2022年人民教育六年级英语下册知识点.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载下册人民训练出版社六年级英语Unit 1 How was your holiday. Lesson 1 1、(How was) your holiday. It was fantastic. 考点:就划线部分提问;给出答句,假期过得很好,提问假期过得怎样?用 How 提问;How 意思是怎样?一个人的假期是单数,所以用 2、Did they enjoy themselves. (they)is 的过去式 was;Your 的意思是你的;did 是提问过去式的助动词,用 did 提问时,用 did 来回答;Yes,did. N

2、o, _ didnt. 考点:(1)enjoy 过得开心 enjoy 后面假如给的是 人称,后就用反身代词 themselves;他们自己;其他反身代词如下: myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己; himself 他自己; herself 她自己; itself 它自己(2)enjoy 后面假如给的 是动词,就用动词 ing 形式; I enjoy drawing;(draw)一些词的动词三单形式及 ing 形式:visit-visiting 参观; make-making 制作; growgrowing 种植; co

3、ok-cooking 做饭do-does-doing 做play-plays-playing玩 ;write-writes-writting ;swim-swims-swimming ;read-reads-reading ;study-studys-studying;go- goes- going, ;drink- drinks-drinking, ;have- has-having ;give- givesgiving, ;say- says- saying, ;come- comes-coming, ;eat- eats-eating, ;sing- sings -singing, ;l

4、earn- learns -learning, ;dance- dances -dancing, ;wash-, washes- washing, ;see, -sees -seeing,;watch-watches-watching 3、banana trees(香蕉树),coconut trees(椰子树)and flowers(花)考点:香蕉树,椰子树要变成复数,前面的 banana,coconut不加 s,只把 tree 后加 s. 如:apple trees 苹果树_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4

5、、city 城市 考点:变复数cities 学习必备欢迎下载5、like 喜爱 I like swimming ;(swim)考点: like 后面用动词 ing 形式;6、want 想要 考点: want 后面用 to 加上动词原形,想要干什么;I wang to go to school.我想去学校;7、will 将要,将来时;考点: will 后用动词原形 I will go there in summer. 以下几个词需背会:holiday 假期; fantastic 极好; wonderful 出色; interesting 有趣;exciting 令人兴奋的;students 同学

6、; themselves 他们自己; have a good time 过得开心; visit 参观;many 很多的(修饰可数名词) ;trees 树(复数);we 我们;they 她们;beautiful 美丽的; their 他们的以下几个过去式需背会:原形 过去式 中文is was 是;go went 去了;do did 做或助动词; see saw 观察;spend spent 度过; watch watched 看电视的看; are Lesson 2 were 是; eat ate 吃饭1、 考点:在大地点用 in:in Shanghai;in Beijing ;in Kunmin

7、g ;在小地点用 at:at home 在家; at the bookshop 在书店; at the cinema;at school 2、am is was are-were (背)3、背句子(1)How was your holiday. It was wonderful;(2)Where were you during your holiday. I was at home.最起码得知道 where是哪里的意思 ,并且背会 呢,得提问你在哪里?且where;考点:就划线部分提问;答句我在家 you 用 were,I 用 was;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 2

8、2 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Lesson 3 1、 过去式的词:原形 过去式 中文 call called 打电话; buy bought 买; enjoy enjoyed 喜爱;study studied 学习; write wrote 写;2、 以下词需知道意思:went to bed 去睡觉; late 晚;迟到3、 There were a lot of new books in it. 考点: there be句型;There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. a pen 一支钢笔

9、,单数,前用 is;There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. two pencils 两支铅笔,复数,前用are;考点: a lot of 很多的 可以修饰可数名词和不行数名词;4、be interested in 对 感爱好 考点:后用动词 ing 形式 I am interested in singing;5、 I went to see a movie(看电影)yesterday;考点:一观察yesterday(昨天),就用过去时;Lesson 4 1、Where were you last Sunday?I was at th

10、e bookshop.考点:观察 last(上一个),用过去时; Last week 上周; last Sunday 上周日2、Were you at the bookshop last Sunday?Yes,I was;No,I wasn t. I was at the cinema;疑问句用 were 提问你,回答用 I was;3、背单词: shop 商店; bookstore 书店; bookshop 书店; were 是;at home 在家;yesterday 昨天; Where were you yesterday?I was at home;_精品资料_ - - - - - -

11、 -第 3 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Lesson 5 1、why 为什么(知道意思就行)2、She was ill . 生病了 3、Were you born in Hangzhou. No, I wasnt. 你是诞生在杭州吗?不,我不是;考点: Born 诞生,确定是过去诞生,用be 动词的过去时;4、When were you born?I was born on January 1 st ,1992. (1)考点:when 什么时候,并背会;就划线部分提问,答句时间,问句用 when 提问;(2)考点:在详细的某一天用on

