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1、定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个
2、句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, that who, whom, whose,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,
3、The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher
4、.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,3. 只能用that的情况, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,every
5、thing, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me., 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有who
6、或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg b
7、roke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is ther
8、e anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,