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1、新概念二 Lesson 20,One man in a boat 独坐孤舟,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots
2、. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! New
3、 words and expressions 生词和短语 catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人, 渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到,New words and expressions,catch v. 抓到 catch fish, catch thief catch cold : 染上感冒 catch a bus : 赶车 catch ones breath : 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see : 看见 catch fire : 着火 catch ones eyes : 吸引某人注意力, vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获
4、The police have caught the thief. vt. 抓住，握住Can you catch the ball? vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch a bus 赶车 catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒catch ones breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看见catch fire 着火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力,fisherman n. 钓鱼人, 渔民,boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子,waste n. 浪费 n. 浪费 a waste of 浪费 It is a
5、waste of time/money/food/water. vt. 浪费You are wasting time.,realize v. 意识到 v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等) realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 使变为事实，使发生(常用于被动语态) This plan can never be realized.,Notes on the text,Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing动名词，可以作主
6、语或宾语 fish n. 鱼(不可数名词)，鱼的种类(可数) There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea. v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼,I often fish for hours without catching anything. for+时间 表示一段时间 for hours=for some hours 数小时,without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。 without是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词catching作without的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的
7、宾语。 I cant repair the car without your help. They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.,But this does not worry me. worry v. 使烦恼，使担扰 worry sb. 某人为烦恼，担扰(作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心) The house worried me. / My daughter worried me. adj. 担心be worried about 为担心,Instead of catching fish, they catch
8、 old boots and rubbish. instead of 我原准备做但是后来做了(instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面) without强调没有做某件事, instead of 强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事 副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾If you dont want a holiday in England, why dont you go to Australia instead?,I am even less lucky. less是little的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少” I spend less t
9、ime on English than on French. less+原形 A is lessthan B A不如B,After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过时间 after +从句 在之后,after +名词/动词的ing形式 之后(从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换) After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用 “went to”
10、 ) After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. 介词after的宾语的动名词having spent所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go之前，所以用完成形式。,with an empty bag注意连读 with sth. 有的，持有的，随身带着(状语)Whos the man with the beard? without sth. 没带 I always go home without anything. 什么都没带回家,You must give up fishing! my friends say. give up doing
11、sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 quit,Its a waste of time. a waste of 浪费 It is a waste of time/money/food/water.,But they dont realize one important thing. realize= notice= be aware of Important more important most important 原级 比较级 最高级,Im not really interested in fishing. be intersted in sth. / doing st
12、h. 对感兴趣 Interesting VS. Interested be interested in 对.感兴趣 .is interesting .令人感兴趣的. be excited about 对.感到兴奋 . is exciting . 令人感到兴奋的.,I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,【Key structures】关键句型 细读下面的例句, 特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词.,a 动名词作主语 1.Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事
13、情. 2.Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好. 3.Reading in bed is something I always enjoy. 我总喜欢躺在床上看书,b 动名词作宾语 1.I am very keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车. 2.She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独住在那间屋子里. 3.He is capable of doing anything. 他能胜任任何事情.,用动名词将两个短句连到一起.,E.g. 1.
14、He sat there. He did not say anything. 他坐在那儿, 他什么话也不说. He sat there without saying anything. 他默默无语地坐在那里. 2.He turned off the radio. He left the room. 他关掉了收音机, 他离开了房间. Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 离开房间之前, 他关掉了收音机.,1.He looked at his watch. He hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表. 他匆忙赶
15、到火车站.,After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表之后, 就匆忙赶往火车站. Or: After having looked at his watch, he hurried to the station.,2.I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作).,I must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for havin
16、g interrupted you.,3. I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier. 我得表示道歉. 我没有早一点让你知道.,I must apologize for not letting you know earlier. 由于没有早点让你知道, 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.,4.He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这次比赛.,He congratulated
17、 me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之际, 他向我祝贺. Or: He congratulated me on having won the competition.,C.-ing 分词分句可在句中作状语,表示多种意义. 1. 时间状语: Climbing to the tower, we saw a magnificant view. while flying over the channel, he saw a ship sinking.,2. 原因状语: Being a hard-working young man, he is praised
18、 by all his fellow workers. Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight oclock.,3.条件状语 A large meteor(流星) hitting the moon(=if it hits the moon)would melt the surface rock by the force of collision. You will make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet(=if you keep on your feet).,4. 让
19、步状语: Knowing all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage. Many boys, having had few advantages in their youth, have nevertheless done great things for their country.,5. 结果状语 He spread a rumor that the president was going to resign, leading to a great confusion in that country. It raine
20、d heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.,6. 伴随状语 He ran up to her, breathing heavily. The old man was fast asleep, holding a book in his hand.,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without _1_(catch) anything. _2_ this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of
21、 _3_(catch) fish, they _4_(catch) old boots and rubbish. I am even _lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After_5_ (spent) whole mornings on the river, I always go home _6_an empty bag. You must give up_7_ (fish)! my friends say. Its _8_waste of time. But they dont realize one importan
22、t thing. Im not really _9_(interested/interesting )in fishing. I am only interested in _10_(sit) in a boat and _11_(do) nothing at all!,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, t
23、hey catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,Thanks for your attention!,