12、.我诞生在 1992 年 1 月 1 日;仍有: on New Years day 在新年那天; I was born on the same day as you. the same day (同一天);as 和5、Where were you born.I was born in Beijing ;你诞生在哪里?在北京; (背句子)Unit 2 Let s talk about the past. Lesson 7 1、过去式: have had 有,进行;learn learned学习;tell told 告知;live lived 生活,居住; run ran 跑;walk walke

13、d 走路; can could 能;eat ate 吃饭; talk talked 谈论;2、social studies 社会调研 考点: study 复数 studies 3、要会默写的词组: learned about 学习;told about 告知;animals 动物的复数; fast 快-slowly 慢; plants 植物; meat 肉; interesting 好玩的; grass 草;4、Miss Liu told them about some animals;(they)考点: told 是动词,后面应当用人称宾格,所以给了人称,要会变成人称宾格;对应的人称宾格如下

14、:主语(主格)宾语(宾格)形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第 4 页,共 22 页we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的you 你们,你you 你们,你your 你们的,你的yours 你们的,你的_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - they 他们them 他们学习必备欢迎下载their 他们的theirs 他们的I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的he 他him 他his 他的his 他的she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的it 它it 她its 它的its 它的注:形容词性物主代词,后必需加上名词,才完整可使用

15、;名词性物主代词,后不 可加名词,否就重复;以上关于人称的词要熟悉,会变成宾格;5、These animals are called dinosaurs. 考点: Called 被称作,要背会; These 这些,观察这个词,后面的名词要用复数;6、Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago ;考点 :观察 ago .以前,用过去时;millions of 几百万million 两种用法:(1)前面有数字, 5 million 5 百万,million 后不加 s 和 of ;(2)假如前面没有数字,加s 和 of;表示成百上千万;7、Some could fl

16、y.一些能飞; can could 能,后面都用动词原形;8、 But today there are no more dinosaurs.不再Lesson 9 1、过去式: find found 发觉,找到; make made 制造;点火; use used 使用; get got 得到;2、The bones of Peking Man were found there;(find )考点:过去被发觉的,用过去式;3、His head was like a monkeys. like:像 考点:monkeys s, .的 如:Toms汤姆的;Lily s 丽丽的;Lisa s 里萨的4、

17、He was an ape-man. 考点: an 的用法,在以元音音素开头的可数名词前用 an,表示一个;如: an apple 一个苹果; an orange 一个桔子; an ape-man 一个猿人;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5、He lived in a big cave.他住在一个大山洞里; (背句子)6、He made things out of stones;考点: out of 用 .材料,会做挑选题;7、He used stones to kill animals

18、for food ; 考点: kill animals 前用不定式 to;为了 食物,用 for;8、He got water from the river nearby;考点: from 来自于, .,来自于河里的水;9、He made fire to cook and to keep warm in winter ;考点: cook and keep warm 前用 不定式 to,所以做挑选题时,用 to . 10、Lisa and her parents saw some drawings on the cave wall. drawings 画的复数;考点: on the cave w

19、all 在山洞的墙上,在 .上,用 on;11、They also saw some small art work 小艺术画 made by Peking Man.考点: 被制作,用 made;被谁谁谁制作,用介词 by. 12、Lisa really enjoyed visiting Peking Man s home. 考点: enjoy 假如跟的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式; Visiting 参观; Peking Mans 北京人的;Lesson 10 1、过去式: draw drew 绘画; wear wore 穿;2、He drew pictures on the cave wa

20、ll;考点:在 上,用 on;3、He made clothes from animal furs.考点:做衣服的布料来自于动物的皮毛,来自于 用 from. Lesson 11 1、Did you go to plant trees last Saturday. Yes,I did. 考点:观察 last,上一个,用过 去时; Saturday 周六(背); plant trees 种树(背);过去式的一般疑问句提问与回答,用 Did 来提问, did 来回答;Did 后用动词原形; Yes,人称主语 + did. No, 人_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页_

21、归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载称主语 +didn t. 2、It was Tree Planting Day. 考点: Tree Planting Day 植树节(背)3、It was sunny/cold/snowy. 考点: sunny 晴朗的(背) /冷的 /下雪的;4、They used spades to dig holes in the ground.考点: dig 前用不定式 to ;5、Then they brought young trees and put them into the holes.考点: put 后人称要用宾 格;6、

22、过去式: bring brought 带来; put put 把;water watered 浇水; read read 读;go went 去; plant planted 种; want wanted 想要; take took 带走; dig dug 挖;7、Trees are very important to people.知道意思:重要的;8、They can stop the wind. 考点: can 后用动词原形; stop the wind 阻挡大风(知道 中文意思);9、They can make the air fresh and clean. 考点: can 后用动词

