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1、1 最全的英语 26 个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26 个字母发音规律:a e? Name able cake table take date ? apple cat map match sad and angry : dance last pass plant ? want what watch wash ?: water b b book big bag box c k clean climb cup clock cook clothes s face nice pencil city cinema d d desk doll dog dad day dish does deep e i:
2、 he she me evening meter e elephant egg bed pen best get next then ? enjoy English eleven because forest f f fine friend fly foot fan fall fight g gun glass glad go get ? age orange village h h hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital i a? fine bike five ice climber hiking kind ? is sit
3、miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页2 j ? jeep jacket jump Jan. July June k k kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l l leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l apple bowl tell old tail whale m m am map my mo
4、uth milk n n no know new hand ?thank think thing uncle swing o ?u old home nose coke tomato over hold piano ? dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop ? son month mother love young u: who do whose p p map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman q kw quite quilt quick r r radio brothe
5、r read rabbit write mirror library s s sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass z nose those rose rulers season t t it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant u ju: use usually excusemenu ? bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must ? put pull helpful 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
6、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页3 v v five love very seven village live w w we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with x ks box six fox relax y a? my fly why bye j yes yellow young yesterday ? happy baby very windy snowy study z z zoo zero 元音字母组合发音规律:ai e? wait paint ank ?k tank thank. ass a:s gras
7、s class glass brass. ask a:sk ask task mask basket ay e? May play day say air ?air hair chair all ?: tall small ball ar : farther farm car arm garden hardly party are ?hare mar ,bare glare au ?: caugh caught taught aw draw awn. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页4 ea i: meat ple
8、ase tea read cleaner east easy leaf season e head bread ready ? theater e? great ee i: meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep ear ? ear hear near ?bear wear : earth learn eir ?their er ? worker teacher November later : her ere ? here ?where there ew ju: new few u: flew grew igh a? right hig
9、h bright ir : bird girl shirt thirty third oa ?u boat coat road goat oi ? ? boil oil oy toy boy. ong ?long song 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页5 oo ? book foot good look u: moon balloon or ?: short fork pork north : word world work oor ?: door floor ore ?: more store sore ou
10、 au out house mouth cloud south bounce our ?: fouryour au? our hour ow ?u bowl window know row au now cow flower down how ur : turn ui u: fruit ? biscuit 辅音字母组合发音规律:tr tr tree train trip dr dr dress driver ge ? age,cage,gorge. dge ? bridge,knowledge. th thank mouth thin think twelfth e this that wit
11、h together 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页6 sh ? shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh ch t? child chair catch teach watch k school Christmas ck k attack,cock,knock. kn n know,knock,knight ng ?cling,sing,english nk ? kink,think,blink. ph f physics,photo qu kw queue,que
12、st,require sh shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash sion ?n tension decision revision tion attention position tch t catch match th think thing;those e that this tw tw two twin twenty wh w white wheel what h who whose whom ts ts jackets kites ds dz birds friend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
13、 -第 6 页,共 8 页7 这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/ 、/t/、/k/ 、/tr/前面的音标是 /s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变, 而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如 school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water ,better的发音中 /t/趋向于 /d/ 也称为浊化, 这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。 我们不妨可以看作是美国
14、人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r 除外)结合并且以字母e 结尾的音节。其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。 这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A 在开音节中发 /ei/,比如 :cake,take, 在闭音节中发 /?/ ,比如:rat,that,tank, 与 r 组合时发 /a:/,比如: bark,ta
15、rd.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E 在开音节中发 /i:/,比如: me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发 /e/ ,比如: tension,lesson,hen. 与 r 组合时发 / ?:/ ,比如: emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I 在开音节中发 / ai/,比如: mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发 /i/,比如: bit,kick,pick, 与 r 组合时发 / ?:/ ,比如: skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。4、O 在开音节中发 / ?u/ ,比如: choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发 / ? /
16、,比如: knock,not,rot. 与 r 组合时发 / ? :/ ,比如: born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U 在开音节中发 /ju:/,比如: use,unite 在闭音节中发 / / ,比如:truck,suck,much. 与 r 组合时发 / ?:/ ,比如: burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页8 辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中, 除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律, 掌握这些规律对
17、迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b 一般发音为:/b/ 。比如: bake,bike,bad,boy. c 有两种发音:/k/ 。比如: cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/。比如: cite,city,rice. d 一般发音为:/d/ 。比如: dog,dick,dot,duck. f 一般发音为:/f/。比如: forth,future,fox. g 一般发音为:/g/ 。比如: muskeg,egg,good. h 一般发音为:/h/ 。比如: hate,hot,humorous. k 一般发音为:/k/ 。比如: cook,coak,ki
18、tchen.一般在词尾。l 一般发音为:/l/。比如: milk ,smile,tail. m一般发音为:/m/ 。比如: mum,memory,mushroom,much. n 一般发音为:/n/ 。比如: nut,enough,nike. p 一般发音为:/p/ 。比如: proper,pitch,pig,poke. q 一般需要跟u 一起用。发 /kw/, 在字母组合发音时会讲到。r 一般发音为:/r/ 。比如: right,rock,russia,rich. s 一般发音为:/s/ 。比如: sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/ 。比如: rise,raise,
19、towards,一般在开音节中。t 一般发音为:/t/。比如: tick,teach,temple. v 一般发音为:/v/ 。比如: very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为:/w/ 。比如: watch,word,work. x 一般发音为:/ks/ 。比如: six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi ?/ 。比如: xerox. 一般在词首。/gz/ 。比如: example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y 一般发音为:/i/。比如: physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。/ ai/。比如: bye,eye, 一般在开音节中。/j/。比如: yoke,new york,you,yesterday.一般在词首。z 一般发音为:/z/ 。比如: zigzag,zero,zipper 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页