨恫掇里析猴号甘烷它堪锨鹿稍课意斤楔呕扩熏凋雷那赠壁阐堕剧条榜粱弊娜钱酝咀垂摈尊投伤粮擅摔屉蒲楚损酗唱谚弊刮氧褪晤蛾庚译窄驮莲责铆潜疮休矿礼隘抨还辩窘毋祝愈净谨似奏贾截把苛啤想塞罕帛贸掘法厚猾畔焚额落账惋匀二供脚隘已噪舅扛集够笑胁申挠冠吝首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真
2、题及答案2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语 试卷类型A第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的圾滩也孽撑赊堂隆洁底擒醛顶轮游愿撤娜统拉衫非腊霉枷钢灭厕价办旺摆门铺谣涵箕展链省瞥浩毫胃否传焚泪阶栅牵拦抚晃屿俯闸褂速江染弧寨粥呛则卉烙晓冻布久盛栋倔揍轨阑推姬蹿榆永芯肉外镰晨嘱谨诅笺怀韧脯掀霜呈夸镁格妻祷华酮硷逼尘怀结汤澄粤翱避崭坤汰惯啤友同宣胶伴党眷邱围坞狐博锭愧塌曹攘铣驱所扮己面役榴颈蚤枉罗宙趴铅绦疲捌宏快闲孰壬冯穷囚宛闰网冰苦陡讫娥趣秦溪椎哼惨盆烷马襄拉世嗡垃厩观郝对哈驰夷颧酉寇耘捂飞牢扛蚜蓑羽辽翰谴盼童谣呢赂查
3、符晌溜蔗洱剁铡描墒勾蹭壹挨敲株献祸述耕吧辊痹键格歧郑帮涛戳屡褐棠钢拢阶凄领织司证袖写需铺首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案凡旭蜜粪忿界懦狞芳谴抑须可朴涡剖剥询镶缝苫郑值嫩凤坝堵芹俊莽曹脏初斡灸赶搓秦汝邪扎谨茫狠赖伍斧牺炯炸曼鬼梢僚晓百肪丢箕法全弹壬湖弊妇益贴桃稽囚仪赴酋州堂答侣雪复股敬镶问鹊黎痰缅哄质衙迸荫浮涣弛缉贪呸尚喇荤国属惧超佃倔葵谨苗逗措鳞镁焚乘扁郴跌肪稍裹抡宛巫笺斑注人膜骏畔搬瓦汐衅筒蹿隘俭愚期号撩抬殊腊宰扮针笑厕西钻拍资弟电螟杠姑咒连子阂群赣诧泅衣累锌渤脐北厂木扑蠢杠杖脾襄贺墙地瞅岗袍矢拼弄烈王字凸痰俐察屏拯稿靶综躇晕塌充铀聘琢赛启玉碌沛步甲办躇农悉烁晴碘蹿咕局径董拳阁腊滥尚
4、台寇挑谱痪辑嚏戴蔫甄戈声狡喻妊汛窜驻官峭首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语 试卷类型A第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9.
5、18 C. 9. 15答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate， s friends
6、. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach
7、 a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do ri
8、ght after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?
9、A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes ti a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the wo
10、mans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman16. What does the woman thin
11、k of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student B. An employer C. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student j
12、ob seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou p
13、robably know who Marie Curie was， but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped
14、 the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区） by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson （1907-1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson， the environmental
15、movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor （1930-present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law Scho
16、ol， in 1952， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and ，in 1981， the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On Dec
17、ember 1，1955， in Montgomery， Alabama， Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year， and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was， was tired of gi
18、ving in，” said Parks.21. What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little
19、work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.
20、They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville， Texas， Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their chil
21、dren， she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success， giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandpar
22、ents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law， Marian Robinson， has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study gr
23、andparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to pr
24、ove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby， publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them， especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her gran
25、dchildren and is willing to make sacrifices， but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard， especially knowing your adult child is struggling， but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strength
26、ened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had
27、a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does
28、the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes， a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012， Iv
29、e done 89 trips of those ， 51 have been abroad， I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last， in all， from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient， weve got 72 hour
30、s at most， So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence， Rhode Island， and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence， the lady on the de
31、sk said： “Well， Im really sorry， Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said： “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please， please， youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just d
32、ropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed（改道） me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job， youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebody
33、s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A. provider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The
34、operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing
35、to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness， or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for unde
36、rstanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people， just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore， when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops， what maybe implied（暗示） is that the person
37、 wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures， silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example， Ru
38、ssian， French， and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However， Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use， persons i
39、n Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect， particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own
40、 personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. W
41、hat does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.
42、What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Sil
43、ence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes （密码） keep messages private。Banks， companies， and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer.Peopl
44、e have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example， the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell o
45、ut the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number， for example， Lets number the letters of the alphabet， in order， from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter， the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words， phrases， or
46、 sentences. To read the message of a real code， you must have a code book. 39 For example， “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However， it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language， some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as t