23、原形 . make the air fresh and clean使空气清爽洁净(知道中文意思)10、The students want to make their country greener.考点:want 想要干什么, 后接 to+ 动词原形; make their country greener使他们的国家更多绿色(知道中文意思);Unit 3 There is a park near my home. Lesson 13 1、Look at the map of my neighbourhood. 考点: look 看 后用介词 at; of .的,我 小区的地图;2、There

24、are a few tall buildings near the park.考点: a few 一些,修饰可数名词;所以 building 建筑后加 s. 3、I live in a flat in one of those buildings. 考点: one of 表示很多东西之一,所以one of 后的名词是复数; building 后加 s 是复数;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4、需要默写的词: beautiful 美丽; near 在;邻近; Next to 挨着,相邻;在

25、.上,用 on.;across 穿过; On the left of 在 .左面; on the right of 在 右面; clean 干 净;between 在 之间; bank 银行; post office 邮局; in front of 在;前面;hotel 旅社; hospital 医院;5、There are a lot of trees in it. 考点: a lot of 可以修饰可数或不行数名词,树可数,所以是复数;且, be 动词用 are. 6、On the main street is a bank. 考点:在 .上,用 on. 7、Next to the ban

26、k is a hairdresser.考点: Next to 挨着,相邻8、考点: cloth 的复数 clothes 衣服的总称 9、考点: across the road 穿过公路 10、On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop. 考点: On the left of 在 的左面;a cake shop 蛋糕店,蛋糕店要想变成复数, 直接在 shop 后面加 s, cake 后不加 s, cake shops. banana trees, coconut trees, apple trees 11、On the right of it is

27、a grocery shop.考点:在 右面 On the right of 12、It is usually crowded at weekends.考点: crowded 拥挤的,形容词;在周末用 at 13、Many people go shopping in the supermarket. 考点: people 人们,是复数,所以用 many 修饰, many 修饰可数名词的复数形式;shop,变成 shopping;在超市里,用 in. go shopping 去购物,假如后面给14、The market is very big and very clean.考点: big 大;

28、clean 洁净 15、My neighbourhood is a busy and nice place.考点: busy 繁忙; nice 美丽的Lesson 14 1、需要背会的句子:There is a park near my home.在我家邻近有一个公园;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There are many trees in front of the building.在大楼前有很多树木;There is a restaurant between the clothes

29、 shop and the grocery shop. 在;之间,用 between ;and;Lesson 15 1、过去式: move moved 搬家;2、Lisa lives at 305 Sun Building. 考点:一般现在时, Lisa 一个人,所以动词用三单 形式;Live- lives ;公寓是小地点,前用 at;3、以下句句要知道意思:Nice to see you here. 在这见到你很兴奋;Welcome to my neighbourhood.欢迎来到我的小区;When you get to the main street, turn left.当你到主要大街的

30、时候,向左转;Thank you-You are welcome. 4、考点: by the way 顺便说一下,要用 by. 5、Go straight along this road.沿着这条路直走;考点:Lesson 16 1、背句子: Where is the post office. 邮局在哪里?Lesson 17 along 沿着1、Gao Wei and Yang Ming are going to the City Zoo.考点:两个人,be 动词用复数 are;将来时用 be going to 要去干什么,后接动词原形;2、Gao Wei and Yang Ming tell

31、 him how to get there. 考点: tell 动词,后的人称用宾 格 him;How 怎样,表示的是一种方式,告知他们怎样到那里;3、背句子 :on foot 步行;By bus 乘车;Excuse me.打搅一下; How can I get to the city Library ?我怎样到达图书馆呢?_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4、以下知道意思: You can take the No.16 bus.你可以乘 16 路公车;Where is the bus sto

32、p. Its just over there.车站在哪呢?就在那呢;Subway 地铁 5、Get off the bus at the third stop.考点:下车用 Get off;Unit 4 Lesson 19 1、Peters family is going on a trip around China during the school holidays.考点:彼得的全家,看做单数,所以be 动词用 is;going on a trip 去旅行,要用on,不用 to;Around 环绕中国(背);during 在 期间(背);2、The first place to go is

33、 the Great Wall.考点:the Great Wall 长城(背);first 第一个(背);常见的序数词, 也需要背:onefirst, two second, threethird, four-fourth, fivefifth, six-sixth, sevenseventh, eighteighth, nineninth, ten-tenth ,eleven-eleventh, twelvetwelfth. 3、It is the longest wall in the world.long 考点:观察后面给的是形容词, 前面有 the,变成最高级; Long 直接加 es

