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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit1 Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1） nonmonetary2 recognizing3 due4 adhere5 considered6 self-affirmation7 impede8 thirst9 discharging10 rendering11 serve12 ceremonies13 a part14 commit15 attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11. A. observed v. to see and no
2、tice somethingB. observed v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situationC. observing v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement2. A. Labels n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and gives information about itB. labeled v. to attach
3、a label onto something or write information on somethingC. labeled v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or correctly3. A. engage v. to be doing or to become involved in an activityB. was engaged v. to employ someone to do a particular jobC. engaged v. havin
4、g agreed to marryD. engaging adj. pleasant and attractive4. A. attributed v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by somethingB. attributes n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or usefulC. attributed v. to believe or say that someone was responsible
5、for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.5. A. Driving v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired pathB. driven. an effortto achieve something, especiallyan effortby an organizationfora particular purposeC. drive n. determination and energy to succeed6. A.
6、exercise n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become strongerB. exercises n. a set of questions in a book that test a students knowledge or skillC. exercise v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have7. A. term n. a fixed period of time during which someone does som
7、ething or something happensB. term n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided intoC. termed v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression8. A. discharged v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army,
8、 navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leaveB. discharge v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. discharges n. something coming from with
9、 another type of substance9. A. minor adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other thingsB. minored/minors v. to study a second main subject as part of university degreeC. minors n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their action
10、s10. A. stage n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or developsB. stage n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they performC. stage v. to organize a public event11. A. fostering v. to take someone elses child into your family for a period of
11、time but without becoming their legal parentB. fosters v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of timeC. foster adj. related by or concerned with fostering12. A. firm n. a business or company, especially a small oneB. firm adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move
12、C. firm adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person taking controlTask 21. due to you as a bonus2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology3. serves a purpose4. attended to in due course5. takes precedence over all the others6. ca
13、lls for a celebration7. thirsted for a few new books8. with reference to the job opening in your department9. Mary has a great diversity of interests10. committed themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年 365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天, 7 天,一天 24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说, “
14、公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快的到达目的的 . 这就是说,你不仅要把全部能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且仍得知道 如何打算 目的的 是哪里.这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维灵敏,并有士气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求.这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是治理 部门的工作. ”Paragraph Two最终,职业位置包含对职业标准的遵守.很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值.对那些在全部职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当治理阶层对他们理应受到的特殊敬重表示确定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神酬劳.Unit2可编辑资料 -
15、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Reading more: A cuisine crisis Key to exercisesText exploration About French cuisineA. As for raw materials, there are: herbs, fruits and vegetables piled high i
16、ngreengrocersc reativegeometrics ;seafood,e.g.oyster;wildgame,e.g.hare, venison, boar; and sausages and cheeses laid out to smell and savor.B. Nothing has stood for France s sense of exceptionalism more famously than its cooking.e.g. Water has many different and marketable tastes and thetaste ofoliv
17、e oils can be nutty, fruity and impudent.C. If French cuisine has prestige, that s becausea. French has chefs who are interested in good products.b. Frenchstillhaspeasantagricultureaswellasfactoryfarms. Text exploration Task1About French cuisineMany factors caused the decline of French cuisineA. Glo
18、balizationManyfruitsandvegetablesontheoutdoormarketareimportedfromforeign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the worldand at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported.B. Government tax and economic policiesa. more and more restaurateu
19、rshave tocopewithredtape,nottomentionedicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie.b. The“harmonized ” value -addedtaxesbenefitfast-foodchainswhilepenalizing sit-down restaurants.c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work.d. Government regul
20、ations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in actionTask 12.A3.D4.B5. A7.C8.A9.A10.B1.A6.BTask21. pleasant2. understand3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products4. cheeky5. unified6. modest or unpretentious7.cherish8. causepain or suffe
21、r; annoy/trouble 9.have10.unwillingness可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit3Task 2.p731.F 2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.FVocabulary in Actionp75 Task 1.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 2.1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3.amo
22、unted to 4.chopping off 5.appeal to 6. pick up on7. turned out 8.fade away 9.brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 3.1.swirling2.delivered3.glowed4.intervals5.converge6.wanderings7.navigate8. jealously 9. presence 10. absorbedReading moreTask 2.1.C 2. A 3.A 4.C 5.B
23、6.D7.A8.CVocabulary in Actionp86 Task 1.1. A. festiveB. festivalsC. festivity2. A. precedence B. precedentC. precededD. unprecedentedE. preceding3. A. descendant B. descendC. descent4. A. justifiedB. justificationC. justifyD. justifiable5. A. confinesB. confinementC. confine6. A. repression B. repre
24、ssive C. repressedTask 2.1. took painting up for a while2. A stroll round the garden3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method5. with unprecedented zeal6. the intrinsic value of every person/individual7. as if i
25、t were no different from chess8. in any event we ll telephone you9. is packed with tourists10. He s mulling over the proposalsPractical Translationp89Paragraph One不管如何说明,工作与生活的平稳总是欧洲人得主要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者讨论和考虑的主题.在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿 馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度.但是,它可能仍是会流行起来.时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔.凯勒曾勉励员工们要给
26、生活增加一些颜色,多陪陪家人或去观赏艺术.Paragraph Two欢快满人间的作者帕梅拉.林登.特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极.她写到,“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书,坦白的说,由于事实上你根本无从知道童年到底是什么时候终止的而成人期又是什么时候开头的.它们相互连接、浑然一体.”在罗琳的书中,从语言开头,就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜爱的东西.或许她文风淳朴,但是她却给人和物命名的方式显示了特殊的原创才能.Unit 4task2 1161. my world just fell apart2. so I just had to make the best of it3. s
27、ettled down over there4. they lead completelyseparated lives5. I was steeling myself to call round6. People often feel a sense of frustration7. With the benefit of hindsight8. We are here today to honor the men and women9. She consoled herself with the fact10. Many women are faced with the dilemmaTr
28、anslation Practice Paragraph One可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Reference:很多讨论发觉婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何对生疏的或可能布满压力的情形,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系.正式由于这些缘由,人们与家庭成员的早期亲热关系才如此至关重要.在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会显现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题.Paragraph Two Reference:一开头让人们相互吸引的的是什么.很多人信任 “世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而
29、且命运会将你俩带到一起.这样的想法很浪漫却不现实.实证讨论发觉,是文化标准和价值观而非命运将人们联系在一起.我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,由于早就被正式的或非正式的选择抱负爱人的准就选择出局,这些准就包括年龄、种族、的域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表.Unit5Reading MoreText Exploration1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9A 10.DVocabulary in ActionTask 11. A. severeB. severely C. severity2. A. varietyB. various C. varietie
30、s3. A. separateB. separately C. separatedD. separation4. A. associateB. associateC. associations5. A. majorB. majorC. majority6. A. identification B. identify C. identity7. A. perceiveB. perception C. perceptive8. A. primaryB. primary C. primarily9. A. minimum B. minimize C. minimal10.A. depression
31、B. depressed C. depressing11.A. increasingly B. increase C. increase12. A .response B. responded C. respondentsTask 2.1. turmoil 2.magnitude 3. stressed out 4.hassle 5.understaffed 6.impaired 7.terrain 8.fit into9. adaptation 10. irritation 11.cognitive 12. chronic 13. perspective 14. accumulate 15.
