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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分.连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词.并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、 从句或句子,如 and, but, or, for等.从属连词主要引出名词性从句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等 和状语从句 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等 ,引出名词性从句的连词如 that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if等.二、并列连词的用法 1.表示转折关系的并列连词.这类连词主要有but, yet等.如： Someone bo
2、rrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了.He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us.他说他是我们的伴侣,但却不愿帮忙我们. 2.表示因果关系的并列连词.这类连词主要有for, so等.如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生.You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it ofte
3、n leads to serious errors.你们肯定要克服粗枝大叶,由于粗枝大叶经常引起严峻的错误.留意： for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用. 3.表示并列关系的并列连词.这类连词主要有and , or , eitheror , neither nor , not onlybutalso , bothand , as well as等.如：He didn t go and she didnt go either.他没去,她也没去.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.今日天气很暖和,不冷也不热.Both
4、New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is important for you as well as for me.这对你和对我都很重要.People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军.三、从属连词的用法 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词.主要的when, while, as, whenever.如：Dont talk while youre eating.吃饭时
5、不要说话. Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新奇时最好吃.He came just as I was leaving.我刚要走时他来了.(2) 表示“在之前 或之后 ”的时间连词.主要的有before, after.如：Try to finish your work before you leave.离开前设法把工作做完.After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass.喝完茶之后我们将坐在草的上.(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词.主要的有since, until, till.如
6、： Shes been playing tennis since she was eight.她从八岁起就打网球了. Hold on until I fetch help.坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 谚 不要无事惹事.(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词.主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardly
7、when 等.如：I ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.我一接她的信就通知你.The moment I have finished Ill give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话.I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息,立刻就来了.Once you begin you must continue.你一旦开头 ,便不行停下来.(5) 表示“上次”、 “下次”、 “每次”等的时间连词.主要的有 everytime 每次 ,each可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tim
8、e 每次 ,thenext time 下次 ,any time 随时 ,thelasttime 上次 ,the first time 第一次 .如：I ll tell him about it the next time I see him.我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情形告知他.We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要缺失一些皮肤细胞.You can call me any time you want to.你随时都可以给我打电话.留意： everytime,each time, any time
9、前不用冠词, thenext time, the lasttime中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略.2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词.这类连词主要有if, unless,as so long as, in case 等.如：Do you mind if I open the window我开窗你不介意吧Dont come unless I telephone.除非我打电话,否就你别来.As long as youre happy ,it doesnt matter what you do.只要你兴奋,你做什么都没关系.In case it rains they
10、 will stay at home.万一下雨,他们就呆在家里.留意： 在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态.不过,有时表示条件的if之后可能用婉的恳求 will为情态动词 .如：will,但那不是将来时态 ,而是表示意愿或委If you will sit down for a few moments, I请稍坐 ,我这就通知经理说您来了.ll tell the manager youre here. 3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词.主要的有 inorderthat,so that,in case, for fear等.如：He raised his voi
11、ce so that everyone could hear.他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见.Take your umbrella just in case it rains.带上雨伞,以防下雨.She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.她把那些指示渐渐重复了一遍好让他听明白. 4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词.主要的有so that,sothat, suchthat等.如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去
12、得很早 ,所以找个好座位.I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了. 5.引导缘由状语从句的从属连词.主要的有because,as,since,seeingthat, now that, considering that等.如：He distrusted me because I was new.他不信任我,由于我是新来的.As you a
13、re sorry,I ll forgive you.既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你.Since we ve no money, we can t buy it.由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它.Seeing that he s ill hes unlikely to come.由于他病了,他大致不会来了.Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已经道了歉,我也就中意了.6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词.主要的有 although,though,even though,even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, w
14、henever, wherever等.如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.他们虽是孪生 ,但是相貌却完全不同.I likeher eventhough she canbe annoying.尽管她有时很恼人,但我仍是喜爱她.You wont move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力气多大,也别想搬可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动那块石头.Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support.我们取得的一切成就
15、都归功于你们的支持.Whoever you are, you cant pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过.Whenever I see him I speak to him.每当我见到他,我都和他讲话. 7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词.主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等.如：Why didn t you catch the last bus as I told you to你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车了He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.他将铁棍折弯,似乎那是
16、用橡皮做成的.Nobody else loves you the way=as I do.没有人像我这样爱你. 8.引导的点状语从句的从属连词.主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 等.如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址.I ll takeyou anywhere you like.你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发觉同样情形. 9.引
17、导比较状语从句的从属连词.主要的有than 和 asas.如：She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快乐.I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.我看了看表,时间比我想像的早.He doesnt work as hard as she does.他工作不像她那样努力. 10.引起名词从句的从属连词.主要有that, whether, if等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.其中that不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作
18、用.而if, whether虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是 否”.如：He replied that he was going by train.他回答说他将坐火车去.I wonderif its large enough.我不知道它是否够大.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我为是否伤了她的感情而担忧.高中英语作文连接词1. in/ by contrast对比之下 2. unfortunately不幸的 3. though/ although尽管 4. even though即使5. anyway 无论如何 6.afterall究竟
19、7.allthe same 依旧 ;照样 8.in fact/as a matter of fact事实上9. fortunately幸运的 10. however然而 11. in spite of尽管 ;虽然 12. at the same time同时 ;然而13. otherwise否就 14. on the contrary相反 15. especially特殊 16. Thereare two sides to everything.有关 “承” 的连接词语 ,用来承接上下文 . this time此时2. at the same time同时3. after a while过了一
20、会儿4. after a few days几天以后5. second/ secondly其次;其次点6. in addition另外可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. besides/ whats more 另外8. by the way顺便提一句9. in other words换句话说10. in particular/ particularly特殊的11. worse still更糟的是 the same way同样的明显的13. no doubt无疑的14. for example/ for instance例如15. therefore因此16. indeed的确1
21、7. unlike不象18. certainly当然19. for another其次20. still仍旧同样的英语作文中表因果的连接词therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语 ,用语开篇或引出扩展句.1. at first/ in t
22、he beginning起初2. at present现在 ;当今3. recently/ lately最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all第一5. generally speaking一般的说6. on the whole总的说来7. It is well understood that8. There goes a saying that. one thing for another/ also第一其次此刻 ;现在11. to begin with/ to start with第一;第一12. in general一般来说13. on the one hand on the other hand一方面 另一方面14. As the saying goes, .俗语说, 高中英语中表层次的连接词first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载