34、t;4、Then they are going to take a plane to HangZhou.考点: they 他们,复数,用 are;are going to 要去干什么; take a plane乘飞机(背);to 到某地;5、see the West Lake 看西湖 背; drink Longjing Tea 喝龙井茶(背);Visit 参观;6、They will also visit Sanya.考点: will 将来时,后用动词原形;7、They plan to go to Xi an and Harbin,too.考点: plan to 方案,准备干什么,后用动 词原

35、形; Go 是原形;8、Xi an is in Shaanxi Province.考点:在大地点用in;西安在陕西省(背)9、Sanya is in the south of China.It is in Hainan Province. 考点:in the 哪方 .of 中国_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 或者哪个国家,要用学习必备欢迎下载south(背 .);in 和 of ,表示在哪个国家的哪方;三亚在南方三亚在海南省(背) ;10、HangZhou is in Zhejiang Province i

36、n the east of China.考点:杭州在浙江省,在中 国的东方 背;11、Harbin is in the north of China.It is in Heilongjiang Province .考点:哈尔滨在中国 北方,在黑龙江省(背) ;12、Beijing is the capital of China .There are many interesting places to visit. 考点: the capital of+ 地点, 哪个地方的首都,的用of;有很多地方可以参观用现在时,are. Lesson 20 1、背句子: They will go to H

37、angzhou by plane. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州;They are going to take a plane to Hangzhou. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州;2、背词组:by plane / take a plane 乘飞机;by train / take a train 乘火车;by ship / take a ship 乘轮船; North 北方;west 西方;east东方;south 南方;Lesson 21 1、Peters family is in Beijing hotel. 考点:在大地点用 in;2、They are going to stay there for

38、a few days. 他们要在那呆几天;考点:stay 待着,停留; For 后接一段时间; A few 一些,修饰可数名词;Day days(天的复数);3、以下几句知道意思:The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit.导游正在告知他们,他们将 要去哪里旅行;Where are we going to visit today. 我们今日要去哪里旅行啊?We re going to visit the Great Wall this morning. And then the Ming Tombs this _精品

39、资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载afternoon.今日早晨我们去参观长城,下午去明陵;this morning, 指今日早晨;4、Is the Great Wall far from here. 考点: far from 远离 长城离这里远吗?5、No. It s to the north of Beijing. 就在北京的北面;The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing. 考点: to the+方位名词,指的是一个范畴和另一个范畴之间隔段距

40、 离,表示在 范畴之外;6、When are we going to the Summer Palace. Tomorrow morning.考点: when 什么时 候?用时间回答, Tomorrow morning 明天早晨;问句用将来时,回答也是将来时;the Summer Palace(颐和园)(背);7、There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it. 考点: 有一个大湖, 所以 there be 句型用单数, there is;Places 复数,用 a lot of 修饰;8、We can learn a lot

41、 about the history of China.我们可以学习很多中国的历史;考点:can 能,后用动词原形;A lot 很多学问(背);About 关于; Of 的;Lesson 22 1、背句子:We re going to visit the Great Wall this morning. 今日早晨我们要去参观长城;When are we going to visit the Summer Palace. On Sunday. 我们什么时候去参观颐和 园啊?周日去;考点:详细的某一天用介词 on. 2、背单词: Sunday 周日; Saturday 周六Lesson 23 1、

42、Can you see Big Ben and Tower Bridge over there. They are in London. 考点: Big Ben and Tower Bridge 在英国伦敦;2、The capital city is called Washington D.C.考点: called 称作_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3、It is one of the greatest theme parks in the world.great 考点:前面有 one

43、of,表示 之一,后面的名词应用复数parks;形容词前有the 就要用最高级, great-greatest(最宏大的);4、It is one of the biggest cities in America.考点:big 的最高级 biggest. Cities 是 city 的复数,城市;5、Niagara Falls is in Canada.考点:尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大;6、Thats the CN Tower in Toronto.考点:电视塔在加拿大的多伦多;7、It is the tallest tower in the world. 考点: tall 的最高级 talles

44、t(最高);8、Would you like to go to Australia. 考点: Would like 后要是接动词,表示想要干什么,+to+动词原形; Would like 后接名词,是问想要吃什么东西? Would you like some juice.来点果汁怎么样? Would you like some potatoes(土豆的复数) ./tomatoes(西红柿的复数) . 9、I want to see all these famous places.考点:观察 these(这些)这个词,后面的名 词用复数;10、Lets go to Disneyland, OK.

45、 考点: Let 开头的句子是祈使句,后用动词原形;Let me 让我 .;Lets 让我们Lesson 24 1、背句子:I would like to go to London. 我想去伦敦;Can we go on a trip to Canada. 我们能去加拿大旅行吗?2、哪些地方属于哪个国家(背会)Britain(英国)有 Big Ben 和 Tower Bridge;Canada有 Niagara Falls 和 the CN Tower;Australia 有 Sydney Opera House. America有 Disneyland. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3、背单词: map 地

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