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1、_精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from. 词汇学习1、world n. the earth, the planet that we live on,世界e.g. You can send an e-mail message to somebody on the other side on the world in a few seconds. 在几秒钟之内你就能发送一封电子邮件给世界另一头的某个人;用法提示world 常与定冠词 the 连用,表示 “世界;世间;世界上的人”等意;
2、如: What was the world like before there were any people in it. 在人类显现之前世界是什么样子呢?One day Id like to travel the world. 总有一天我要周游世界;常用词组World Cup 世界杯;世界杯足球赛all over the world 全界;普天下this world 今世;今生相关词worldly adj. 世间的world-famous adj. 著名世界的2、language n. a language is the speech of a particular area or cou
3、ntry,语言e.g. What is the main language in Brazil. 巴西的主要语言是什么?用法提示说、学习、会讲某种“语言 ” ,只用该语言的详细名称即可,不必再加language;如: I know English. 我会英语;而不说: I know English language.近义词speech n. 说话;说话的才能e.g. She is good at speech. 她善于演说;_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_
4、_汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -常用词组常用搭配: bad language 脏话;骂人话the Chinese language 汉语 the English language 英语 world language 世界语body language 身体语言 working language 工作语言 written language 书面语言 spoken language 口语the Chinese language 汉语 the English language 英语world language 世界语 native language 母语fo
5、reign language 外国语 finger / sign language 手语mind your language 留意你的语言近义词: speech n. 说话;言语;演讲3、live v. you live somewhere if that is where your home is ,生活,居住e.g. She lives in Beijing, but the rest of her family live in Shanghai. 用法提示她住在北京,家人就住在上海;live 可表示 “ 居住 ”的意思;假如问Where do you live. 主要是问你 “居住和生活
6、 ” 的地方,往往与home 相关;假如要表示在旅社或伴侣家暂住几天,应用 stay,而不能用 live ;如:She lives about ten miles from my house. 她的住处离我家大约有十英里远;Where will you stay while you are in London. 在伦敦时你住在哪儿?近义词stay v. 住;留e.g. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅社;常用词组live in a town 住在镇上live by 住在 邻近live on 靠 生活_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -
7、 - - - - - 第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -相关词life n. 生命;生活living n. 生活4、 country n. a land with its own government and often its own language 国家;国土示例The company has branches in 15 countries. 这家公司在十五个国家有分公司;用法点击country 是可数名词,表示“国家 ” ,侧重 “ 疆土 ”之意,如: He love
8、s his country. 他喜爱自己的国家;country 前面加 the 仍可以表示 “ 郊外;乡村 ”,相当于 countryside,如: Ive always wanted to live in the country. 我始终想在乡下;辨析 country, nation, state 和 land这四个词在作 “ 国家 ”解时是近义词, 但侧重点不同; country 侧重版图、 疆域,意为 “国家;国土 ”;nation侧重人民、国民、民族,意为“ 民族;国家 ”; state侧重政权、政体,意为“国家;政府 ” ;land 意为 “ 国土;国家 ”,带有感情颜色,多用于文学
9、作品中;词汇拓展常用搭配: in western countries 在西方国家mother country 祖国 developing country 进展中国家developed country 发达国家 country life 乡村生活 country girl 乡下女孩 country music 乡村音乐 all over the country 全国名人名言:And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. (Jo
10、hn Kennedy, 35 th US president)“我的美国同胞们,不要问你的国家能为你做什么;而要问你能为自己的祖国做些什么;” (约翰 肯尼迪,美国第 35 任总统)相关词: countryside n. 郊外;乡下;农村_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -近义词: nation n. 国家;民族state n. 国家;政府land n. 国家;国土5、 live v.