32、 was aware ofTask 3.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit61. approximately 2. individuals 3. reviewed 4. depression 5. indicates 6. overwhelmed 7.motivate 8. categories 9. duration 10. negotiated可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Key to Exercises Text ExplorationTask 1Unique qualiti
33、es of New YorkOther places in the US compared with New YorkPara.1: New York presents the gift of lonelinessYou will feel less lonely and private there andand the gift of privacy to everyone that comesthey present fewer opportunities for fulfillment. to town.Para.2: Every corner of New York City hasT
34、hey are not the centers of the US. There arentbeen full of wonderful people, events andso many tall deeds, great people and events. undertakings.Para.3: New Yorkers are 18 inches far as wellResidents in other places might be either closer as 18 inches near to everyone including thoseor more distant
35、to each other and to those great people.famous people.Para.4: For all the enormous events that areResidents are involved in the major events taking place every minute, New Yorkers enjoytaking place there.the option of participation or insulation.Para.5: Compared with inhabitants elsewhere,In most me
36、tropolises, the choice is often not New Yorkers are lucky with regard to theirwith the individual at all.optional right.Para.6: The insulation in New York may simplyLife might be healthier without the insulation in weaken them as individuals.New York.Para.7: However, it has a positive effect on theS
37、ettlers there cannot escape from reality. creative capacities of New Yorkers.Para.8: The abundance of excitements preventsThey sometimes seem dead or unresourceful. New Yorkers from a deficiency of spirit.Task 21.T2. F3. F4. F5.T6. F7. F8. F9. F10. T11. F12. F13. T14. TVocabulary in ActionTask 11.B2
38、. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute10. count11. content12. conventions13. count14. convention15. tallTask 31 sheer2 subject3 contradictory4 worldly5 chaotic6 sophisticated7 violence8 glamorous9 cr
39、ime10 safest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 11 more2 Pacific3 feather4 homeland5 intentions6 realize7 prodigy8 movie star9 magazines10 disappointed11 exc
40、ited/hopeful12 images13 impatient14 failed15 willfulPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One我提到这些,仅仅为了说明纽约城是一座建构奇妙的城市,这里发生的大事包罗万象（城东1,000 英尺长的班轮也好,城西两万人的集会也罢）,但种种大事却又未被强加到每个居民身上.因此,从某种意义上说,每个大事都有可供选择的余的,居民们大可随心所欲的选择心仪的场景来品味,爱护其灵魂免受侵害.Paragraph Two在很多都市里,无论是大都市仍是小城市,个人往往没有这种选择的自由.他必定会同狮子会会员们狭路相逢.狮子会会员无处不在,
41、各种大事避无可避.一截房檐从天而降,必定会砸到每个市民头上,无一幸免.我有时想,能够砸到每个纽约人头上的大事唯恐只有一年一度的圣帕特里克节游行,其影响之广,可谓无孔不入 爱尔兰是一个不行小觑的民族,纽约城中居住的爱尔兰人有50 万之众,他们仍拥有自己的武装力气.Unit7 P198Key:1 a2 d3c4b5 a6 c7d8 bP201 Key:1-a2-c3-b4-b5-c6- a 7- b 8- c 9- a 10-c Task 3P2031. So far as I m concerned可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -
42、 - -第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. endeavortomeasurewhetherpredeterminedgoals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the a
43、ttack4. as we had seen5. that he had had a family himself6. the problems you mention are inherent in the system7. youngpeopleconscientiousintheirwork/young people who are conscientious in their8. deviated from her custom9. at the peril of your own life / at your own peril10. taken on a new dimension
44、11. capable of looking after myself12. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago13. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship14. Portugal participated in the war15. due to our ignorance Translation for Reference:1 人性的恒定性是众所周知的,由于没有人信任一个人能够从根本上转变他的本性.这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_难重建公众对他的信心.人们凭体会知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在其次年有任何改观.小偷也不会变成值得信任的员工.吝啬鬼也不行能变成慈善家.一个人也不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒,假如那时候他