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1、精品_精品资料_阜宁中学高二英语教案案M8 U1 Welcome-Reading主备人：朱秀清审核：贾建平日期：4.20 . Words1. classic(1) adj. 古典的,典型的a classic style 古典派的风格classic literature 古典文学a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例(2) n. 古典作品,名著中国古典作品 the Chinese classics2. wisdom n. 聪慧,明智(1) 他是一个很有聪慧的人.He is a man of wisdom.(2) 随着年龄的增长,人会变得更加聪慧.People of
2、ten gain wisdom with age.(3) the collective wisdom of the masses 群众集体聪慧adj. wise 聪慧的,英明的Its wise of sb. to do sth.3. releasevt. 赦免,免除.发行,放映,发表release from 把从中解脱出来豁免某人的欠款 release sb. from his debt使某人不担忧 release sb. from anxiety我听说他下周出狱了.I heard that he was released from prison last week. release a ne
3、ws item 发表一个消息a recently released film / album 新发行的电影 /唱片n. 释放,解除从监狱释放后,他回了家.After his release from prison, he came home. Dont A this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A releaseB relieveC relateD retain4. adaptation n. 改编,编写.适应（ adjust） v. adaptadj. adaptable adopt汉 接受,接受.收养使适应 adapt
4、 sb / oneself to他很快适应了这种新的气候.He adapted himself quickly to the new climate.为孩子编写的教科书textbooks adaptedfor children这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的.This film isadaptedfrom Zhang Ailings novel. adaptation C, UThe adaptation 改编 of the play for radio was easily done.An adaptation 改编本 of David Copperfield was broadcast
5、on the radio.5. work(1) n. U工作我该打电话到你家仍是班上？Should I call you at home or at work.(2) n. C 作品,著作.工厂,工程（常用pl.）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the Complete Works of Luxun鲁迅全集卡尔马克思的著作the works of Karl Marxpublic works 公共建筑工程钢铁厂 an iron and steel works(3) 起作用,（机器等）运转The sleeping pills did their work.机器运转正常. The m
6、achine works smoothly.今日全部电话都出故障了.Today all the phones dont work properly.拓展： at workwork out the problem / a plan work on 从事于,连续工作work hard at （努力）学习,做work as 起作用,充当, function asWe didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it A very well.A worked outB tried outC went outD carried on6. harm n. / v
7、.adj. 有害的 harmful无害的,无恶意的harmlessdo harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 没有恶意come to no harm 受到（没受到）损害(1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该的区的庄稼造成了损害.The storm which happened last night did harm to the crops in this area. be harmful to (2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会损害皮肤.Being exposed to the sunlight for so long
8、 will do harm to ones skin.(3) 他并没有恶意. He meant no harm.(4) 我要和她同去以免她受到损害.Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.(5) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can C ones health. A woundB hurtC harm D injure7. fortune n. C 财产,财宝U 运气,好运（ luck ）词汇拓展：不幸,灾祸misfortune幸运的,侥幸的 fortunate不幸的 un
9、fortunateadv. unfortunately常用搭配：运气好/ 坏 have good / bad fortune luck发（大）财 make a considerable / big fortune外出找出路 seek ones fortune.碰运气 try ones fortune(1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their D. A helpB equalsC livesD fortunate(2) 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行.Ihad
10、 the good fortune was lucky enough to be chosen for a trip abroad.(3) 他靠卖废料发了大财.He made a considerable / big fortune by selling waste materials.(4) 父亲死后她得到 /继承了一大笔财产.（inherit ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away.8. prejudice n. / v.adj. preju
11、diced 有偏见的,对有偏见be prejudiced against / have a prejudice against 使某人对抱偏见种族偏见 color / racial prejudice(1) 在一些公司里对妇女的鄙视仍旧存在.Prejudiceagainst women is still common in some companies.(2) 我在日本的经受使我对日本生产的全部产品抱有偏见.My own experience in Japanprejudiced me against all the products made in Japan.(3) 我不知道他们为何对这么
12、好的想法如此反感.I dont knowwhy they areprejudicedagainst / haveaprejudiceagainst this wonderful idea.9. bent adj. 决意的,极想的be bent on / upon doing 一心想做,决心要(1) 他一心想让他们兴奋.He wasbenton making them happy.(2) 一心看书,他没有看到狗跑了.Bentonreading, he didnt see the dog escape.拓展：潜心于,用心于,类似表达有：be lost in / be absorbed in / b