11、 you live somewhere if that is where your home is 生活;居住示例She lives in Beijing, but the rest of her family lives in Shanhai. 用法点击她住在北京,家人就住在上海;live 常用作不及物动词, 表示 “居住 ” 意思;假如问 Where do you live. 主要是问你 “ 居住和生活 ”的地方,往往与 home 有关;如: She lives about ten miles from my house. 她的住宅离我家大约有十英里远;假如要表示 “在旅社或伴侣家暂住几天
12、”,应用 stay,不能用 live ;如:Where will you stay while you are in London. 在伦敦时你将住在哪儿?除非用以表示暂时居住, 或强调现在居住, 通常 live 不用进行时形式, 如:Hes living in Beijing now, but will move to Wuhan soon. 他现在住在北京,但很快就要到武汉了;live 仍可以用作及物动词,表示 句话也可以说 He is living happily.词汇拓展“过 的生活 ” ,如: He is living a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活;这常用搭配: li
13、ve in town 住在镇上 live in the country 住在乡下 live on 靠 生活 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活live abroad 住在国外谚语: Live and let live. 待人宽容如待己 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老;相关词: life n. 生命;生活 living n. 生活lively adj. 活泼的;精力充足的近义词: stay v. 暂住;停留_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _
14、精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -语言要点- Where is your pen pal from.- Hes from Australia.- What language does she speak.- She speaks English.- Where is Sydney.- In Australia.- I like going to the movies and playing sporUnit 2 Where is the post office. 1、 pass v. you pass a place when you go
15、 past it,通过e.g. I pass the library on my way to school. 我去学校的路上经过图书馆;用法提示pass 作动词时表示“ 经过” ;如:Turn right after passing the post office. 经过邮局后向右转;留意pass的基本含义为“ 经过” ,其后所跟宾语不同,意义也不同;pass an ocean,pass a desert 中的 pass 作“ 渡过;穿过;超过” 解; pass a city,pass a village,pass a street 中的 pass 却是“ 从 , 的旁边经过” 的意思;但表
16、达“ 穿过” ,应用 pass through 或 pass along来表示,全部介词要试后面的宾语而定;如:The tramp passed along the street, followed by a group of naughty boys. 部队穿过街道,后面跟着一群顽皮的孩子;近义词overtake v. 超过e.g. A police car with flashing lights was overtaking all the other cars. 车子;常用词组pass away / pass on 逝世;过世pass sb. / sth. by 不留意;忽视一辆闪着警
17、灯的警车超过了其他全部的_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -pass for sb. / sth 被认为;被当作pass through 通过pass over 忽视;不留意相关词passable adj. 可通过的passage n. 通过;通道passing adj. 经过的;目前的;短暂的2、 hope v. you hope something when you want it
18、 to happen, or to be so,期望;希望;期望e.g. We are hoping for fine weather for your trip. 近义词辨析 hope, wish 与 want我们期望此次旅行能有个好天气;这三个词都表示“ 期望” ,都可以用作动词和名词;hope 既有主观愿望,又信任这愿望是能实现的;wish 只表示主观愿望,不考虑这种愿望是否能实现;hope 也表达“ 期望;想要” ,但不如 wish 那样正式,所表示愿望的口气也不如 wish 剧烈,但所表达的愿望很简单实现;want 是一个特别一般的常用词,特别在口语中特别活跃;want 后接不定式,
19、表示“ 想要做什么” ,比 hope to do 和 wish to do 的口气更任凭,所表达的主观愿望并不特别剧烈;want 之后可接名词或代词,表示“ 想要得到某物” ,而 wish 和 hope 后面不行接名词, 需加介词 for 再接名词; 如:I want a pair of glasses. 我想要一副眼镜; Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的准备,作最坏的预备;之前能够再见一次女儿;常用词组hope for 期望;期望相关词hopeful adj. 怀有期望的;有期望的He wished to see his daugh
20、ter again before he died. 他期望在死hopeless adj. 失望的;办不到的;毫无方法的hopelessly adv. 无望地;失望地hopefully adv. 有期望地;有前途地_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -if conj. if is used to talk about possible things ,(表条件)假如e.g. If I wi
21、n this money, I will buy a new bike. 用法提示如我赢了这笔钱,我要买部新的自行车;在带有 if 的从句中,既可使用 some something, somewhere等,也可以用 any anything, anywhere 等 ,用some 时,确定的略微多一点,但区分不大;如:If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me. 假如你有任何问题, 只管来问我; If you find something interesting, please tell us. 假如你发觉一些好玩的事情,请告知我们;常用
