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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料高中英语必修重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of查找、搜寻in the/one s search for 查找,搜寻 search for= look for搜寻 search . for 为了找而搜查2. could never have imagined绝不行能想到 “情态动词 +have done”may/might have done 过去可能做过表估计must have done 过去肯定做过表懊悔、needt ha
2、ve done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）批评、遗should/ought to have done 过去本应当做（实际上未做）憾等语气shouldnt/oughtn t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）3. select vt.选择,选择.选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select . as 选择作为select . from 从中选出4. designn. & vt.设计,图案,构思.方案make designs for 为设计to do 目的是做in design 在设计上be designedfor 专为而设计的by design
3、=on purpose 有意的as 准备当做5. fancyadj. 奇特的,异样的.时髦的vt.想象,设想.爱好,宠爱fancy one s doing sth.想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors.竟然能见到那么多电视演员；n. 宠爱,想要take a fancy to 宠爱上.爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰.装修,装潢decorate . with . 用装饰7. in return for1 作为（对的）回报/报答（ =in reward for ） If you give me your photo, Ill g
4、ive you mine in return.你如送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你.He didn t expect anything in return for his help.他帮忙人并不期望任何回报.2 作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的看法,他却只是反问了我一个问题.【辨析】 in return 和 in turn易混词组辨析例句He has given me so much help that I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示“作为回报 （报答）”.作为
5、in return回应表示“相应的.转而,反之,really want to do something for him in return.他给了我很多帮忙, 所以真的想为他做些什么作为报答.Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下调, 股价就可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in turn反过来” 表示 “依次, 逐个轮流”相应的上涨了.The kids came out ofthe room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. have/get
6、sth. done 本结构可表示两种意义1 使某事被做（主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必需做完作业.（由自己完成）He had/got his hair cut yesterday.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -
7、 - - - - -学习资料他昨天理发了. （由别人完成）2 遭受 /经受某种不幸的事（此事违反主语的意愿）She had all her jewellery stolen. 她全部的珠宝都被偷了.【拓展】have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人始终做某事9. at war 处于交战状态“ at + n.”表示一种状态或连续的活动：at peace 处于和平状态at church 在做礼拜at rest 在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午/
8、晚饭at table 在吃饭at sea 在航海 at work 在上班at school 在上学【链接】介词 in, under 和 on 都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或连续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词.in trouble 处于困境（困难）中on sale 上市,出售in danger 在危急中on holiday 在度假,在休假中under discussion 在争论中on fire 着火,失火under repairz 在修理中on duty 值班10. remove vt.(1) 移走.移开.移动.搬开from 从搬走某物remove sth.to 把某物搬到into/out
9、把某物搬入 /搬出(2) 除掉.清除（ =get rid of ）Youd better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑.(3) 脱下（衣服等） （ =take off ）.摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4) 把开除.开除remove sb. from 某人被免职11. less than 少于,小于（某一数目或数量）短语符号意义less than少于not less than不少于,至于no less than和一样,多达（强调多）more than多
10、于.不仅仅not more than不多于,不超过,至多no more than仅仅（强调少）【辨析】 no less than 与 not less than易混词组辨析例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_no less than“多达”（强调数量之多, 相当于 as much as）He has no less than 1 milliondollars. 他的钱多达100 万美元.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_not less than“至少”（强调下限,相当于at least）Hehasnotless than1,000dollars. 他至少有100
11、0 美元.12. doubtn. & v.(1) n. 怀疑,疑问There is no doubt that .毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of .There is some doubt whether .对持有疑问【拓展】 in doubt 不愿定.没把握without/no/beyond doubt无疑的.的确(2) v. 怀疑.不信任doubt whether/if .怀疑是否精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑
12、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料I dont doubt that .我确信13. worthprep. & n.值得的.相当于的价值的be worth doing值得做 be worth + 钱数值钱 be worth + n.值得【辨析】 worth, worthy 与 worthwhile易混词搭配例句cosideration.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthbe worth + n. /doingof being doneThe matter is worthcosid
13、ering.consideration.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthybe worthyto be done of sth.The matter is worthyofbeing considered.to be considered. to consider可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthwhileIt s worthwhile to do/doing sth.It is worthwhileconsideringthe matter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【留意】 worth 后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动
14、含义. worth 不能用 very 修饰,但可以用well 修饰.除作表语外,worth 仍可作后置定语.West Lake is a place worth seeing.西湖是个值得一看的的方.14. evidence n. 证据,依据.证明There is evidence that .有证据说明15. rather than(1) 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone.我打算写信而不是打电话.(2) 与其倒不如.宁愿而不愿He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个
15、探险者.Rather than cause trouble, he left.他不情愿惹麻烦,宁可离去.【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather 更准确的说【留意】 rather than 有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应当一样. rather than 连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但 rather than 位于句首时,常
16、跟不带 to 的不定式. rather than 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一样,相同用法的仍有：as well as, together with , with , besides 等.16. think highly of高度评判,认为不错.重视.看重【拓展】think much/well of重视 /看重 / 称赞think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为不好 think nothing of轻视.认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度评判 /颂扬speak well/ill of说的好 /坏话17.