13、e determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in Mary is C getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.A busy withB bent forC bent uponD anxiousto10. wealth n. U 财宝,财产adj. wealthy 富有的,丰富的大富翁 a man of great wealth富有的家庭 a wealthy family社会财宝是由工人农夫制造的.The wealth of society is
14、 created by workers and peasants. a wealth of 大量的,众多的（lots of ）a book with a wealth of illustrations有大量插图的书He gained his D by printing of famous writers.A wealth . work B wealths. worksC wealths. workD wealth . works11. fancy adj. 华而不实的,高档的,极好的n. 幻想,想象相关短语： have a fancy that 感到,感觉have a fancy for 宠爱
15、,希望take a fancy to 宠爱上,爱上（无明显缘由）take catch sbs fancy / take catch the fancy of sb / attract sb吸引某人,引起宠爱我感觉他将迟到. Ihaveafancythat hell be late.展品深受参观者宠爱.The exhibits tookthefancyof the visitors. Why do you go to the dancing hall three times a week. Ive taken an C to dancing.A interestB hobbyC fancy D
16、course12. settle vt.n. settlementsettler（定居者） 说出以下句子中 settle 的含义：(1) Weve settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 打算定居(2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself.使安静下来在农村家安落户 be settled in the countrysettle down 平稳,坐下来,定居下来,安静下
17、来,（对新环境或工作等）适应起来她静下心来看书. She settled down to read a book.你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？When are you going to marry and settle down.在北京肯定居下来我就定信给你.Ill write you as soon as IamsettledinBeijing.With a lot of problems A, the manager will have a hard time this week.With a lot of problems D, the manager felt happy.A to s
18、ettleB settlingC to be settled D settled13. acquaintance n. 相识.熟人v. acquaintadj. acquainted相关短语：make the acquaintance of sb. / make sbs acquaintance 结识某人（ get to know ） get / be acquainted with be familiar with acquaint sb. / oneself with make sb. / oneself familiar with Translate: She is an old acq
19、uaintance. 她是个老相识 /熟人. He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他略微会一点日语.我是在一个聚会上熟识他的.I made his acquaintance / make the acquaintance of him at a party.你对莎士比亚的作品熟识吗？Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare. . Language points in the text1. This makes them difficult for some
20、 people to read.结构： make something + 形+for somebody + to do.eg: Too many new words make the passage difficult for us to understand.太多的生词使我们难以懂得这篇短文.练习：(1) The Internet makestheworldeasierforustolearnabout.（互联网使我们明白世界变得更简单了）(2) This book has many pictures. This makesiteasier for students to learn.这本书
21、里有很多图画,这使同学学起来更简单.2. They were so well written and well received that people still read them today.短语： be well received 受到好评,普遍认可该电影受到评论家们的一样好评.The film is well received by critics.3. have nothing to do with life today.短语： have nothing to do with和无关再如： have little / not much / much / a lot / a great
22、 deal to do with.练习：(1) This doesnthavemuchtodowith me.这与我没多大关系(2) A tsunami has alottodowith the earthquake down the ocean.海啸与海底的震有很大关系.(3) The Iraqi war has moretodowith oil than with anti-terrorism.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系,更多的是与石油有关.(4) Does he have anythingtodowith the murder.他与这个谋杀
23、案有关吗？4. They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.短语： have a place in 在中占有一席之的翻译： Mr. Jones hasaveryimportantplace in the company.琼斯先生在公司中占有特别重要的位置.He hasnoplace in his family. 他在他家庭中无位置.5. I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to
24、do with life today.(1) do not think属于否定转移判定以下句子是否属于否定转移：I dont think it will rain tomorrow. We dont think you are right. He doesnt think you are coming. You dont think I will go with her. I didnt think it was suitable. I dont believe that she has done so much in a week, C.A do IB dont IC has she D h
25、asnt she(2) Would be if had属于现在时虚拟语气翻译：现在他假如有时间,是会帮你写的.If he had time, he would help you.昨天我太忙,否就我就与你一起去.I was so busy yesterday, otherwise I would have gone with you.假如他请你帮忙,你会帮他吗？If he should ask for your help, would you help him.(3) 此句中 made into“被制成,被拍成”意思,强调成品.用适当介词或副词填空（不肯定填一个词）： The cup is ma
