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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阜宁中学高二英语教案案M8 U1 Welcome-Reading 主备人：朱秀清审核：贾建平日期：4.20 . Words 1classic 1 adj. 古典的,典型的a classic style 古典派的风格classic literature 古典文学a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例 2 n. 古典作品,名著 中国古典作品 the Chinese classics 2wisdom n. 聪慧,明智 1 他是一个很有聪慧的人；He is a man of wisdom. 2 随着年龄的增长,人会变得更
2、加聪慧；People often gain wisdom with age. 3 the collective wisdom of the masses 群众集体聪慧 adj. wise 聪慧的,英明的 Its wise of sb. to do sth. 3release vt. 赦免,免除；发行,放映,发表 release from 把 从中解脱出来 豁免某人的欠款 release sb. from his debt 使某人不担忧 release sb. from anxiety 我听说他下周出狱了；I heard that he was released from prison last
3、 week. release a news item 发表一个消息 a recently released film / album 新发行的电影 /唱片 n. 释放,解除从监狱释放后,他回了家；After his release from prison, he came home. Dont A this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A release Brelieve Crelate adj. adaptable D retain 4adaptation n. 改编,编写；适应（adjust） v. adapt ad
4、opt汉 接受,接受；收养 使 适应 adapt sb / oneself to 他很快适应了这种新的气候；He adapted himself quickly to the new climate. 为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks adaptedfor children 这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的；This film isadaptedfrom Zhang Ailings novel. adaptation C, U The adaptation 改编 of the play for radio was easily done. An adaptation 改编本 of Da
5、vid Copperfield was broadcast on the radio. 5work 1 n. U 工作我该打电话到你家仍是班上？Should I call you at home or at work. 名师归纳总结 2 n. C 作品,著作；工厂,工程（常用pl.）第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the Complete Works of Luxun 鲁迅全集卡尔 马克思的著作 the works of Karl Marx public works 公共建筑工程钢铁厂 an iron and steel wor
6、ks 3 起作用,（机器等）运转The sleeping pills did their work. 机器运转正常；The machine works smoothly. 今日全部电话都出故障了；拓展： at work Today all the phones dont work properly. work out the problem / a plan work on 从事于 ,连续 工作work hard at （努力）学习,做 work as 起 作用,充当,function as We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it A
7、 very well. Aworked out Btried out Cwent out Dcarried on 6harm n. / v. adj. 有害的 harmful 无害的,无恶意的 harmless do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 come to no harm 受到（没受到）损害 1 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害； The storm which happened last night did harm to the crops in this area.
8、 be harmful to 2 长时间暴露在阳光下会损害皮肤；Being exposed to the sunlight for so long will do harm to ones skin. 3 他并没有恶意；He meant no harm. 4 我要和她同去以免她受到损害；Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 5 As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can C ones health. Awound Bhurt Charm Dinjure 7fortune n.
9、 C 财产,财宝 U 运气,好运（ luck ）词汇拓展：不幸,灾祸 misfortune 幸运的,侥幸的 fortunate adv. unfortunately 不幸的 unfortunate 常用搭配：运气好 /坏 have good / bad fortune luck 发（大）财 make a considerable / big fortune 外出找出路 seek ones fortune. 碰运气 try ones fortune 1 In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abr
10、oad to seek their D. Ahelp Bequals Clives Dfortunate 2 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行；Ihad the good fortune was lucky enough to be chosen for a trip abroad. 3 他靠卖废料发了大财；He made a considerable / big fortune by selling waste materials. 名师归纳总结 4 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产；（inherit ）第 2 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
11、 She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away. 8prejudice n. / v. adj. prejudiced 有偏见的,对 有偏见 be prejudiced against / have a prejudice against 使某人对 抱偏见 种族偏见 color / racial prejudice 1 在一些公司里对妇女的鄙视仍旧存在；Prejudiceagainst women is still common in some companies. 2 我在日本的经受使我对日本生产的
12、全部产品抱有偏见；My own experience in Japanprejudiced me against all the products made in Japan. 3 我不知道他们为何对这么好的想法如此反感；I dont know why they areprejudicedagainst / haveaprejudiceagainst this wonderful idea. 9bent adj. 决意的,极想的 be bent on / upon doing 一心想做 ,决心要 1 他一心想让他们兴奋；He wasbenton making them happy. 2 一心看
13、书,他没有看到狗跑了；Bentonreading, he didnt see the dog escape. 拓展：潜心于,用心于 ,类似表达有：be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in Mary is C getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long. Abusy with Bbent for Cbent upon D anxious to 10 wealth n. U 财宝,财
