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1、精品_精品资料_1、一般现在时: 用法:1) 现阶段常常性,习惯性的动作.例如:I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once a week.2) 现在的状态.例如: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3)客观真理.例如: The earth goes around the sun.4) 常用于一般现在时态的时间状语: often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never ,in the morning等连用时.
2、构成: 主语是 I, we, you, they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形.主语是he, she , it 和名词单数时,动词第三人称单数的变法如下:一般情形s以 s, x, ch, sh,o 结尾 es以辅音 y 结尾变 y 为 ies主语为第三人称和名词单数时:确定式:S+V/ 动词的第三人称单数否定式:S+ dont/doesnt +V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他简略回答 :肯Yes,S+do/does否No,S+do/does not留意: have 的第三人称单数为 has主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一、
3、二人称和第三人称复数以及I am a student.We/You/Theyare students.He/ She is a student.I am not a student. We/You/Theyarenot students.He/ She is not a student.Are you a student.Are you/ theystudents. Is he/ she a student.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_名词复数I / We/ You/ They/ donDt olikyeou/ they like music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
4、载精品_精品资料_I / We/ You/ They/ like music.Many people like music.music.Manypeopledon t like music.Domanypeoplelike music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时:确定式:S + be +否定 式:S+ be +not + 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_疑问式:Am /Is /Are + S+练习题:.简略回答 : 肯 Yes,S + be. 否 No,S + be.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
5、资料_1.- May I help you, sir.- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it.A. didn t work B. doesn t workC. won t work D. can t work 2the bus until it.A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Don t get off, stopsD. Don t get off, will stop3. The 70-year-old manexercises in the morning.A. tak
6、esB. are takingC. tookD. will take2. 现在进行时用法: 1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行).例如: She is having a bath now.2) 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必需在说话时正在进行).例如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. The population of the world is growing very fast.
7、3) 频度副词 always, forever等词连用时, 表示某种剧烈的感情.如:He is always trying out new ideas. 表示观赏,夸奖 4) 表示按方案即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等动词).如: The party is beginning at 8:00 o clock.5 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语:now ,look,listen 等.构成: be+ v-ingv-ing 现在分词的构成:一般情形cook-cooking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词.去 e,加 i
8、ngmake-making, taste-tasting以重读闭音节结尾的单词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母时 .run-running, stop-stopping, 2确定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 确定句 : S+be +V-ing否定句: S+be+not + V-ing一般疑问句: IsAre+S+V-ing ?特别疑问: wh_+ be + S + V-ing. e.g.主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一、二人称和 第 三 人 称复 数 以 及 名词复数I am driving. He/She/It is working.We/You/T
9、heyaredoing something.I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/Theyarenot doing anything.Are you driving.Is he/she/it working.Areyou/theydoing something.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习题:1I don t think that it s true. She s told2. Howyouwith the new job. A. telllies.B. te
10、llsC. tellingD.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. do, doB. do, get alongC. are, doingD. are, getting on3- Are these socks yours.- No. Mineoutside on the clothes line.A. are hangingB. have hungC. hangD. hung3. 一般将来时用法: 1将要发生的动作.例如:I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2. 将要存在的状态.例如:This time next year I will be
11、in Japan. Where will you be. 3准备要做的事. 例如:Are you going to watch the film on television tonight.3) 常用于一般将来时的时间状语: tomorrownext weekin 2022等.构成:1. 助动词 willshall+v2.be +goingto +v练习题:1. I for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airpor?tA. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leavingD.
12、 left2.Ito see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. cameB. am going comeC. comeD. will come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. We Chinesethe Olympic Games in 2022.A. heldB. shall holdingC. are holdingD. are going to hold4. 一般过去时用法:1过去发生的动作.例如:The police stopped me on my way home last night.
