2022年高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_定语从句专项练习1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man .A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. wher

2、e they stayed4. Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywas founded.A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Greatchangeshaveta

3、kenplacesincetheninthefactory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book the other day.A. about which you talked B. which you tal

4、kedC. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C.

5、 with which D. with whom13. It there anyone in your class family is in the country.A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he

6、 used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the s

7、uch novels C. such novels D. same novels可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who they可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22. Inourfactorythereare2

8、,000workers,twothirdsof are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25. LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake, Hangzh

9、ouis famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way

10、he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked aft

11、er D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two g

12、rammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. whi

13、ch C. that D. it可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smok

14、ing, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened.- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my li

15、fe.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas help

16、s fire burn.A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy madea holein the wall, hecouldsee was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week.A. thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschool where48.

17、 John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC. neitherofwhichD.noneof which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2

18、C. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 此题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom 是关系代词,作介词to 的宾语,可以省略.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. D. where 是关系副词,表示的点,在定语从句中作的点状语.4. C. when 是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5 A.which 是关系代词,在从句中作forget 的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6 C.解析同第 5 题.7. A.解析见第 3 题.8. A. 本句话的先行词应当是 films, 因此, 关系代词 that 是负数概

19、念, 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown.假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the,就 the one 应当视为先行词.9. A.“谈到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.about 是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.10. A. with which是介词+关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思 ,介词之后只能用which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a

20、 farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 .12. D.withwhom 引导定语从句 .withwhom 放在从句中即为 :myfather works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语family的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是 all,所以只能选用that 引导.15. D. the same是.固as定用法 , as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. D. suc

21、h是a固s定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表语.在此题中 ,as作表语 .17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句. 这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词, 而往往指代整个主句的含义. as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中 ,as 作宾语 .18. B.LiMingenjoyed itverymuch 是主句 ,withwhomIwenttotheconcert 是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with

22、 Li Ming.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the samea固s定搭配,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词, as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.本,题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词 .20. B.things 和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who

23、引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.由于 , whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .其次个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不行省略 .24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A.forwhich引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的

24、固定短语 be famous for 以. 而著名 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. C.当先行词被 such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语 .27. A.两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28. D.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中,常用that 来代替“in或 其他介词 +which ”、wh

25、en 或 where,而 that 常可省略.29. D. for which 在定语从句中作缘由状语,可用 why来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. A.The reason whywas that已.成为一种固定句型,这一句中的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_why 和 that 不能随便换位,也不能将that 改成 because,尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“由于”的含义.32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话

26、的整个含义.33. A.说明见 28 题.34. D.主句中的 two 说明不能选 A. 从句中的 are 说明不能选 B.both ofwhich 用来引导非限制性定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the samea固s定搭配,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词, as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句. as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.此题中as 作从句的主语 .36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含

27、义.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_37. D.38. D.解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes是定语从句 ,从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 .41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all之后 that he knew 是定语从句 .先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years 是表示时间的名词 ,用 when 引导定语从句 ,是由于 when 在从句中作时间状语 .其次个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是wh

28、o own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是Thenumber of指“的. 数目 ”,是单数概念.因此,主句的谓语动词要用is.44. D. that followed 是定语从句,关系代词that 在从句中作主语.45. A.先行词 gas被 only 修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用 which.46. B. through which 引导定语从句, through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What 引导的是 see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.47. B.为 便 于 理 解

29、 , 改 写 本 句 话 : Thisistheschoolthatsome Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school 是先行词.that 引导了定语从句,由于that 同时又作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.48. A.说明见 35 题.49. C.由于是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念. 因此, C 是正确选项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50. B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的 has been.关系代词 that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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