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1、New Concept English 3,A Puma at Large,逃遁的美洲狮,A great brand,山寨-puma,Puma (large brown American animal of the cat family),Puma 美洲狮 Leopard 美洲豹 Jaguar dgju美洲虎,leopard,Jaguar(a famous type of British car that is large and very comfortable),New words and expressions,puma n. 美洲狮 spot v. 看出，发现 evidence n.
2、证据 accumulate v. 积累，积聚 oblige v. 使感到必须 hunt n. 追猎；寻找 blackberry n. 黑莓,human being 人类 corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境 trail n. 一串，一系列 print n. 印痕 cling v. 粘 convince v. 使信服 somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 disturb v. 令人不安,Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo
3、 that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.,The
4、 hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was
5、often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.,Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained o
6、f cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a privat
7、e collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.,1 What sort of reports were received by London Zoo? 2 Were the reports similar or not? 3 Who
8、saw it first? 4 Did it stay in one place, or did it move from place to place? 5 What did it leave behind it? 6 Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not? 7 What was heard at night? 8 Was the animal seen up a tree or not? 9 Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?,美洲狮是一
9、种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现
10、了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。,Title Analysis,at large: 贬：指危险的人或动物，逍遥在外 两个窃贼仍逍遥法外 .Two thieves are still at large 中：自由，不受约束 老师离开了，学生自由了： when th
11、e teacher left, students are at large,at large: 详细地（= indetail）n.细节, 详情 I need talk to you at large at large :as a whole ，整个的，一般的 The country at large 整个国家 a. 国内到处都有骚乱 there has been unrest in the country at large. b. 总的来说人民是渴望和平的。 The people at large want peace.,spot v.看出, 发现 = see, pickout, recogn
12、ize, catch sightof 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现 - Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd. 同意词： - find： / findout： - discover： / notice： - observe： / watch：,强调发现的结果,查出事实真相,做出重大发现,注意到,观察,观察活动中的人或画面,Spot n.斑点 - Thereisawhitespotontheshirt. The leopard cant change his spots. 江山易改，本性难移,evidence,n.证据（不可数名词） Evident adj.
13、明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然 Evidence = proof (n.证据) - Whenthepolicearrived, hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence. It is evident that they have done little to their sick children. Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident that,Vid-,vis- 看见 visible , invisible, vision, visibility visual images, effects;
14、provident 有远见的,Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程） -Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned. - Astheevidenceaccumulates, expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处 - The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as m
15、y hobby. Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配 - A large number of people assemble on the square.,oblige,常用被动 ： Feel /be obliged to do sth. 觉得有义务做某事，不得不做。=be forced to feelobligedtodosth 感觉有必要做某事 我感到有必要拒绝他的邀请 - I feel obliged to refuse his invitation beobligedtodosth 被迫做某事 他们不得不卖掉车还账 - They were obliged to sell th
16、eir car to pay their debts off.,corner,corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态 - Thethiefwascorneredatlast - Theproblemcorneredme. Sb. is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危机 corner n.角落 - atthecornerofthestreet -,trail,“一长条 ” 战士一边走一边流血：a trail of blood 游客一边走一边丢垃圾：a trail of litter The ca
17、r raced past, leaving a trail of dust. 汽车疾驰而过，扬起一缕灰尘。 vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow） Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding （criminal n.罪犯）,convince,1convincesb ofsth - I convince him of my honesty. 我使他相信我的诚实。 2 beconvinced that - I am convinced that she is honest girl. vinc-,vict 征服 victor, vi
18、ctory, invincible(难以征服的，无敌的）,somehow adv.以某种方式；不知什么原因 = bysomemeans, forsomereasonunknown - Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。 - I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。,disturb,v.令人不安 She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡着的孩子. disturbing adj.令人不安的 /
19、disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的 exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的,课文精讲,同位语从句： 名词性从句: 从句充当名词 主、宾、表、同位 The book is interesting. I love the book My present is a book Mary, a beautiful girl, loves reading books.,A. 从句的种类,名词性从句的功能 1 That the earth is round is true. (主语
20、) 2 I know that he no longer loves you? （宾语） 3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone. (表语) 4 The fact that the earth is round is true. (同位语) 5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.,同位语从句,一般由that引导，也可以由wh-引导，做进一步说明。 常接名词有: news, fact, story, problem, order, question, evidence, sug
21、gestion, proposal,The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. News came that they had won the game.,同位语从句在句中的位置 一般紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别的词隔开 He got the news that the sports meeting was put off. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.,A warm thought s
22、uddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A if B when C that D which The question _ the earth is round is discussed. 用whether，而非 if,定从与同位语的核心区别 The fact that the earth is round is from him. The fact that I know is from him.,Pumasarelarge,cat-likean
