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1、精品_精品资料_近年考研英语真题常考重点词汇词组总结阅读懂得部分（ 1 ）1. parliamentary adj.议会的2 .territory n.领土 , 版图 , 的域3 incurably adv.治不好的 ,不能矫正的4 convincing adj.令人信服的 , 有力的 ,令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光,出现 ,反射,使快速6 pick up v.7 bulletin n.掘的,公告,捡起,获得 ,报告使复原精神 , 加快 ,看到,任凭的熟悉 ,加速8 import n.进口货 常用复数 ,进口,输入,意思,重要性vt. 输入 , 进口 ,含. 的意思 ,重要,引
2、入9 sink in被明白10 implication n.牵连 , 含意 , 示意11 bitterly adv.苦苦的 , 哀思的 , 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙,赶忙13 turn back v.使停止往前 , 往回走 , 翻回到 , 重新提到 ,折转,拦住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes多米诺16 injection n.注射 ,注射剂 , 毛细血管等的 充血 , 人造卫星 ,宇宙飞船等的 射入轨道可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾 , 肯定时期的19 residen
3、t n.居民 adj. 居住的 ,常驻的20 haunting adj.常出现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪,脚爪 v. 抓23 consistently一贯的, 一向, 始终如一的24 deserve vt.应受 , 值得 v. 应受25 dull adj.感觉或懂得迟钝的, 无趣的 ,呆滞的 ,阴暗的vt. 使迟钝 ,使阴暗 ,缓和vi. 变迟钝 , 削减26 loneliness n.孤独 , 孤寂27 welcome n.欢迎 vt. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的 , 荒芜的 , 苛刻
4、的 , 刺耳的 ,刺目的29 frontier n.国境,边疆 , 边疆30 charitable adj.慈爱的 , 为 慈善事业的 , 宽恕的31 impulse n.推动,刺激 , 冲动 , 推动力 vt. 推动32 weary adj.疲惫的 ,厌倦的 ,令人厌烦的 , 疲惫 v. 疲惫 , 厌倦 ,厌烦33 hospitality n.好客 , 宜人 , 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的 ,不经意的 , 暂时的35 interpret v.说明 ,说明,口译,通译 ,认为是 . 的意思36 superficial adj.表面的 , 肤浅的 , 浅薄的可编辑资料 - - - 欢
5、迎下载精品_精品资料_37 artificial adj.人造的 ,假的,非原产的的38 historically在历史上 ,从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的 , 合成的 ,综合的 n. 联合体40 assumption n.假定 ,设想 ,担任,承当 , 假装 , 作态41 interrelationship相互关系 联系 , 影响 ,干扰42 fail to未能.43 draw v.拉,曳, 牵,画, 绘制 , 拖曳vt. 吸取 ,领取,提取,引起,吸引vi. 向. 移动 ,挨近n. 平局 , 和局 , 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的 ,金钱的2.
6、precise adj.精确的 ,精确的 n. 精确3. inflation n.胀大,夸张 , 通货膨胀 , 物价 暴涨4. have any effect on对有影响5. analogy n.类似 , 类推6. steering n.操纵 , 掌舵 , 指导7. disadvantages n.不利 ,不利条件 , 缺点 ,劣势8. boast n.自夸 ,值得炫耀的事物v. 自夸 ,以有 . 而骄傲9. average n.平均,平均水平 , 平均数 , 海损adj. 一般的 ,通常的 , 平均的vt. 平均为 , 均分 , 使平稳 , 达到平均水平vi. 买进,卖出10. digit
7、 n.阿拉伯数字 ,手指或足趾 , 一指宽 约四分之三英寸 11. forecasters n.预报员可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. panel n.面板 , 嵌板 , 外表板 , 座谈小组 ,全体陪审员 vt. 嵌镶板13. consistently一贯的, 一向, 始终如一的14. favourable adj.赞成的 , 称许的 , 有利的 , 顺当的 n. 有利15. conventional adj.惯例的 ,常规的 ,习俗的 ,传统的16. slack n.放松,静止,淡季 ,闲散 , 家常裤adj. 放松的 , 不流畅的 ,疏忽的 , 脆弱的 ,漏水的 ,
8、呆滞的 ,懒散的adv. 马虎的 , 缓慢的vt. 使放松 , 使缓慢 , 马虎从事vi. 松懈 ,减弱 , 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉 , 取消 , 脱衣 , 起飞 , 减弱 , 离开 ,岔开,复制19. proved被证明的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的 , 跳动的 ,颤抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的 , 智商或行为有 欠缺的 n. 有缺陷的人 ,不完全变化动词阅读懂得部分（ 2 ）1. capture n.捕捉,战利品 vt. 俘获 , 捕捉 ,夺取2. imagination n.想象,空想 , 想象