17、 debate n. & v.(1) n. 辩论.争辩.争论under debate 在辩论 /争论中a heated/lively debate 一场猛烈的争辩beyond/without debate 无可争辩(2) v. 尤指正式 争论,辩论sth. with sb.同某人辩论 /争论某事 debatewh- to do sth.争论做某事精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳
18、 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料on sth. 争论某事【辨析】 debate 与 argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见” ,内含“交锋”的意思. argue 侧重“说理”、“论证” 和“妄想说服” .常用结构： argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做 /不做某事.重点句子1. Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have suc
19、h an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈.威廉一世绝不行能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史.2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈.威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却打算不要它了.3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇就送给他一队自己最好的士兵.4.
20、 Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中.5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770 年,这间琥珀屋依据她的要求完成了.6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的
21、时间里,10 万个部件被装进了27 个木箱.7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K . nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市.8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyu
22、an in Beijing.分组争论：重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗？9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们信任是真实的,但是未经证明.10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很观赏那些查找琥珀屋的人.11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应当把它交给任何政府.Unit 2 The
23、 Olympic Games重点单词和短语1. compete vi.竞赛.竞争compete in 参与竞赛 compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争2. stand for1 代表.象征. （指缩写或符号）是的意思.表示2 容忍,忍耐（用于否定句中）3 支持,主见【链接】stand doing sth. 忍耐（做）某事stand by 袖手旁观,站在 一边stand out 惹眼,引人注目stand up for 为 而站起来,支持,爱护stand on ones own feet 独立3. volunteer(1) n. 理想者.理想兵(2) v
24、t. & vi.自愿（做）volunteer to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_自愿做某事volunteer for sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. on a regular basis 有规律的.定期的精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料【辨析】 regular
25、, normal 与 ordinary易混词辨析例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_regularnormalordinary“定期的,规章的” ,指已有模式有定律的或定期的“正常,标准的” ,指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规.return to normal 复原正常 “一般的, 平常的”,强调一般性和一般性, 含不突出的意味.ordinary people 一般人Youdbettertakeregularexercise.你 最 好 定 期 做 运动.Thedoctorsaidthechild s temperature was normal. 医 生说孩子的体温正常.
