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1、Lesson 83,Going on holiday,2020/10/25,Review,1.Hes upstairs. 2.Hes having a bath. 3.Im nearly ready. 4.Have a cigarette. 5.Have a glass of whisky then. 6.We went to a restaurant. 7.Whats the matter?,1.他在楼上； 2.他正在洗澡； 3.我马上就好了； 4.抽根烟； 5.来杯威士忌； 6.我们去了一家饭店； 7.怎么了？出了什么事？,Where did you go on holiday? I we
2、nt to the mountains.,Where did you go on holiday? -I went to the mountains.,Where did you go on holiday? I went to Hainan.,Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo.,HOLIDAY,交通工具: bus, car, train, plane, ship, bike, subway 风景点: beach, lake, river, sea, seaside, temple, mountain, museum, park, f
3、orest,New words and expressions:,mess n. 杂乱；凌乱 pack v. 打包；装箱 suitcase n. 手提箱 leave（left-left） v. 离开 already adv. 已经,New words and expressions:,mess n.杂乱，凌乱/v.弄乱，弄脏 典型范例： Youve made a mess of the job. Dont mess your hair. 固定搭配：in a mess 凌乱；一团糟，陷于困境 Your room is in a mess. Please clean it up. Your boo
4、ks and magazines are almost in a mess, go and put them away.,你把工作弄得一团糟。,别把头发弄乱了。,你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。,你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。,New words and expressions:,pack v. 打包，包装；挤入，挤进；填塞 典型范例： All these books need to be packed into boxes. She packed her clothes into the suitcase. 链接词汇：package n. 包裹，包袱 The postman
5、brought me a large package.,所有的这些书都需要装进箱子里。,她把衣服塞进了手提箱里。,邮递员给我送来了一个大包裹。,New words and expressions:,leave v. 离开；让某物或某事处于某种状态；遗忘，遗留 n. 假期 典型范例： Its time for us to leave. Leave the door open, please. When I went to school, I found that I have left my books at home. ask for leave take French leave,该是我们离
6、开的时候了。,请把门开着。,当我到学校的时候，我发现我把书遗忘在家里了。,请假,不告而别；擅自离开，擅自行动,New words and expressions:,already adv. 已经 典型范例： She had already gone when I arrived. He has seen the film twice already.,当我到的时候她已经离开了。,那部电影他已经看过两次了。,Going on holiday.,Going on holiday.,Going on holiday.,Notes on the text:,1、Excuse the mess,Sam.
7、 This rooms very untidy. 词汇解释：Excuse the mess = Excuse me for the mess tidy 整洁的，前面加上否定前缀un-表示相反的意思。 联想记忆：pleasantunpleasant 令人（不）愉快的 luckyunlucky （不）幸运的 clearunclear （不）清楚的 happyunhappy （不）幸福的 importantunimportant （不）重要的,屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房里乱七八糟的。,Notes on the text:,2、Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运！ 结构分析：这句话是否定疑问
8、句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或感叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、强求或看法等。 典型例句： Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ Cant you wait a moment? 你就不能等一会儿吗？ Havent I asked you? 难道我没有问过你吗？ Didnt you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没有看见他吗？ 联想记忆：否定疑问句的回答 Dont you konw English? 难道你不懂英语吗？ Yes, I do. 不，我懂。 No
9、, I dont. 是的，我不懂。,Notes on the text:,Grammar: 现在完成时（The present perfect tense） 用途：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生并与现在存在某种联系的动作；表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。 1. 肯定句构成：主语+ have /has +动词过去分词（v-p.p） 2. 否定句构成：在have 或 has 后加 not. （havent/hasnt） 3. 疑问句构成：把 have 或 has 提前即可。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have / has. 否定回答： No, 主语+ havent/hasnt. 典型例句： I ha
10、ve already worked in the company for two years. Have they just finished the work yet? He hasnt come here yet.,Notes on the text:,Grammar: 现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense） 过去分词的变换规则： （1）规则动词： 一般的直接在词尾加ed，如wait-waited; work-worked 以e字母结尾的动词直接在词尾加d，如type-typed 以重读闭音节结尾且是辅元辅结构的动词，双写最后一个辅音再加ed，如stop-stop
11、ped；regret-regretted 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed，如study-studied；empty-emptied；cry-cried （2）不规则动词：do/does-did-done.,Ive already had some beer. Ive already had an apple. Ive already had a peach. Ive already had some milk. Ive already had a glass of water. Ive already had a biscuit. Ive already had some chee
12、se.,1、He hasnt had any beans or peas. He has just had some beans and peas. 2、They havent had any tea or coffee. They has just had some tea and coffee. 3、I havent had any apples or peaches. Ive just had some apples and peaches. 4、I havent had any cabbage or lettuce. Ive just had some cabbage and lettuce.,Homework:,To recite all the new words and expressiongs on page 170. To recite the dialogs in Lesson 83. To review the Present Perfect Tense.,