26、de of glass. The book is made from wood. We can make glass into bottles. The class is made up of 60 students.6. He first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage. at a time 每次相关短语：一度,从前at one time有时,间或 at times同时.但是,然而at the same time立刻,立刻 in no time在任何时候都不
27、at no time准时.迟早,最终in time for sth. / to do sth暂且 for the time being7. By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. be lost to 失去,没有.将某事物置之度外eg. The opportunity waslostto him.他失去了这次机会. When he listens to music, hes lost to the world.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后. Lo
28、st in thought 陷入深思 , he didnt notice me. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely D the outside world.A having been lost toB to be lost inC losing toD lost to8. who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 句型 would rather do than do 意为“宁愿也不愿” 翻译：他宁死不屈. He would rather die than
29、surrender.城里太拥挤了,我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里.Its too crowded in the city, so I would rather live on a farm than in the city. would rather 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气.翻译：我宁愿他们明天来.I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿你昨天没告知我.Id rather you hadnt told me yesterday. rather than 意为“而不是,与其宁愿”eg. 1 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦.Ratherthancausetrou
30、ble, he went away.2 她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份.She preferredtogo to Beijing in August ratherthan in July.单项： Young adults D old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD ratherthan Rather than A money through dishonest means, I prefera poor but peaceful life.A make. to live
31、B to make. livingC make. livingDto make. to live Would you rather B there tomorrow. No, Id rather hethere instead of me.A to go . will goB go. wentC go. will go D going. shall go9. and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.此处 set free 意思为“使获得自由,使没有束缚”,free from 意思是“不受损害（或影响等）”翻译：这个小男孩打开了笼
32、子的门,把鸟放了出来.The little boy opened the door of the cage and set the birds free.从那以后,老夫妇俩就生活在这个安静的村子里,远离对战争的惧怕.From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, free from fear of war.10. Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.此处 can hardly / not wait to do 意为“想做某事都等不及了,迫不及待的做某事” 翻译：那些“粉丝”迫不及待
33、的想见到他们所宠爱的歌星.These fans can hardly wait to see their favorite pop star.那只猫迫不及待的想逃出笼子.The cat cant wait to get out of the cage.11. and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_before long 意为“不久以后”,相当于soon,常
34、用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语. long before 意为“在之前很久”,常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中,也可以单独使用.完成句子： The plane took off longbefore he got to the airport. I had learned driving longbeforeI bought a car. I had seen this movie longbeforeChristmas. We heard it longbefore. They fell in love at the first sight and beforelong the
35、y got married. Hell be back beforelong. My work goes on well, and BI will go to play with you.A long beforeB before longC long agoD not long ago12. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.dislike it +when / if从句,适用于这种结构的常见动词仍有like , hate,appreciate 等.我不宠爱他呆在家里,由于他什么事也不做.Idislikeditwhen
36、 he stayed at home, because he did nothing.我厌恶你在大庭广众之下说这样的话.Ihateitif you say such things in public.假如你能帮我一下,我会特别感谢.Id appreciate it if you could help me.巩固练习：一、短语翻译1对有偏见have prejudice against 2一心想要,决心要be bent on 3和相识,结识make the acquaintance of 4发财,致富make a fortune5无害do no harm二、单词拼写1. She had acqui
37、red much wisdom 聪慧 during her long life.2. It was generous 大方的,大方的 of you to share your food with me.3. Her friendliness soon overcame the prejudice 偏见 of her stepchildren.4. Her face was rigid 死板的 with terror.5. The birth rate in this city is almost constant 固定的 .6. Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.7. He received a large fortune when his uncle died.8. The child fell over but came to no harm.9. How very civil of you.10. We settled the dispute among ourselves.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载