《2022年最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律 .docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律 .docx(14页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最全的英语 26 个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26 个字母发音规律:a e. Name able cake table take date . apple cat map match sad and angry : dance last pass plant b want what watch wash . .: water b book big bag box c k clean climb cup clock cook clothes d s face nice pencil city cinema d desk doll dog dad
2、day dish does deep e i : he she me evening meter e elephant egg bed pen best get next then f . enjoy English eleven because forest f fine friend fly foot fan fall fight g gun glass glad go get h . age orange village h hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital i a. fine bike five ice climb
3、er hiking kind dinner him . is sit miss pig picture ill listen pick river 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - j . jeep jacket jump Jan. July June k k kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l l leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l apple bowl tell old tai
4、l whale m m am map my mouth milk n n no know new hand .thank think thing uncle swing o .u old home nose coke tomato over hold piano . dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop . son month mother love young p u: who do whose map jeep pig pen apple plant play please p policeman q kw quite quil
5、t quick r r radio brother read rabbit write mirror library s s sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass z nose those rose rulers season t t it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant u ju : use usually excusemenu . bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must . put pull helpful 2 名师归纳总结
6、- - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - v v five love very seven village live w w we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with x ks box six fox relax y a. my fly why bye j yes yellow young yesterday . happy baby very windy snowy study z z zoo zero 元音字母组合发音规律:ai e. wait paint garden
7、 hardly ank . k tank thank. ass a:s grass class glass brass. ask a:sk ask task mask basket ay e. May play day say air .air hair chair all .: tall small ball ar farther farm car arm : party are .hare mar ,bare glare au .: caugh caught taught aw draw awn. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - -
8、- - - - - - i : meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season ea e head bread ready . theater ee e. great meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend i : sweet sweep ear . ear hear near .bear wear : earth learn eir their .er . worker teacher November later : her ere here . .where there ew ju : new few
9、flew grew u: igh right high bright a. ir : bird girl shirt thirty third oa boat coat road goat .u oi . . boil oil oy toy boy. ong .long song 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - oo . book foot good look u: moon balloon or .: short fork pork north south bounce word world work : o
10、or door floor .: ore more store sore .: ou out house mouth cloud au our .: fouryour our hour au. ow .u bowl window know row au now cow flower down how ur : turn ui fruit u: biscuit . 辅音字母组合发音规律:tr tr tree train trip dr dr dress driver ge . age,cage,gorge. dge . bridge,knowledge. th thank mouth thin
11、think twelfth e this that with together 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sh . shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh ch t. child chair catch teach watch k school Christmas ck k attack,cock,knock. kn n know,knock,knight ng .cling,sing,english nk . kink,think,blink. ph f
12、physics,photo qu kw queue,quest,require sh shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash sion .n tension decision revision tion attention position tch t catch match th think thing;those e that this tw tw two twin twenty wh w white wheel what h who whose whom ts ts jackets kites ds dz birds friend 6 名师归纳总结 - - -
13、 - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这些总结并不能包括全部字母组合,但是已经是大部分了;清辅音浊化英语浊化只显现在以下情形下:当 /p/ 、/t/、/k/ 、/tr/ 前面的音标是 /s/ 且所在音节是重读音节就清辅音浊化成 /b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/;浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生转变, 而音标的书写方式没有转变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要留意;比如 school 我们虽然读作 /sgu:l/, 但音标依旧要写成 /sku:l/;有人把美国人 water ,better 的发音中 /t/ 趋向于 /d/ 也称为浊化, 这是一种无知的
14、说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区分,做出的一种语音弱化现象;音节 开音节和闭音节英国人并不这样读; 我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音便利,所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位;所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以 a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r 除外)结合并且以字母 e 结尾的音节;其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节;元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母; 这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A 在开音节中发 /ei/,比如 :cake,take, 在闭音节中发 /./ ,比
15、如:rat,that,tank, 与 r 组合时发 /a:/,比如: bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音;2、E 在开音节中发 /i:/,比如: me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发 /e/ ,比如: tension,lesson,hen. 与 r 组合时发 / .:/ ,比如: emergency,energy.3、I 在开音节中发 / ai/,比如: mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发 /i/,比如: bit,kick,pick, 这其实是字母组合发音;与 r 组合时发 / .:/ ,比如: skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音;4、O 在开音节
16、中发 / .u/ ,比如: choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发 / . / ,比如: knock,not,rot. 与 r 组合时发 / . :/ ,比如: born,more,short, 5、U 在开音节中发 /ju:/,比如: use,unite 这其实是字母组合发音;在闭音节中发 / / ,比如:truck,suck,much. 与 r 组合时发 / .:/ ,比如: burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 辅音字母在单词中的发音规律 在英语单词中,
17、除了元音字母组合发音具有肯定的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有肯定的规律, 把握这些规律对快速把握单词,有事半功倍的成效;下面简洁总结一下辅音字母组合 的发音规律;b 一般发音为: /b/ ;比如: bake,bike,bad,boy. c 有两种发音: /k/ ;比如: cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/;比如: cite,city,rice. d 一般发音为: /d/ ;比如: dog,dick,dot,duck. f 一般发音为: /f/;比如: forth,future,fox. g 一般发音为: /g/ ;比如: muskeg,egg,good. h 一般发音为: /h/ ;比
18、如: hate,hot,humorous. k 一般发音为: /k/ ;比如: cook,coak,kitchen. 一般在词尾;l 一般发音为: /l/;比如: milk ,smile,tail. m一般发音为: /m/ ;比如: mum,memory,mushroom,much. n 一般发音为: /n/ ;比如: nut,enough,nike. p 一般发音为: /p/ ;比如: proper,pitch,pig,poke. q 一般需要跟 u 一起用;发 /kw/, 在字母组合发音时会讲到;r 一般发音为: /r/ ;比如: right,rock,russia,rich. s 一般发
19、音为: /s/ ;比如: sit,sick,season,seashore. t 一般发音为: /t/或/z/ ;比如: rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中;比如: tick,teach,temple. v 一般发音为: /v/ ;比如: very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为: /w/ ;比如: watch,word,work. x 一般发音为: /ks/ ;比如: six,sex,excise. 一般在词中或词尾;/zi ./ ;比如: xerox. 一般在词首;/gz/ ;比如: example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中;y 一般发音为: /i/;比如: physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中;一般在词首;/ ai/;比如: bye,eye, 一般在开音节中;/j/;比如: yoke,new york,you,yesterday.z 一般发音为: /z/ ;比如: zigzag,zero,zipper 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页