14、产 大富翁 a man of great wealth adj. wealthy 富有的,丰富的 富有的家庭 a wealthy family 社会财宝是由工人农夫制造的；The wealth of society is created by workers and peasants. a wealth of 大量的,众多的（lots of ）a book with a wealth of illustrations 有大量插图的书 He gained his D by printing of famous writers. Awealth； work Bwealths； works Cwea
15、lths； work Dwealth； works 11 fancy adj. 华而不实的,高档的,极好的n. 幻想,想象相关短语： have a fancy that 感到,感觉have a fancy for 宠爱,希望 take a fancy to 宠爱上,爱上 （无明显缘由）take catch sbs fancy / take catch the fancy of sb / attract sb 吸引某人,引起 宠爱 我感觉他将迟到；Ihaveafancythat hell be late. 展品深受参观者宠爱；The exhibits tookthefancyof the vis
16、itors. Why do you go to the dancing hall three times a week. Ive taken an C to dancing. Ainterest Bhobby Cfancy Dcourse 12 settle vt. n. settlementsettler（定居者）说出以下句子中 settle 的含义：1 Weve settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 打算定居 2 A bird settled on the branch. 落在名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7
17、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使安静下来在农村家安落户 be settled in the country settle down 平稳,坐下来,定居下来,安静下来,（对新环境或工作等）适应起来 她静下心来看书；She settled down to read a book. 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？When are you going to marry and settle down. 在北京肯定居下来我就定信给你；Ill write you as soon as I
18、amsettledinBeijing. With a lot of problems A, the manager will have a hard time this week. With a lot of problems D, the manager felt happy. A to settle Bsettling Cto be settled D settled 13 acquaintance n. 相识；熟人v. acquaint adj. acquainted 相关短语：make the acquaintance of sb. / make sbs acquaintance 结识
19、某人（ get to know ）get / be acquainted with be familiar with acquaint sb. / oneself with make sb. / oneself familiar with Translate: She is an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识 /熟人； He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他略微会一点日语； 我是在一个聚会上熟识他的；I made his acquaintance / make the acquaintanc
20、e of him at a party. 你对莎士比亚的作品熟识吗？Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare. . Language points in the text 1This makes them difficult for some people to read. 结构： make something +形+for somebody + to do. eg: Too many new words make the passage difficult for us to understand. 太多的生词使我们难以懂得这篇短文；练
21、习：1 The Internet makestheworldeasierforustolearnabout. （互联网使我们明白世界变得更简单了）2 This book has many pictures. This makesiteasier for students to learn. 这本书里有很多图画,这使同学学起来更简单；2They were so well written and well received that people still read them today. 短语： be well received 受到好评,普遍认可该电影受到评论家们的一样好评；3have no
22、thing to do with life today. The film is well received by critics. 短语： have nothing to do with 和 无关 再如： have little / not much / much / a lot / a great deal to do with. 练习：1 This doesnthavemuchtodowith me. 这与我没多大关系 2 A tsunami has alottodowith the earthquake down the ocean. 海啸与海底地震有很大关系；3 The Iraqi
23、war has moretodowith oil than with anti-terrorism. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系,更多的是与石油有关；4 Does he have anythingtodowith the murder. 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？4They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today. 短语： have a place in 在 中占有一席之地 翻译： Mr. Jones
24、hasaveryimportantplace in the company. 琼斯先生在公司中占有特别重要的位置；He hasnoplace in his family. 他在他家庭中无位置；5I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 1 do not think 属于否定转移 判定以下句子是否属于否定转移：I dont think it will rain tomorrow. We dont think you are righ
25、t. He doesnt think you are coming. You dont think I will go with her. I didnt think it was suitable. I dont believe that she has done so much in a week, C. Ado I Bdont I Chas she Dhasnt she 2 Would be if had 属于现在时虚拟语气 翻译：现在他假如有时间,是会帮你写的；昨天我太忙,否就我就与你一起去；If he had time, he would help you. I was so bus
26、y yesterday, otherwise I would have gone with you. 假如他请你帮忙,你会帮他吗？If he should ask for your help, would you help him. 3 此句中 made into“ 被制成,被拍成” 意思,强调成品；用适当介词或副词填空（不肯定填一个词）：The cup is made of glass. The book is made from wood. We can make glass into bottles. The class is made up of 60 students. 6He fi