9、的事物 , 想象力 , 听觉3. at the mercy of adv.受. 支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷 , 使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 , 极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就 , 功绩6. assert v.断言,声称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. cement n.水泥 ,接合剂 vt. 接合 , 用水泥涂 ,巩固 vi. 粘牢8. intended adj.有意的 ,有意的 , 已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够训练的.缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n
10、.水库 ,蓄水池12. contention n.争夺 ,争论 ,争论,论点13. bidding for n.命令 , 出价 ,邀请14. destruction n.破坏 ,毁灭15. far from adv.远离 , 远非 , 远远不 , 完全不 ,非但不16. impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突 ,影响,成效 vt. 挤入 ,撞击,压紧,对. 发生影响17. conflict n.斗争 ,冲突 vi. 抵触 , 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.浇灌,冲洗20. monster. n.怪物 ,妖怪21. dealing wit
11、h prep.有, 以,用,同., 由于,和. 一样,赞成 , 关于 , 就22. tales n.律 候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.清醒 , 复兴 , 复活 , 再生效 , 复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命 ,旋转26. assume vt.假定 , 设想 ,实行 ,出现可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. presiding adj.主持会议的 ,指挥的28. statistics n.统计学 ,统计表29. lump n.块（尤指小块） , 肿块 ,笨人vt. 使成块状 ,混在一起 , 忍耐 , 笨重的
12、移动vi. 结块30. on average平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于 , 应归于33. rebound n.回弹 v. 回弹34. disjunction n.分别 , 分裂 , 折断35. anecdote n.轶事 , 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的 , 得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献 , 奉献 , 投稿38. be intended to为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到 ,转变成41. speculative adj.投机的4
13、2. ineptly adv.不适当的 ,无能的43. chief executive总裁44. revenue n.收入 , 国家的收入 ,税收45. far too many太多的46. chop out降低可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47. blunt adj.直率的48. consultant n.顾问 , 商量者 , 询问者49. schism n.政治组织等的 分裂 , 教派50. humanities人文学科51. community n.公社 , 团体 ,社会, 政治 共同体 ,共有 , 一样 , 共同体 , 生物 群落52. attack n.攻击 , 攻
14、击 , 用语言 抨击 ,批判,疾病发作 , 侵袭vt. 攻击 ,抨击,动手处理 某事vi. 攻击53. concerns vt.涉及 ,关系到 n. 利害 关系,关怀 ,关注,关注 , 所关怀的是54. assemble vt.集合,集合 , 装配 vi. 集合55. find fault v.挑剔56. academics adj.学院的 ,理论的57. objectivity n.客观性 , 客观现实58. concern with v.使关怀59. contradict vt.同. 冲突 , 同. 抵触60. dispute v.争论 , 辩论 ,怀疑,抗拒,阻挡,争夺 土的 , 成功等
15、 n. 争论 , 辩论,争执61. manifesto n.宣言 , 声明62. scorn n.蔑视,嘲笑 ,被叱责的人 vt. 蔑视 ,不屑做63. long for v.期望64. pretechnological技术时代65. depletion n.损耗可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_66. epithet n.外号 ,称号67. lump n.块（尤指小块） , 肿块 ,笨人vt. 使成块状 ,混在一起 , 忍耐 , 笨重的移动 vi. 结块68. enlighten vt.启示 , 启蒙 , 教诲 , 授予 . 学问 , 开导 , 照射69. emerge vi.