22、词组as if 似乎if only 要 , 就好3、 arrive v. to reach a place,到达;抵达e.g. What time does the plane arrive in Washington. 飞机几点抵达华盛顿?用法提示1. arrive 表示到达某地,后面要接介词,到达的地方范畴大时用in,地方小时多用at;如: They will arrive in Florida at midnight. 他们将在午夜到达佛罗里达;车站;They arrived at the station in the afternoon. 他们下午到达2. arrive 作“ 到达”解
23、时,只表示一时的动作;不行以说: She has arrived for a month. 而应当说: She arrived a month ago. 她一个月前到了;3. arrive home 作“ 到家” 解,但“ 到某人家” 必需与 at 连用;如: I guess he will arrive home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到家;I guess he will arrive at his parents home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到他父母家;近义词reach v. 到达e.g. This train reached Londo
24、n at five. 这班列车 5 点到达伦敦;辨析 arrive at / in , get to与 reacharrive at / in 意为“ 到达” ,表示到达较大的地方用in,较小的地方用at;get to 也表示“ 到达” 之意,可与 第 7 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 任何地点连用; reach 是及物动词, 意为“ 到达”,其后直接接到达的地点;如:My father arrived in Shanghai. 我爸爸到达上海了;He arrived at the station this morning. 今日早上他到达了火车站;He got to
25、the hospital at _名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -nine this morning. 他上午九点到了医院;京;反义词leave v. 离开Li Ming reached Beijing the day before yesterday. 李明前天到达北e.g. We will leave tonight. 我们今晚将离开;常用词组arrive home 到家arrive here 到达这里arrive there 到达那里相关词
26、arrival n. 到来;到达4、 tour n. a journey which you visit several places ,旅行;游历e.g. My parents are going on a tour of Europe this summer. 我的父母这个夏天将会去欧洲旅行;近义词travel v. 旅行e.g. Jim traveled to Tianjing yesterday. 杰姆昨天到天津旅行去了;journey n. (尤指陆路长途的)旅行;行程e.g. Have a safe journey. 一路平安;相关词tourism n. 旅行业tourist n.
27、 旅行者touristy adj. 适于旅行的5、 visit n. & v. you go on a visit somewhere when spend some time there,游玩;参观e.g. My parents are going on a two-week visit to Venice. 我的父母将去威尼斯游玩两周;_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用法提示1
28、. 在英国英语中, 医务人员到患者家出诊,牧师到教区里的人家和公务人员外出视察、巡察多用visit;如:The doctor visits his patients at their homes. 医生到患者家里出诊;2. 在美国英语(特别口语)中,visit 也作“ 叙谈;闲谈” 解;如:Lets sit here and visit together for a while. 让我们坐在这儿谈一会儿;近义词see v. 拜访;遇见e.g. Were going to see grandma in hospital tomorrow. 我们明天要去医院探望奶奶;sightseeing n.
29、观光;游玩e.g. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing. 有些人喜爱在海滩上躺着,但是我宁愿出去游玩;tour n. 游玩;旅行e.g. We went on a guided tour round the castle. 我们随着导游参观了城堡;常用词组pay a visit to 参观formal visit 正式拜访相关词visitor n. 参观者;访客6、 through prep. from one end or side of something to the other,穿过;
30、通过e.g. The train went through a long tunnel. 火车穿过长长的隧道;近义词across prep. 穿过e.g. I helped a blind man across the street. 我帮忙一个盲人过大路;常用词组_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -go through 穿过;经受7、 beginning n. the beginni
31、ng of a period or an event is the start of it ,开头(的部分);起点e.g. Were moving house at the beginning of March. 我们在三月初搬家;用法提示beginning 指时间或时期的开头时,通常是不行数名词;如:film. 我们迟到了,所以错过了电影的开头;反义词end n. 末尾We were late, so we missed the beginning of the e.g. At the end of the day, we were very tired but happy. 那天终止时,我
32、们都很累但很欢乐;常用词组at the beginning of 在 , 初期from the beginning 从一开头from beginning to end 从头到尾in the beginning 在开头时;起初8、 house n. a building for people to live in ,房子;住宅e.g. My house is on a busy street. 我的房子住一条繁华的街道上;用法提示1. House Full 指戏院等的告示,意为“ 客满” ;假如说某个戏“ 场场爆满” ,可以说 full houses,相反很不叫座, 可用 small thin