27、rst published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage. at a time 每次 相关短语：一度,从前 at one time 有时,间或 at times 同时；但是,然而 at the same time 立刻,立刻 in no time 在任何时候都不 at no time 准时；迟早,最终 in time for sth. / to do sth 暂且 for the time being 7By his death, one of Englands greatest
28、 writers is lost to the world. be lost to 失去,没有；将某事物置之度外 eg. The opportunity waslostto him. 他失去了这次机会； When he listens to music, hes lost to the world. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后； Lost in thought 陷入深思 , he didnt notice me. Anna was reading a piece of scie
29、nce fiction, completely D the outside world. Ahaving been lost to Bto be lost in Closing to Dlost to 8 who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 句型 would rather do than do 意为“ 宁愿 也不愿”翻译：他宁死不屈；He would rather die than surrender. 城里太拥挤了,我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里；Its too crowded in the city, so I would
30、rather live on a farm than in the city. would rather 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气；翻译：我宁愿他们明天来；I would rather they came tomorrow. 我宁愿你昨天没告知我；Id rather you hadnt told me yesterday. rather than 意为“ 而不是,与其 宁愿 ”eg. 1 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦；Ratherthancausetrouble, he went away. 2 她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份；She preferredtogo to Beijing in
31、 August ratherthan in July. 单项：Young adults D old people are more likely to prefer pop songs. Aother than Bmore than Cless than D rather than Rather than A money through dishonest means, I prefer _ a poor but peaceful life. Amake； to live Bto make； living Cmake； living Dto make； to live Would you ra
32、ther B there tomorrow. No, Id rather he _ there instead of me. Ato go； will go Bgo； went Cgo； will go D going； shall go 9 and the fortune sets him free from financial worries. 此处set free 意思为“ 使 获得自由,使 没有束缚” ,free from 意思是“ 不受 损害（或影响等）”翻译：这个小男孩打开了笼子的门,把鸟放了出来；The little boy opened the door of the cage
33、 and set the birds free. 从那以后,老夫妇俩就生活在这个安静的村子里,远离对战争的惧怕；From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, free from fear of war. 10 Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. 此处 can hardly / not wait to do 意为“ 想做某事都等不及了,迫不及待地做某事”翻译：那些“ 粉丝” 迫不及待地想见到他们所宠爱的歌星；These fans can hardly wait to see th
34、eir favorite pop star. 那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子；The cat cant wait to get out of the cage. 11 and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - before long 意为“ 不久以后” ,相当于soon,常用于一般将来时或一般过去时
35、的句子中作状语； long before 意为“ 在 之前很久” ,常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的 句子中,也可以单独使用；完成句子：The plane took off longbefore he got to the airport. I had learned driving longbeforeI bought a car. I had seen this movie longbeforeChristmas. We heard it longbefore. They fell in love at the first sight and beforelong they got marr
36、ied. Hell be back beforelong. My work goes on well, and BI will go to play with you. Along before Bbefore long Clong ago Dnot long ago 12 Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. dislike it +when / if从句,适用于这种结构的常见动词仍有like ,hate,appreciate 等； 我不宠爱他呆在家里,由于他什么事也不做；Idislikeditwhen he staye
37、d at home, because he did nothing. 我厌恶你在大庭广众之下说这样的话；Ihateitif you say such things in public. 假如你能帮我一下,我会特别感谢；Id appreciate it if you could help me. 巩固练习：一、短语翻译1对 有偏见 have prejudice against 2一心想要,决心要 be bent on 3和 相识,结识 make the acquaintance of 4发财,致富 make a fortune 5无害 do no harm 二、单词拼写1She had acqu
38、ired much wisdom 聪慧 during her long life. 2It was generous 大方的,大方的 of you to share your food with me. 3Her friendliness soon overcame the prejudice 偏见 of her stepchildren. 4Her face was rigid 死板的 with terror. 5The birth rate in this city is almost constant 固定的 . 6Mr. Danial is our financial adviser. 7He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 8The child fell over but came to no harm. 9How very civil of you. 10 We settled the dispute among ourselves. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页