26、He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.他宁愿被当成一般工人看待.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_on the basis of 以为基础5. admit(1) 答应进入.让进入admit sb. To/into 答应某人进入.吸引某人为的成员be admitted as 作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词）(2) 容纳（相当于hold, seat）(3) 承认.供认admit to sth.承认某事admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit +that-clause 承认admit . To be + a
27、dj./n. 承认是6. responsibility n.责任,职责a sense of responsibility 责 任 感 take responsibility for对负责任 take on the responsibility 承担责任claim responsibility for声称对负责7. as much +不行数名词 +as 和（程度上）是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine.这件事你和我一样都有责任.【拓展】(1) as much +不行数名词 /an + 可数名词单数 +as . “和（程度上）是一样的（much表程
28、度）”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学.(2) 否定式： not as/so much . as 与其说是不如说是He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人.8. replace vt.代替,取代.替换replace . with/by 以代替 /替换take the place of=take ones place 替代,取代【留意】take the place of,
29、 in place of, instead of 均可表示“代替”,但 take the place of 为动词短语, 而 in place of 与 instead of 为介词短语.9. charge(1) n. 主管.费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one s charge 被掌管,由负责charge for的收费free of charge 免费(2) vt. 收费,要价.指控,控告.起诉.指责,声讨charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收钱charge sb
30、. with doing sth.指控（控告、指责）某人（做了）某事10. advertise v. 为做广告.登广告advertise for 为征求登广告精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.(1) n. 协议.交易make a bargain w
31、ith sb. About sth.与某人就某事达成协议(2) n. 廉价货a good/bad bargain 交易合算 /不合算a real bargain 真廉价.廉价货(3) vi. 与某人就某事 讨价仍价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth. 就某物与某人讨价仍价12. pick up(1) 捡起.捡起He picked up his hat and went away.他捡起帽子,走开了.(2) 学会,获得（尤指偶然或无意中）She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语.(3
32、) 用车 去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客.(4) 复原（健康、精神） .好转A bite of something might pick you up.吃一点东西或许能使你振作起来.Business will pick up before summer.夏天来到之前,生意将会好转.(5) 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night.昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台.(6) 使增加.加快The car is picking up speed.汽车加速了.13. one after ano
33、ther 一个接一个的.间续的【辨析】 one after another 与 one by one易混词组辨析例句The guests came out one after可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one after another一个接一个的（强调连续性）another. 客人们一个接一个的来了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one by one一个一个的（强调一次一个）Do these exercises one by one.一道一道的做这些练习题.14. deserve v.（不用于进行时态）值得.应得.应受（报答或惩处） to do 值得做,
34、应当做deservdoing/to be done 值得被做重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参与奥运会.2. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样猛烈.3. It s in the
35、 Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和全部团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的.Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took +一段时间+ before + 从句过了一段时间后才【拓展】It will not be +时间段+ before +从句（现在时）要过一段时间后才（用不了一段时间就）It was not be +时间段+ before +从句（过去时）过了一段时间后才（每过一段
36、时间就）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.仍有半年你才从这所学校毕业.It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才懂得他所做的事情.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料
37、2. solve vt.解决.解答【辨析】 solve 与 settle易混词辨析例子a mystery/puzzle/problem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“解决”,侧重给出问题的solve答案“解决”,其对象通常是某solve解决谜团 /字谜 /问题difficulties解决困难a matter/quarrel 解决事情 /争执可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_settle【单词积存】种争端settlean argument/issue 解决争辩 /问题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_solutionn. 解决,解答solution
38、to the problem3. realityn. U现实.真实.C事实.实际经受.见过的事物face/accept reality 面对 /接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实的.逼真的in reality 实际上bring . Back to reality 使 面对现实,不再抱有幻想become a reality 变成现实4. go by （时间）逝去,过去.走过,经过.（机会等）轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from由引起.起因于result in导致,造成6. application n
39、.应用.用途.申请.恳求make an application to sb. for 向某人 申请an application form申请表【拓展】apply v.应用.申请apply . to .把应用到apply oneself to致力于.集中精力于apply for申请apply to . for .向申请7. anyhowadv.（ 1）（转换话题、终止谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何,反正 Anyhow I don t like it.反正我宠爱它.（ 2）而且,加之,反正I don t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而
40、且天又在下雨.（ 3）尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.唯恐我们来不了,不过仍是感谢邀请.【 注 意 】 anyhow 作“无论如何.而且.即使如此”讲时,可与anyway 互换. somehow 表示“以某种方式.不知怎么的”7. goaln.（ 1）目标.目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标（ 2）进球.得分.球门score a goal 得分（踢进一球）keep goal 守球门8. of high qu
41、ality高质量的“ of +修饰词（如high, great, little, some, no 等） +抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,仍常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用.如：be of great value = be very valuable be of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢
42、迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料9 give away 捐赠,赠送.分发,颁发.泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way 在某种程度上【链接】in the way/in one s way 挡道,碍事 in this/that way 以这种 /那种方式in any way 在任何方面by way of 经由in no way 绝不,一点儿也不（置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装）11. arisevi. arose, arisen显现.发生,产生.引起.产生arise from = result from因产生【辨析】 arise, rise 与 raise易混词词性过去式、过去分词词义例句Mostaccidentsarosefrom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_arisevi.arose, arisen产生,发生.显现risevi.rose, risen升起来,上升raisevt.raised,raised举起,使上升12. make up(1) 组成,构成（常与of 连用,并用被动形式）carelessness. 大部