23、imalswhich arefound inAmerica. cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的,WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawild pumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemiles southofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously. 一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前 1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰 - 定语从句的引导词： - 指人：主语who；宾语wh
24、o, whom；定语whose - 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which - 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why,2 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容 - 同位语从句的引导词： - 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which - 时间：when；地点：where -Anideacametoherthatshe can visit the teacher. - Ihavenoideawhenhe came。,Take sth. Seriously = deal with sth. Seriously Take sth. Lightly 对某事
25、草率处理 - I always take your advice seriously. - Dont take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.棘手的问题）,However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate, forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar. as 四大经典用法 1 Just as the earth ci
26、rcles around the sun, so the moon revolved around the earth. （just as so 引导方式状语) 2 He runs as fast as his. (as 引导同级比较状语）,3 As is known to all, Yao Ming is a great basketball player. (as 插入语，常用不完整句式） 4 本篇课文 As 引导原因状语从句，包括下文： As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one m
27、ust have been in the possession of a private collector 15,Descriptions given by people（被动） Woman picking blackberries（主动） 都由定语从句演变而来 =Descriptions which were given by people - the story told by the teacher - a book written by Luxun,1 分词结构使衔接紧凑，轻便简练 2 避免句式重复，还原 For the descriptions which were given b
28、y people who claimed to have seen the puma 短短一句话两次定语从句！ 启示：写作，句式多样化。,翻译练习 我找到了通向那片森林的路，而这片森林是我曾经梦见过的。 I found the road which led to the forest which I dreamed of. I found a path leading to the forest which I dreamed of.,Claim to do sth. 声称、主张 claimtohavedonesth 声称曾经做过某事 - He claimed to have been the
29、 manager of the large shop. Claim that He claimed that he had been the manager of the large shop.,Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyards awayfromher. Where a woman picking 定语从句,Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit, andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnot
30、attackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered. Confirm = besure = becertain (confirm vt.确定) Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered - He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.,Thesearchproveddifficult,forthe pumawasoftenobservedatoneplace inthemorningandatanotherplace twentymilesawayintheeven
31、ing. Prove：联系动词，不用被动 Sell, write, wash等 The book sells good. The pen writes smooth.,Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailof deaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits. Wherever =no matter where 把某物留在后面：leavebehind 为什么变换语序？ 平衡句子，若移至句末，仓促结尾，头重脚轻。,写作练习： 把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上 Put a bag full of sweets and chocolate on
32、 the desk. Put on the desk a bag full of sweets and chocolate.,Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes. pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes. （被动） We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动） - clinging to bushes 现在分词短语做宾补 现在分词作补语 常见于：hear, see, watch, find ,have等词后面 I see
33、him dancing to the music.,Severalpeoplecomplainedof cat-like noises atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip sawthepumaupatree. complainof/aboutsth 抱怨某事 on+名词：强调动作正在进行 - onthefishingtrip 在钓鱼的途中 / onholiday 在度假,Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfrom anyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthave beeninthepossessionofap
34、rivatecollectorandsomehow managedtoescape. 1. sth be inthepossessionofsb = sth be insbspossession 某物归某人所有(主语是物) - Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.= The beautiful car is inthepossessionofme. 2. Sb be inpossessionofsth 某人拥有某物(主语是人) - Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar. （in possession of 做表语） takepossess
35、ionof 拥有,Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught. Went on = lasted （last vi.继续, 持续） Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerous wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequiet countryside. Itisdisturbingtothinkthat. 一想到就心理不安 - Itisdisturbingtothinkthat I fail my examination inthequietcountryside 在宁静的山村,大部分主语
36、从句都可置于句末，用it充当形式主语，避免头重脚轻。 句型为： 1) It + be + adj. + that Its not important who will go. 2) It + be + v. ed + that Its said / reported / well-known that he is dying.,3）It + be + n. + that Its a pity that you should have to leave. 4 ) It + vi. + that It happens that she will get married to the boss.,W
37、hat the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why,_ _ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather AIf BWhether CThat DWhen,May I ask you a question _ we
38、are to go tomorrow? A. what B. which C. where D. if,Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of _ have received higher education at home. A what B which C who D whom,Composition,Some people think that it is necessary to set the English Course in the colleges of China. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Please give your opinion and the reasons supporting it.,