《形容词变副词详细规则完整版本.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《形容词变副词详细规则完整版本.doc(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、形容词变副词详细规则完整版本v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改#形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循请记住以下口诀:一般直接加“元e”去e加“辅y”改i力“le”结尾分别举例如下:quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly具体规则如下:1?一般情况下直接加“ly”如:quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;recent-recently2.“元e”去e力口如:少数以e结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字
2、母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely3?“辅y”改i加如:以“y”结尾的且读音为/i/先将“y”改成“i”再加“ly如:happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busilyshyshyly但是如果读音为/ai/直接加ly如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shyshyly4.“le”结尾e改y以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y如:simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terri
3、blygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly。但是whole-wholly例外。元音字母加le时加ly。但是whole-wholly例外。以ic结尾的词加ally如:economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;例外。automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。以-ll结尾时只须加-y如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:amanlyfriendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport第 3 页 共 3 页