13、 2过去存在的状态.例如: They werent able to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, three months ago,last year, in 1979,等.构成: S+V-ed用动词的过去式.作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:一般情形+ed以 e 字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母 y 结尾去 y 变 ied重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母 +ed 2)一般过去时态的确定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be 和 like 为例):主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式可编辑资料 - -
14、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student. We/You/ They were students.He/Shewasa student.I / We/ You/ They/I was not a student. We/You/ They were not students.He/ She was not a student.I / We/ You/ They/ didn t like music.Were you a student.Were you/ theystudents. Was he/ she a student.Did y
15、ou/ they like music. Did many people like music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习题:liked music.Manypeople liked music.Many people didn tlike music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1Mr. Mott is out. But hehere a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be2-Hi, Tom.-Hello, Fancy. Iyou were here.A.don t knowB.won
16、 t thinkC. thinkD. didn t know3He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. comeB. would comeC. comeD. had come5、过去进行时概念: 1过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作.例如: This time last year I was living in Brazil.What were you doing at 10 oclock last night.2) 常用于过去进行时的时间状语: at four yesterday afternoon,then,at that time/mome
17、nt 等.构成:was / were +v-ing1) Daddy promised me heme a computerA. was boughtB. had boughtC boughtD. would buy2) They said theydo some sports if it was fine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. were going toB. wentC. would goingD. were going6、现在完成时概念: 1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与 already, just, ever, never, before等词
18、连用. 如:She has never read this novel.2表示 “过去的动作 ”始终连续到现在并有可能连续连续下去. 常与 for 后跟段时间 或 since 后跟点时间等连用 .如:I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.注:在有 for 和 since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词,应用与之相应的表示状态的词.如:He has died for 3 years.FHe has been dead for 3
19、years.T注:现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用.如:in 1998, last morning 等have/has been to表示“去过”(去了又回来了) have/has gone to表示“去过”(去了没回来了)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Where has she gone.句构成: have / has + v-ing中所指的人不在 Where has she been.句中作指的人在 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2)现在完成时态的确定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be 和 see为例):确定句: S+ have(has)+V-e
20、d否定句: S+ have(has) +nothaven t,hasn -etd+V一般疑问句: HaveHas+ S+V-ed+?特别疑问句: wh_+havehas+ S+V-ed+?主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一、二人称和第三人称 复数以及名 词复数I/We/You/Theyhave been here before.He/She has been here before.I / We/ You/ They/ ManyI /We/You/ They haven been here before.He/Shehasn tbeenher
21、e before .I/We/You/They/Havt e you/they been here before.Hashe/shebeenhere before.Have you/ they/ many people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_people have seen the film.Manypeoplehaven tseen the film. seen the film.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习题:1.-How longhea fever.- Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have ,
22、hadC. have, caughtD. did, have 2.My bowl is empty. Whoall my soup.A. drinksB. had drunkC. has drunkD. drank3. Iyou for a long time. Whereyou.A. Didn set en; did, goB. didnsete; have, goneC. haven set en; have, beenD. haven t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_seen; have gone中考英语时态真题集锦Yes, he is. Hein Town Hospi
23、tal.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. What do you do.A. has workedB. had worked I man engineer. I inacompanyinC. worksD. worked可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked 2.Is your father a doctor.3. Every year many foreignersto China to learn Chinese.A.
