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1、-形容词变副词的详细规则完整版本-第 3 页形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly具体规则如下:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; recent-recently2. “元e”去e加,如:少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly绝大
2、多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely3.“辅y”改i加 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4.“le”结尾e改y 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply;considerable-consi
3、derably; terrible-terriblygentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。5.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly 例外。6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; amanly sport