2022年高中语法专题讲练-现在进行时的被动语态-考点归纳 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_现在进行时的被动语态【语法情境感知】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Have you moved into the new house. Not yet,the roomspaint.2. The new plandiscuss now.3. The whole city looks like a big construction site.Many new factories build.4. Look. The roadswiden now. 5. The window is dirty. I know.Itnot clean for weeks.答案:are being

2、 painted is being discussed are being builtare being widenedhasn t been cleaned二、读以下句子 ,选出含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子1.I was invited to the English party.2. The life of Milu deer is being studied at present.3. He said that the work would be finished the next week. 4.These books are specially written for childre

3、n.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. The bridge was being repaired.6. Some animals are not being protected well enough.7. This class will have been taught by Miss Brown for two years by next summer.8. The English novel is being written by the author.归 纳 : 现 在 进 行 时 的 被 动 语 态 的 构 成 为 :+.含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子 :答案:

4、2,6, 8. am/is/are+being+过去分词三、试着把以下含有现在进行时的句子改为被动语态例句:They are singing the song in the classroom. The song is being sung by them in the classroom. 1.The workers are repairing the bridge.2. The students are cleaning the classroom.3. Their aunts are taking care of them.4. One of the best students is w

5、riting the report.5. They are carrying out an interesting experiment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. My father is painting our new house.答案: The bridge is being repaired by the workers. The classroom is being cleaned by the students.They are being taken care of by their aunts.The report is being written

6、by one of the best students. An interesting experiment is being carried out by them. Our new house is being painted by my father.【考点剖析】考点一 现在进行时的被动语态的定义和构成现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作.现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being及+ 物动词的过去分词 ”构成.下面以动词短语 look after 为例,列表说明现在进行时的被动语态的句式变化:确定句否定句I am being looked af

7、ter.He/She/It is being looked after. We/You/They are being looked after. I am not being looked after.He/She/It is not being looked after.We/You/They are not being looked after.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般疑问句 :Am I being looked after.确定回答 :Yes,you are.Is he/she/it being looked Yes,he/she/it is.否定回答 :No

8、,you aren t. No,he/she/it isn t.疑问句after.Are we/you/they being looked after.特别疑问句 :Who is being looked after.Why are you being looked after.Where are you being looked after.Yes,you/we/they No,you/we/theyare.arent.简略回答 :I am.Because I m ill.At home.考点二 现在进行时的被动语态的留意事项1) 有些动词的进行时的主动语态表示被动含义.如: The boo

9、ks are printing.这些书正在印刷中.2) 有些表示感觉的动词 如 feel,taste,smell 等,用一般现在时表示被动含义;用现在进行时表示主动含义.如 :The material feels soft.这块布料质的松软.I am feeling the material.我在触摸这块布料.考点三 把握现在进行时的被动语态的高考考点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点内容留意事项可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考查现在进行时的被动语态的构成考查含有疑问词的现在进行时的被动语态要分清句子是否该用现在进行时的被动语态, 假如用被动语态 ,其构成为

10、 “am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词 ”.含有疑问词的现在进行时的被动语态的构成为1疑问词 做主语 +am/is/are+being+过去分词+.如:What is being taught by them.他们正在教什么.2疑问词 +am/is/are+主语 +being+过去分词+.如:Where is the meeting being held.这次会议正在哪儿召开 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点内容留意事项可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考查现在进行时的被动语态的时间状语把握好现在进行时态的时间状语 ,对于做好这类试题有很大帮

11、忙.主要有now,at present,these days等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【随堂练习】语法填空1) Looking at the beefcook on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.2) In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibilityconsider or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing wast

12、e.3) And it is not just robins thatkeep awake byartificial light.4) Food supplies inthe flood-strickenarearun out.We must act immediately before there s none left.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5) The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence,develop and perfected now.6) They are living with

13、 their parents for the moment because their own houserebuild.7) It is believed that a new kind of drugdevelopby the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.8) A new hospitalbuild here.We hope that it can befinished next month. 9 What s that noise. Oh,I forgot to

14、tell you.The new machinetest.10) I don t know whatdo by the children in the room now.把以下句子变成被动语态11) My brother is making a model plane.12) Her neighbour is taking care of her baby.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13) Mrs Wang is mending the boyirt. s sh可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14) The boys and girls are decor

15、ating the classrooms.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15) The men are talking about their future.答案:being cookedis being considered are being keptare running outare being developed is being rebuiltis being developedis being built is being tested is being doneA model plane is being made by my brother.Her baby is being taken care of by her neighbour. The boy s shirt is being mended by Mrs Wang.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls.Their future is being talked about by the men.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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