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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析 沪江完善版 Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 pointsAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“ a bodily exercise precious to health.” B1u_t some c
2、laims to the contrary, laughing probablyhas little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the
3、way, say, walking or jogging does. 6 , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughterapparently accomplishes the 7 , studies dating back to the 1930 s indicate that laughter 8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutesafter the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction m
4、ightconceivablyhelp _9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback, thatimprove an individual s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rootedth 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the e
5、nd of the 19century thathumans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg i
6、n Germany askedvolunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smileor with their lips, which would produce an 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more exuberantly to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 可
7、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1 AamongBexceptCdespiteDlike2 AreflectBdemandCindicateDproduc
8、e3 AstabilizingBboostingCimpairingDdetermining 4 AtransmitBsustainCevaluateDobserve5 AmeasurableBmanageableCaffordableDrenewable 6 AIn turnBIn factCIn additionDIn brief7 AoppositeBimpossibleCaverageDexpected 8 AhardensBweakensCtightensDrelaxes9 AaggravateBgenerateCmoderateDenhance 10 AphysicalBmenta
9、lCsubconsciousDinternal 11 AExcept forBAccording toCDue toDAs for 12 AwithBonCinDat13 AunlessBuntilCifDbecause14 AexhaustsBfollowsCprecedesDsuppresses 15 AintoBfromCtowardsDbeyond16 AfetchBbiteCpickDhold17 AdisappointedBexcitedCjoyfulDindifferent 18 AadaptedBcateredCturnedDreacted19 AsuggestingBrequ
10、iringCmentioningDsupposing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20 AEventuallyBConsequentlyCSimilarlyDConversely【标准答案】1 Cdespite从后面一个句子中的little我们可以判定出这里的转折意为,因而此题挑选 despite.2 Dproduce此处前一个词does表示强调,依据上下文课意思可判定选项.3 Bboostingboost意思是促进增进、stabilize意思是稳固、impair是削减减弱、determine意思是打算.因而可以判定选boost .4 Bsustain此题全凭词义挑选：tra
11、nsmit意思是传输. sustain,维护. evaluate,评估. observe,观看.5 Ameasurable此题一样是词义考察：measurable,可评估的. manageable,可把握的. affordable,可承担的.renewable,可更新的.6 BIn fact从后一句中的Instead of doing.可以看出此处有意群的转换,因而挑选了 In fact,实际上起到承前启后的作用.7 Aopposite从前一句的instead of得知此处句意发生转折,因而挑选opposite8 Drelaxes从后一句 decreasing muscle tone,削减肌肉
12、张力,可判定此处应挑选 relaxes,放松.9 Cmoderate也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、 削减肌肉张力 ”可看出此处的意思应当相同,因而挑选 moderate ,稳固、减轻.10 Aphysical 仍是词义考察,同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧 physical ,身体上的. mental ,精神上的（这是一对,肯定要记住；）. subconscious ,潜意识的. internal ,内在的.小编共享一个做题的“非官方方法 ”给大家： 当选项中显现明显的成对、或反义词时, 那么答案多半在其中. 也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题,变成做二选一的题.那就算是
13、猜、正确率也有50% 了吧；？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11 BAccording to后一句提到 one classical theory of emotion,一个经典情感理论,说明是距离.所以此处连接词挑选According to.12 Cin这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配,假如你明白前一个root是 “根、扎根 ”的意思,那么基本可以排除选项中的with ,那究竟是on, at或是in ,就看日常积存了.13 Dbecause这整句的意思是：“在 19 世纪末期有这样的争辩：人们不是由于哀痛而哭泣,而是由于当流泪时会变得哀痛.” 因而此处挑选表示因果关系的becau
14、se.其他的 until ,直到. unless ,除非. if ,假如,都不符合.14 Cprecedes词义又来： exhaust,精疲力尽.follow,跟随. precede,在之前. suppress,抑制.15 Bfrom从动词 flow ,流淌,来判定.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16 Dhold由于后一句提到“ thereby creating an artificial smile,从而制造一”个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_虚假的笑脸.可以看出,无论是fetch或是 pick （都是取来、捡来的意思）都是不对的,bite （咬）更不对.
15、要维护一个笑脸,所以用hold.17 Adisappointed这道题的技巧在于,无论是 excited, joyful 或是 indifferent ,它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的,因而得知选 disappointed ,扫兴的 得出不一样的表情.18 Dreacted词义题： adapt,适应. cater ,迎合. turn ,转变. react ,反应、19 Asuggesting词义题： suggest,传达了、证明白.require,要求. mention,提到. suppose,假设.这里整句话的意思是：面对搞笑卡通, 那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有愤怒.从而证明白不单单是心情影响表情、表情也可以影响心情.20 CSimilarly从上一句的翻译大家可以看出,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.（笑这个生理动作可以改善心情）,这个意思是和上一句一样的.所以应当挑选 similar,相同的.而不是其他三个选项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载