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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载状语从句状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句；依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,从句,让步状语从句；1. 时间状语从句缘由状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语1时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导；例如：When while as 的区分 It was raining hard （rain hard 下大雨）While he was doing
2、 his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along （沿着走）the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. when got to school yesterday. 2在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I ll ring you up as soon a
3、s I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里假如主句用确定式,其含义是“始终到 时”,谓语动词只能用连续性动词；假如主句用否定式,其含义是“直到 才 ”, “在 以前不 ”, 谓语动词可用瞬时动词；例如：The young man read till the light went out （熄灭） . Let s wait unt
4、il the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops. 【 固定组合里 from morning till night , till/until 是不能替换的, 】2. 条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导；例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow. Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I ll hel
5、p you with your English if I am free tomorrow. He won t be late unless he is ill.3 “祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句；例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 缘由状语从句1缘由状语从句通常由 bec
6、ause, since, as引导；例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. _精品资料_ Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2 bcause since as for because表示直接缘由, 语气最强； Because引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句
7、之后；回答由 why 提出的问题,只能用 because；As 和 since 语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的缘由；由放在句首； for 并列连词,正式,例如：- Why aren you going there. - Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.3because 和 so 不能 同用在一个句子里；4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so that, such that, so th at 引导；例如：He is so
8、 poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. as和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.2so that语 such.that 可以互换； 例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词,与形容词连用；其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句 ” ；例如：He was so glad that he co
9、uldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不,从来不）see her. 在由 such that 引导的结果状语从句中,such 是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不行数名词；名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带；假如是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词 a 或 an；例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had
10、such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an importa
11、nt match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. *3 假如名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用 such；例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he cango to the cinema（去看电影）with you. 5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通
12、常由as+原级 as, 比较级+ than 等连词引导；例如：Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one. 6. 目的状语从句_精品资料_ 1目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了,以便）引导；例如：第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载We started early so that we could catch the first train. He studies hard so th
13、at he could work better in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 2so that 既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句；区分这两种从句的方法有两个：1目的状语从 句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等； 2从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确；例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句 Jack is badly ill so that he has to
14、rest. 结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 1让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导；例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 2althoughthough 不能和 but 用在同一个句子中；yet 可以；例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. 应当说： Though it was raining hard, yet he still went out.8. 地点
15、状语从句 地点状语从句经常由 where 来引导；例如：Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.总结： 状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词或 It was raining hard, but he still went out. 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）地点状语从句 where, wherever 缘由状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that（既然,由于）目的状语从句 i
16、n order that 为了,以便 , so that, 结果状语从句 so that, so that, such that, 条件状语从句 if, unless, assolong as, 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, 比较状语从句 as as, so as, than, 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, 例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松；2.though/although -Yet 巩固练习：熟能生巧,取得好成果；才能提高练习1U 1 The meeting di
17、dnt start_ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页_
18、归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to 5 He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 6 They didn
19、t start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 SJ 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 3 I will tell him the
20、 news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ST 一般过去 /过完 / 现完 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought D. has had; was bought 2 When he got to the station, the train _. A. left
21、B. had left C. leaves D. has left 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 4 We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched; was ringing B.were watching; rang D. are watching; rang C. watch; rings 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books. A. had finished rea
22、ding B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read 4S since /for 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _. B. didnt see; have; gone A. didnt see; did; go C. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone 2 Tom_ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has bee
23、n at 3 I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose 4 -Hello. May I speak to Bob. -Sorry, but he _ for a month. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away 5 I _
24、him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5Y 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if = 2 Ma
25、y I sit nearer_I can see more clearly. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After 5 Id like to go s
26、wimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6B 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as 2 -Do you have a big library. -No, we dont. At least, not_yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigg
27、er as 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so 7T 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B
28、. thoughC. that D. since 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8R 1 Although it was raining,_ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D.
29、and yet they _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though;
30、but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9M 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 2 Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 4 We should
31、 go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10J 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go
32、 out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as _精品资料_ - - - - - - -20XX 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编状语从句1. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont r
33、ain 2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to 3. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays. C. so, that -Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A.
34、 that; keep reading C. that; to keep reading Bits; keep reading D.it; to keep reading 7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay
35、, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be 9. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend_ here. Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here. A. comes; will come B. comes； comes 第 6 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载”C. will come; comes D. will come ； will come 10. Do
36、you have Jays CDs. Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _. A. sold well ； are on sale C. selling well; sell well B. sold out； sell well D. for sale; sell well 11. Why is Harveys mother so happy. Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides
37、C. made progress; including B. made progress; except D. passed the exam; without 12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive. If I _ you, I would give up _
38、wine. A. were; drinking B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. was; to drink 14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until 15. What would happen if he _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went 16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; c
39、atches B. is hungry; will catch C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch 17. We will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining 18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday. -I think we will if we _ any classes. A. won t
40、 have B. didnt t have C. dont have D. aren t having 19.The bus driver always says to us ,“ Dont get off_ the bus stops.A. when B. while C .until D. if 20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon. - A moment, please. Let me check _ . A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller
41、have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back 21. _ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although. B. Because. C. If 22. Do you have any problems if you _ five minutes to read. Well, Im thinking about the new words. There are too many.
42、 A. give B. are given C. will be given 才能提高练习参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A 2. 1-3 C D B 3. 1-5 D B C B A 4. 1-6 C B B D B C 5. 1-5 A B B C C 6. 1-4 D A B B 7. 1-4 A A C C 8. 1-3 C D D _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载9. 1-4 C B B C 10. 1-4 C C B B 中考真题1【答案】 B 【解析】选 B；考查 i
43、f 引导的条件状语从句；当主句是一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句 应当用一般现在时；句意为“假如这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”；应选 B；2【答案】 C such that , so that 引导结果状语从句, such 后接名词, so 考查状语从句引导词的用法；后接形容词或副词； too to , too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词原形； 依据句意： 特丽莎很 紧急以至于不敢在同学面前说话；应选 C. 3【答案】 C 5【答案】 D 6【答案】 B 7【答案】 D 8【答案】 D 9【答案】 A 10【答案】 B 11【答案】 C 12【答案】 C 13【答案】 A 14【答案】 A 15【答案】 C 16【答案】 B 17【答案】 A 18【答案】 C 19【答案】 C 20【答案】 A 21【答案】 A 22【答案】 B _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页