16、显现,出现 , 暴露 , 形成 , 由某种状态 脱出 , 事实 显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止 , 停顿72. implication n.牵连 , 含意 , 示意73. enthrone vt.立. 为王,使登基 ,任为主教 , 崇拜 vi. 热心74. densely adv.浓密的 ,深厚的75. numerically用数字 ,在数字上76. depression n.懊丧 ,消沉 ,低气压 ,低压77. migrate vi.移动,移往 , 移植 , 随季节而移居 , 鸟类的 迁徙 vt. 使移居 , 使移植78. attribute
17、 to归功于79. demographer n.人口统计学家80. apparently adv.明显的81. overcrowdedness n.拥挤的区82. search for搜寻83. spacious adj.广大的 ,大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫 , 麻烦 , 苦恼 , 灾祸 vt. 磨练 , 使苦恼 ,使得灾祸可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_85. as a result adv.结果86. considerably adv.相当的87. scatter v.分散,散开 , 撒开 , 驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离 , 使孤立 ,使绝缘 ,
18、离析 n. 隔离种群89. geologist n.的质学者90. volcano n.火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的 ,内的 n. 内部93. milestones n.里程碑 ,里程标 ,重要大事 , 转折点94. inject into把. 注入95. complementary adj.补充的 ,补足的96. reminder n.提示的人 , 示意97. in detail adv.具体的98. readily adv.愿意的 ,欣然,简单的99. stationary固定的100. anchor n.锚 v. 抛锚
19、 ,锚定101. confine vt.限制,禁闭 n. 界限 ,边界102. frame n.结构,体格帧 , 画面, 框架vt. 构成 , 设计 , 制定 , 使适合 , 陷害vi. 有成功期望 n. 帧, 画面 , 框架103. geophysical adj.的球物理学的104. propel vt.推动 , 促使可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_105. continental adj.大陆的 , 大陆性的 n. 欧洲人106. fissure n.裂缝 ,裂沟, 思想 ,观点等的 分歧 v. 使 裂开 , 使 分裂107. initiate vt.开头,发动 , 传授
20、 v. 开头,发起108. formation n.形成,构成 ,编队109. mutability n.易变性 , 性情不定翻译部分：1. by far adv.到目前为止2. object n.物体,目标,宾语 ,对象 vi. 反对,拒绝 , 抗议 vt. 提出. 来反对3. detect vt.察觉,发觉 , 侦查 , 探测 v. 发觉4. strip vt.剥, 剥去 n. 条,带5. look into v.窥视,浏览 , 观看6. amazing adj.令人惊奇的7. landmark n.航海 陆标 , 的界标 , 里程碑 , 划时代的事8. in fact实际上9. orig
21、inate in起源于10. put forward v.11. dominant adj.放出,拿出,有统治权的 ,提出 , 推举出占优势的 , 支配的adj.生物 显性的12. cosmos宇宙13. burst into v.闯入 , 开出 , 突然显现14. submicroscopic adj.亚微观的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. outward adj.外面的 , 外表的 , 公开的 , 向外的 ,外出的adv. 向外,在外 ,表面上 n. 外表,四周世界16. condensing into冷凝为17. galaxy n.星系,银河 , 一群显要的人 ,
22、 一系列光荣夺目的东西18. astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19. inflationary adj.通货膨胀的 , 通货膨胀倾向的20. propel vt.推动 , 促使21. antigravity n.物 无重量22. plausible adj.似是而非的阅读懂得部分（ 3 ）1. rough adj.粗糙的 , 粗略的 , 大致的 ,粗野的 ,粗暴的 ,粗略表达的v. 大体描述 adv. 粗糙的2. doormat n.放于门前的 擦鞋垫3. fail to未能 .4. lawsuit n.诉讼 尤指非刑事案件 5. compensate v.偿仍 , 补偿 , 付
23、酬劳6. liable for负责7. misfortune n.不幸 ,灾祸8. anticipate vt.预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 ,先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订,预见,可以预料9. stepladder n.活梯10. fall off v.下降 , 跌落 ,削减,衰退 ,离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. appropriate adj.适当的12. interaction n.交互作用 , 交感13. federal regulation联邦政府规章14. manufacture vt.制造 , 加工 n. 制造 , 制造业 , 产品15. liabi
24、lity n.责任,义务 ,倾向,债务,负债 , 与 assets相对16. appear to好像17. side with defendant站在被告一边18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪 , 使麻痹19. helmet n.头盔,钢盔20. at the same time同时21. recommendation n.举荐 , 介绍 信,劝说 ,建议22. substantial adj.牢固的 ,实质的 ,真实的 , 充实的23. tort n.律 民事侵权行为24. bombard vt.炮轰.轰击25. trivialities n.琐事26. for the benefit
25、of adv.为. 的利益27. legal liability法律责任28. revolve v.使 旋转 ,考虑,循环显现29. tap n.轻打,活栓,水龙头vt. 轻打 , 小扣 , 敲打出 ,开发 , 分接 , 使流出 ,选择 , 攻螺纹于vi. 轻叩 , 轻拍 , 轻声走n. 用复数 熄灯号30. prove to be证明为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. make sense使有意义32. look for查找33. nonetheless adv.虽然如此 ,但是34. hesitate v.徘徊 ,徘徊,不愿35. reliability n.牢靠性3
26、6. senior adj.年长的 ,资格较老的 , 位置较高的 ,高级的37. transaction n.办理 , 处理 ,会报,学报,交易 ,事务,处理事务相关链接：最新硕士讨论生入学考试英语模拟试卷及答案Section Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points In the past few decades, remarkable fin
27、dings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had 1 that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that 2 variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning
28、is a part of social life. That is, the 3 are not solely fixed by the genes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 , the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly 5 instinctive, but it is not quite like the learningof humans; it is something in bet
