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1、新概念二Lesson 20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟第1页Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwa
2、ysgohomewithanemptybag.Youmustgiveupfishing!myfriendssay.Itsawasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语catchv.抓到fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民bootn.靴子wasten.浪费realizev.意识到第2页 New words and expres
3、sions第3页catch v.抓到抓到catch fish,catch thiefcatch cold:染上感冒染上感冒catch a bus:赶赶车车catch ones breath:摒住呼吸摒住呼吸catch sight of=see:看看见见catch fire:着火着火catch ones eyes:吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力第4页 vt.捉住，逮住，捕捉The police have caught the thief.vt.抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?vt.及时赶到，赶上catch a bus 赶车 catch一些固定使用方法catch a cold
4、 染上感冒catch ones breath 摒住呼吸catch sight of=see 看见catch fire 着火catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力第5页fisherman n.钓鱼人,渔民第6页boot n.靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子第7页waste n.浪费 n.浪费 a waste of 浪费It is a waste of time/money/food/water.vt.浪费You are wasting time.第8页realize v.意识到 v.认识，知道，明白，意识到I went into the wrong room without
5、realizing it.v.实现(希望、目标、愿望等)realize ones dream 实现某人梦想 使变为事实，使发生(惯用于被动语态)This plan can never be realized.第9页 Notes on the textNotes on the text第10页Fishingismyfavouritesport.fishing动名词，能够作主语或宾语动名词，能够作主语或宾语fish n.鱼(不可数名词)，鱼种类(可数)There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.v.钓鱼,打鱼第11页Ioftenfishforhourswit
6、houtcatchinganything.for+时间表示一段时间forhours=forsomehours数小时 第12页withoutcatchinganything作为状语而出现,表示结果状语。without是介词，后面一定要加宾语,动名词catching作without宾语，without后面动作是主语来做。动名词也有动词特征，能够有自己宾语。Icantrepairthecarwithoutyourhelp.Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying.第13页Butthisdoesnotworry me.worry v.使烦恼，使担扰worry
7、 sb.某人为烦恼，担扰(作动词一定要加人作宾语,翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心)The house worried me./My daughter worried me.adj.担心be worried about 为担心 第14页Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadof我原准备做不过以后做了(insteadof后面词一定是没有做,能够放在主句后面)without强调没有做某件事,insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事副词instead“作为替换，反而”，单独使用时普通出现在句尾Ifyoudontwant
8、aholidayinEngland,whydontyougotoAustraliainstead?第15页Iamevenlesslucky.less是little比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”IspendlesstimeonEnglishthanonFrench.less+原形AislessthanBA不如B第16页Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewith an empty bag.spend+时间+在某地在某地度过时间after+从句在之后第17页after+名词/动词ing形式之后(从句主语必须是主句主语时两种形式
9、可交换)AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.(用普通式表示一个事实,不用“wentto”)Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.介词after宾语动名词havingspent所表示动作发生在谓语动词go之前，所以用完成形式。第18页withanemptybag注意连读withsth.有，持有，随身带着(状语)Whosthemanwiththebeard?withoutsth.没带Ialwaysgohomewithoutanything.什么都没带回家第19页Youmustgive up fishing
10、!myfriendssay.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事quit第20页Itsawasteoftime.a waste of 浪费It is a waste of time/money/food/water.第21页Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.realize=notice=beawareofImportantmoreimportantmostimportant原级比较级最高级第22页Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.beinterstedinsth./doingsth.对感兴趣Int
11、erestingVS.Interestedbeinterestedin对.感兴趣.isinteresting.令人感兴趣.beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋.isexciting.令人感到兴奋.第23页Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!第24页【Keystructures】关键句型细读下面例句,尤其注意用斜体印出以-ing结尾词.第25页a动名词作主语1.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是一件愉快事情.2.Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.看电视是我最
12、喜爱业馀兴趣.3.ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.我总喜欢躺在床上看书第26页b动名词作宾语1.Iamverykeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车.2.Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独住在那间屋子里.3.Heiscapableofdoinganything.他能胜任任何事情.第27页用动名词将两个短句连到一起用动名词将两个短句连到一起.第28页E.g.1.Hesatthere.Hedidnotsayanything.他坐在那儿,他什么话也不说.Hesattherewithoutsayingan
13、ything.他默默无语地坐在那里.2.Heturnedofftheradio.Helefttheroom.他关掉了收音机,他离开了房间.Beforeleavingtheroom,heturnedofftheradio.离开房间之前,他关掉了收音机.第29页1.Helookedathiswatch.Hehurriedtothestation.他看了一下手表.他慌忙赶到火车站.第30页Afterlookingathiswatch,hehurriedtothestation.他看了一下手表之后,就慌忙赶往火车站.Or:Afterhavinglookedathiswatch,hehurriedtot
14、hestation.第31页2.Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.我得表示道歉.我打断了你说话(工作).第32页Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.因为打断了你说话(工作),我得表示道歉.Or:Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.第33页3.Imustapologize.Ididnotletyouknowearlier.我得表示道歉.我没有早一点让你知道.第34页Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowearlier.因为没有早点让你知道,我得表示道歉.Or:Imust
15、apologizefornothavingletyouknowearlier.第35页4.Hecongratulatedme.Iwonthecompetition.他向我道贺.我赢得了这次比赛.第36页Hecongratulatedmeonwinningthecompetition.在我赢得这次比赛之际,他向我祝贺.Or:Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.第37页C.-ing分词分句可在句中作状语,表示各种意义.1.时间状语:Climbingtothetower,wesawamagnificantview.whileflyingoverthe
16、channel,hesawashipsinking.第38页2.原因状语:Beingahard-workingyoungman,heispraisedbyallhisfellowworkers.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwasreadyforbedbyeightoclock.第39页3.条件状语Alargemeteor(流星)hittingthemoon(=ifithitsthemoon)wouldmeltthesurfacerockbytheforceofcollision.Youwillmakeyourselfmoretired,keepingonyourfeet(=
17、ifyoukeeponyourfeet).第40页4.让步状语:Knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonmypayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveneverthelessdonegreatthingsfortheircountry.第41页5.结果状语Hespreadarumorthatthepresidentwasgoingtoresign,leadingtoagreatconfusioninthatcountry.Itrainedheavily,causingseve
18、refloodinginthatarea.第42页6.伴随状语Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.Theoldmanwasfastasleep,holdingabookinhishand.第43页Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithout_1_(catch)anything._2_thisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadof_3_(catch)fish,they_4_(catch)oldbootsandrubbish.Iameven_lucky.Ine
19、vercatchanything-notevenoldboots.After_5_(spent)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohome_6_anemptybag.Youmustgiveup_7_(fish)!myfriendssay.Its_8_wasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.Imnotreally_9_(interested/interesting)infishing.Iamonlyinterestedin_10_(sit)inaboatand_11_(do)nothingatall!第44页
20、Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.Youmustgiveupfishing!myfriendssay.Itsawasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!第45页Thanksforyourattention!第46页