24、 have comeB. comesC. cameD. come4. Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieif可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_shefree this weekend.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be 5.The girls will have a trip if itfine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been6. Where s Susan, Mike. Shein the kitchen.A. cooks B. cookedC. is cooking D. has cooke
25、d 7. Have you got a job offer. Not yet. I.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting8. Do you think John willhelp me move the piano. You d better not ask him. Hea composition.A. writeB. writesAlex. Roast duck. Ito a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went16. Do you
26、 know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps at the 2022 Summer Olympic Games. Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won 17.We were in Qingdao last week andgreat fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have18.Yesterday,Tony s familya good time.A. hasB. haveC. had可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. i
27、s writingD. wrote19.I m sorry you ve missed the train. It10 minute9. Where s the chirledn, Mr Black.ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Oh,they playground.A. haveB. hadtheirPElesson ontheA. leftB. has leftC. had left20. Mr Green,youThree Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷) last Sunday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. are hav
28、ingD. have had10. What s your brother doing in his room now. Hea kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make11. -Where is Frank now.-Hehis bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed 12. Mary, could you help me. Wait a moment. I.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TV
29、D. am cooking dinner 13. Listen, whoin the room. No, but I ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to21. What did the teacher say just now. Heus not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told 22. Inventors have changed the way we live
30、. So they are famous forthe great things they .A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done 23. Where s the cake I made this morning. Weit, mum. Can you make another onefor us.A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Let s go and see.24. Have you mended your shoe,sBob.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
31、资料_A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries 14. Are you a baby-sister here. No. Iafter the baby instead of MsGreen. She is away for shopping.A. lookB. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked15. What s the best food haveyou had in Beijing, Yes,Ithem twenty minutes ago Ahave mendedBmendChad mendedDmended25. Theo
32、fficewasbrokenintolast nightSomeone thinks you did it But I_ the whole night with my best friend,JohnA. spendB am spending可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C spentDhad spent26. Whenfor Hong Kong, do you know.C. has; been toD. has; been in 36. Would you like to see the film with me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ I m
33、 not sure. When he , I ll let you know. I m sorry I it twice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. he leaves ;leavesB. will he leave; will leaveC. he leaves; will leaveD. will he leave; leaves27. Where will they go next Sunday. Theyto the Great Wall.A. will goB. goC. has goneD. went 28. Has he returned the lib
34、rary book yet. Not yet. Don t worry. Heit soon.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. returns 29. Look at the noisy kids.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. have seen 37.Lucyher dog and now she is walking it.A. will findB. is findingC. has foundD. finds 38.Hello. Can I speak to Alice. Sorry she isn
35、htere right now. Sheto theshop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going39.2022 杭州 Shethat same song so many times. I m getting sick of it.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Haven t you heard the saying“ When the c4a0t.is you your dictionary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_away, t
36、he mice.”.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play 30.He doesntet ll me when he . I lcl all you up as soon as he.A. will come, arrivesB. comes, arrivesC. will come, will arrive31. If ittomorrow, wetravel outside.A. will rain; willB. rains; won tC. will rain; wont32. Jim, can you help me to wash th
37、e dishes. Sorry, Dad. Ito the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been 33.-the latest Time magazineyet.- Sorry, it s late. Maybe tomorrow.A. Will; arriveB. Has; arrivedC. Do; arriveD. Did; arrive No, so I have to buy a new one today. A.Did; findB. Have; foundC. Are; findingD. Had; found41.Ito Cape T
38、own, so I know nothing about it.A. don t travelB. won t travelC. haven t traveledD. hadn t traveled 42.youthe film Harry Potter 5. Not yet. I ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; seeB. Are; seeingC. Have; seenD. Do; see43.I won tforget my teacher becauseshe so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has
39、beenB. will beC. hasD. is 44. May I speak to Tom. Sorry, he is not at home. Heto Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. goes45.In the past few years theregreat changes in my hometown.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34.Susan isn t here now. SheShe will come back next month. Entogland.A. have beenB. wereC. had bee
40、nD. are 46.Henry speaks Chinese very well. Hein可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. will goB. has goneC. goesD. wentChina since 2022.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35.Howlong KoreansingerJangNara47.Chen Jie, the workersournewlibrary China.already.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Fou
41、r years. She can speak and sing in Chinese.A. does; go toB./; was in Really. I ll go there andobworsrome books.A. decoratedB. are decorating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. have decoratedD. were decorated 48. It s raining. When did it start. Idon tknowexactly. Infact, it afternoon.allthisrailway station f
42、or my friend. I suppose youtoo fast.A. drive B. are drivingC. droveD. were driving 59.When Iwenttosay goodbye toAnna,she可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. lastsB. has lastedC. lastedD. will last the piano.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_49. Are you going to see the film with us. No, thanks. Iit.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. was seeing 50. They say theres a new restaurant nearby Yes,and it for no more than a weekAhas been openBopensCis openingDis opened 51. Kitty , willyou go to see the filmCold Mountain this evening. No, Iwont. Iit alreadyA sawBhave seenCseeDwill s