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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -形容词一 .定义：用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词,叫形容词.二.形容词的作用,见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有些形容词只能作表语,如：alon
2、e, afraid, asleep等. 例如：Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面.例如：Youd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后次序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4） 大小5）外形6）表示老少,新旧7）颜
3、色8）事务、质的、人的国籍、用途.例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷仍住在这个矮小的房子里.The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数.这类词有： rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white表示人种等 .例如：The young should
4、 take good care of the old.年轻人应当好好照料老人.The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮忙穷人.形容词短语做定语时要后置.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They are the students easy to teach.他们是很简洁较的同学.We live in a house much larger
5、 than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后.如：Did you see anybody else.你看到别的人了吗？三以 -ly 结尾的形容词1） 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词. 但 friendly ,deadly,lovely ,lonely ,likely ,lively ,ugly , brotherly ,仍为形容词.改错：（错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very
6、friendly way.2）有些以 -ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily , weekly ,monthly ,yearly ,early等.The Times is a weekly paper.时代周刊为周刊.The Times is published weekly.时代周刊每周发行一期.副词一.定义:副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.二.副词的位置:1） 在实义动词之前.2） 在 be 动词、助动词之后.3） 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.留意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平稳.例如：We could see ver
7、y clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们清晰的看到前面有古怪的光.b. 方式副词well , badly, hard 等只放在句尾.例如：He speaks English well.他英语说得好.三.副词的排列次序：1） 时间,的点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.2） 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and 或 but 等连词连接.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Please write slowly and carefully.请写得慢一些,认真一些3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+的点 +方式 +时间副词.留意：副词 very
8、 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.改错：（错）I very like English.（对）I like English very much.留意：副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough 放在名词前后都可.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例如：I dont know him well enough.他我不熟识.There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物供每个人吃.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四.兼有两种形式的副词1） close 与 closelyclose 意思是 近 . close
9、ly意思是 认真的 .例如： He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上.Watch him closely.盯着他.2） late 与 latelylate 意思是 晚 . lately意思是 最近 .例如： You have come too late. 你来得太晚了.What have you been doing lately.近来好吗？3） deep 与 deeplydeep 意思是 深 ,表示空间深度.deeply 常常表示感情上的深度,深深的 .例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他把棍子深深插进泥里.Ev
10、en father was deeply moved by the film. 老爸也被电影深深打动了.4） high 与 highlyhigh 表示空间高度.highly 表示程度,相当于much.例如： The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高.I think highly of your opinion.你的看法很有道理.5） wide 与 widelywide 表示空间宽度.widely 意思是 广泛的 , 在很多的方 .例如： He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的.English is widely used in the wo
11、rld.英语在世界范畴内广泛使用.6） free 与 freelyfree 的意思是 免费 .freely的意思是 无限制的 .例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放.五各种类型副词的位置可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较敏捷.通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等.下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面.如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着.He runs slowly.他跑
12、的很慢.时间副词、的点副词和方式副词一般放在句末.如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了.I heard him sing English songs over there.我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲. He drove the jeep carefully. 他当心的开着吉普.留意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用.如：Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前如： He is seldom ill.他很少生病.You must
13、always remember this.你肯定要记住这一点. I often write to my parents. 我常常写信给父母.Do you usually go to school on foot.你常常走路去上学？He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京.留意：有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首.如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副
14、词时,放在它所修饰的词前面. 如：Thats quite early.那很早.I nearly missed the bus. 我几乎错过了公交车.She did rather badly.她干得相当糟.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be 或助动词之后.如：She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门.I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到.We had hardly got to the station when the train left.火车离开时,我们差不多/几乎到了车站.疑问
15、副词放在特别疑问句的句首.如：When can you come.你什么时候来？How many days are there in a month.一个月有多少天？What are you going to do when you grow up.长大以后,你准备干什么？Where were you born. 你是在那里诞生的？ Why didnt he come.他为什么没有来？同时存在时间状语和的点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面.如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举办.He watched TV i
16、n his room last night.他作晚在房间里看电视.They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening.他们昨天晚上8:00 到达北京.注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词.如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. Open your mouth wide.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一基础练习形容词副词练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. If
17、I had , I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings. I have never heard .A. the b
18、etter voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I would be , if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have aan price of 19 in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_shopping center.A. regular B. spe
19、cial C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather7. How was your job interview.Oh, I couldn t feel . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. easier C. wor
20、se D. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think .A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly9. Can Li Hua help me with my English.I regret to tell you her English is yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as10.
21、Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sl
22、eep12. This year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less. as B. as few. as C. less. than D. fewer . than13. Can I help you.Well, I m afraid the box is heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too14. How did you find your visit to the museum.I thoroughlyenjoy i
23、t. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. Would you like some wine. Yes, just .A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train . it s by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. m
24、uch quick D. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time18. I m surprised that you should have been fooled by such aan trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple19. The salesman showed he
25、r several bags and she chose one as she didn t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二提高练习1. To p
26、lant the tree, we must dig .A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men youve found. A.never B. already C. ever D. once3. the boy s gHroewins.almost his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. H
27、ow, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I haven t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious
28、. Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic. Yes. You couldnt hope for at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no
29、 better, and it makes you A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced VCD players in 2022 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice came.A.
30、more than B. as manyC. as much D. less than11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night. It was something interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past five years.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. a
31、s much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be .A. better B. best C. worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English. Well, no one teaches here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities there is a lot of crime, .A. and much of it is
32、 serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious16. Do you like cats. Of course. They are a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. The newly-built theatre is th
33、e old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size of D. twice so big as18. Im afraid that your conclusion is from correct.A. far B. free C. different D. short19. Thank you very much. Its of you.A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind20. Whoever is never with the
34、 progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough参考答案一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D 11.B12.C13.D14.A15. C.用 a little 表示“少许” .16. D.题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间.乘汽车更快些.”17. D.题意为“假如没有考试的话,我们在学校就会更欢乐.”暗含比较的意味,应选D.18. D.题意为“你竟然被这么一个简洁的花招所骗,真令我惊讶.”trick “计策,花招,阴谋”.19. C.题意为“由于她不想花太多的钱买袋子,故挑了一个最廉价的.”20. B.表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“ such a heavy box”.二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载