29、ween the two. An illustration best 6 the natureof imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly 7 they hatch, ducklings fix 8 any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a ba
30、sketball or a briefcase if these are 9 for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably 10, even ones that have a considerable base 11 by genetics.Even among the social insects something like imprinting 12 influence social behavior. For example, biologist
31、s once thought bees communicated with otherspurely 13 instinct. But, in examining a“ dance ” that bees do to indicate thedistance and direction of a pollen source, observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively. At a higher level, the genetic base seems to be much mo
32、re for an allpurpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzees, for instance, generally 14 verygood mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or 15 fail to nurture the young. She believes that these females were the youngest or th
33、e 16 child of a mother. In such circumstances, they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother 17 for her young. Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister. They have an e
34、xcellent opportunity to learn, and the social ties that are created between mother and young 18 Goodall to describe the social unit as a family. The motheroffspring tie is beyond 19;there is some evidence to 20 that ties also可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_continue between siblings of the same sex, that is“
35、brobthroetrher “ sistersister”.1 AassumedBadoptedCbelievedDsurmised2 AconsiderateBconsideratedCconsiderableDconsidering3 AstatuesBstatusesCstatutesDstatures4 AWhats moreBHenceCButDHowever5 AnotBonlyCbutDsolely” and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6 AclarifiesBclassifiesCdefinesDoutlines7 AthanBbeforeCwhenDaf
36、ter8 AonBwithCinDwithin9 AappropriatedBsubstitutedCassignedDdistributed10 AvariedBdeviatedCdifferedDaltered11 AfashionedBmodifiedCinfluencedDaffected12 AmayBshouldCmustDcan13 AbyBout ofCfromDthrough14 AproveBmakeCturnDcreate15 AotherwiseBstillCyetDeven16 AoneBsoleCsingleDonly17 AlookedBattendedCcare
37、dDprovided18 AguideBcauseCdirectDlead19 AlimitationBimaginationCdoubtDexpectation20 AadviseBhintCimplyDsuggestSection Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing A, B, C or DMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 140 points Text 1可
38、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_New figures from France,Germany and Italy the three biggest economies in the 12 country Eurozone suggest the continent.s economic woes may have been exaggerated.In France, evidence emerged that consumer spendingremained solid in July and August,rising 1.4%and 0.6%respectively.
39、Forecasters had generally expected the July figure to show a 0.1% slippage,with August unchanged.But the figures were flattered slightly by a down grade to the June figure,to 0.7% from1.5%.With manufacturing in the doldrums across Europe and the US,consumer spending has been increasingly seen as the
40、 best hope of stopping the global economic slowdown from turning into a recession.The French government said the news proved that the economy was holding up to the strain of the slowdown.Meanwhile in Germany,new regional price figures went someway towardscalming fears about inflation in Europe.s lar
41、gest economya key reason for theEuropean Central Bank.s reluctance to cut interest 15 states said consumer prices were broadly stable,with inflation falling year on year.The informationbacked economists. expectations that inflation for the country as a whole is set to fall back to a yearly rate of 2
42、.1%,compared to a yearly rate of 2.6% inAugust,closing in on the Eurowide target of 2%.The drop is partly due to last year.s spike in oil prices dropping out of the yearonyear calculation.The icing on the cake was news that Italy.s job market has remained buoyant.The country.s July unemployment rate dropped to 9.4% from 9.6% the month before,its lowest level in more than eight years.And a businessconfidence survey from quasigovernmental research group ISAE to