33、houses;如:“ Hamlet”很叫座;at the theater is playing to full houses. 那家戏院的 哈姆雷特2. keep house 的意思是 “ 当家; 治理家务”;如:Her sister keeps house for her.她姐姐帮她治理家务; keep to the house 意思是“ 呆在家里,不出门” ;如:总是呆在家里;常用词组house and home 家Her mother is old and always keeps to the house. 她母亲老了,_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - -
34、 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -bring down the house 博得全场喝彩house arrest(也可说 home arrest)软禁get on like a house on fire 一下子成好伴侣,打得火热相关词housework n. 家务劳动house keeper n. 管家housewife n. 家庭主妇8、 garden n. a place to grow grass, vegetables and flow
35、ers,菜园;花园e.g. My mother is working in the garden. 我母亲在花园里做事;用法提示1. garden 用作名词,作“ 园;庭园” 等解,是可数名词;在英国常用 gardens 表示“ 一个公园;一个公共消遣场” ,或街区,街道等地名中的 “ 街;园;广场” ;如:a zoological gardens 一个动物园; a botanical gardens 一个植物园; Calton Gardens 卡尔登街2. garden 指“ 花园;菜园;果园” ,是可数名词;如:浇菜;相关词gardener n. 园丁garden party n. 游园会
36、garden city 花园城市My father waters the garden every day. 我父亲每天都9、 turn v. you turn when you move to face in a different direction ,转弯;转变方向e.g. Turn left at the end of this street. 在这条街道左转;近义词change v. 转变;改换;变化e.g. In autumn the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色;_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - -
37、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -transform v. 转变;使转化;使改观e.g. A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热转化为动力;常用词组turn up 调高turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn to 求助于;求教于turn over 翻倒;翻转turn down 关小;调低;降低相关词turning n. 转弯处turner n. 车工;旋工10、
38、left adv. towards the left side,往左e.g. Turn left when you get to the bank. 你到银行时向左转;用法提示1. left 用作副词时, 表示“ 往左边; 向左面”在第一个转弯处向左转;,修饰谓语动词, 在句中作状语; 如:Turn left on the first turning. 2. left and right 作为一个词组在句中作状语,前面不必加介词;如:He looked left and right. 他左顾右盼;近义词right adv. 往右e.g. Turn right at the second cro
39、ssing. 在其次个转弯处向右转;11、 neighborhood n. your neighborhood is the area you live in ,社区;邻近地区e.g. Aunt Lisa lives in a quiet neighborhood on the edge of town. 利萨姑姑住在小镇边缘的一个安静地区;_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用法提
40、示美国人常把 neighborhood 当作形容词用,意思是“ 邻近的;邻近的” 等;如:neighborhood papers 附件的报纸; neighborhood schools 邻近的学校近义词neighbor n. 邻近的人或物;邻国e.g. We were neighbors at dinner. 我们用餐时坐在一起;常用词组in the neighborhood 邻近(一带)相关词neighbor n. 邻人;邻居neighboring adj. 邻近的;相邻的neighborly adj. 和谐友好的12、 straight adv. without turning left
41、or right ,径直地;直接地;成直线地e.g. Go straight on for two kilometers and youll get to the airport. 近义词directly adv. 直接地直行两公里,你就到机场了;e.g. No. 125 flight flew to Nanjing directly. 125 次航班直飞南京;常用词组come straight to the point. 直截了当地说;开门见山地说相关词straightaway adv. 立刻;立刻13、 near prep. Something that is near is only a
42、 short distance away,在 , 近旁e.g. My school is quite near, so I dont have to walk far. 我的学校很近,所以我不需要走很远;_名师严选资料_ _归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ _汇总精选总结_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用法提示1. near 作形容词可以用来表示距离“ 近的;不远的” ,也可以以表示“ 关系近的;靠近的” ;如:Can you tell me the nearest way to the British Museum. 你能告知我去大英博物馆最近的路怎么走吗?2. near 在英国英语中常可用来指“ 左侧的;左手边的” ;如:近义词nearby adj. 邻近的e.g. a nearby town 邻近的一个城镇neighboring adj. 邻近的;邻近的the nearside front wheel of a car 车的左前轮e.g. a bus service between the tow