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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点短语:精编学习资料欢迎下载20XX年人教版中学英语八年级上册复习提纲重点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)go on vacation去度假( 2)stay at home呆在家( 3)go to the mountains去爬山( 4)go to the beach去沙滩( 5) visit museums参观博
2、物馆( 6)go to summer camp夏令营( 10)most of the time大多数时间( 11) taste good尝起来不错( 12) have a good time过得开心( 13) feel like感受到( 14) go shopping去买东西( 15) in the past在过去( 19 ) one bowl of一碗.( 20 ) find out查明,弄清( 21 ) take photos照相( 22 ) somethingimportant重要的事情( 23 ) up and down上上下下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 7)q
3、uite a few相当多,不少( 16) walk around.四处走走( 24 ) come up上来 ,显现( 8)study for( 9)go out出去为而学习( 17) too many( 18) because of+太多短语由于( 25 ) of course( 26 ) come down当然下来重点语法:( 1)Where did you go on vacation.I went to New York City.( 2)Did you go out with anyone.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(
4、 3)Did you buy anything special.Yes, I bought something for my father.( 4)How was the food.Everything tasted really good.( 5)Did everyone have a good time.Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_习惯用法:( 1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物( 2)taste + adj.尝起来( 3)nothing.but + V.原形 除
5、了之外什么都没有( 4)seem + to be + adj看起来( 5) . arrive in +大的方arrive at +小的方到达某的( 6) decide to do sth.打算做某事( 7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事( 8) try to do sth.尽力做某事( 9) try ones best to do sth尽力做某事( 10) enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事词语辨析:1anywhere与 somewhere两者都是不定副词.anywhere在任何的方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中.I can t find it anywhere.somew
6、here在某处,到某处,常用于确定句.I lost my key somewhere near here. 2seem+形 容 词看 起 来.Youseemhappy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、似乎做某事I seems / seemed + that来似乎.似乎. seem like.似乎,似乎.It seems like a god idea. 3 decide to do sth.打算做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide +疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4 st
7、art doing sth = start to do sth.开头,可与 begin互换.He started doing his homework.( 11) want to do sth.想去做某事( 12 ) start doing sth.开头做某事( 13 ) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事( 14 ) look + adj看起来( 15 ) dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事( 16 ) Why not do sth.为什么不做.了?( 17 ) so + adj + that +从句如此以至于( 18 )tell
8、sb. not to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事( 19 ) keep doing sth.连续做某事( 20 ) .forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(未做)forget doing sth遗忘做过某事(已做)5over 介词, 多于, 超过, 在 以上(表示数目、 程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语.We have too much wo
9、rk to do. Don t talk too much.7 because of由于,由于,后接名词、 代词或动名词,不能接句子.He can t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,由于,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的缘由.I don t buyit because it was too expensive. 8 too, to 太 .以至于不能 .Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 -
10、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语:( 1)help sb with sth精编学习资料欢迎下载Unit 2How often do you exercise.lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课在某人的业余时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_帮忙某人做某事( 2)go shopping去买东西(
11、 3)on weekends在周末( 4)how often多少次( 5)hardly ever几乎从不( 6)once a week一星期一次( 7) twice a month一个月两次( 8)go to the movies去看电影( 9)every day每天( 10) use the Internet上网( 11) be free be not busy=have time有空( 12) have dance and piano语法要点:( 13) swing dance摇摆舞( 14) play tennis打网球( 15) stay up late熬夜到很晚( 16) go to
12、 sleep睡觉( 17) go to bed上床睡觉( 18) at least至少,不少于( 19) go to bed early上床睡觉早( 20) play sports做运动( 21) be good for对.有好处( 22) be good at doing sth善于做某事( 23) go camping去野营( 24) in one s free time( 25 ) the most popular最受欢迎( 26 ) such as例如.像.这样( 27 )go to the dentist看牙科医生( 28 ) more than多于( 29 ) old habits
13、 die hard旧习难改( 30 ) less than少于( 31 ) junk food垃圾食品( 32 ) take care of sb照管某人( 33 ) look after sb照管某人( 34 )have to dosth 必需做某事( 35 ) get in进入( 36 ) be late for迟到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)What do you usually do on weekends.I always exercise.( 2)What do they do on weekends.They often help my mother
14、with housework.( 3)What does she do on weekends.She sometimes goes shopping.( 4)How often do you go to the movies.I go to the movies maybe once a month.( 5)How often does he watch TV.He hardly ever watches TV.( 6)Do you go shopping.No, I never go shopping.习惯用法:1. help sb. with sth have sb do sth帮忙某人
15、做某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. How about doing.怎么样? /好.不好?10. What s your favorite你.最宠爱的是什么?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语 + find+ that从句发觉6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. about sth.向某人
16、询问某事词语辨析:1.free闲暇的,有空的,反义词为busy. be free有空,闲着,相当于have time.11 start doing sth.开头做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13. full of满的14. what about doingsth?做某事怎么样?15. not.at all一点儿也不I dont like it at all.我一点儿也不宠爱它.go to sleep强调 “入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”.She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
17、载精品_精品资料_I ll be free next week. = Il havetimle next week.5.find +宾语+名词 , 发觉:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Howcome ? 怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通.可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句why,但 how come开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序.How come Tom didn t come tothe party.= Why didn t Tom come to the party.3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”.Don t s
18、tay up late next time. stay up指“熬夜,不睡觉”.He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed强调 “上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程,但人不肯定睡着. I went to bed at eleven last night.We have found him to be a good boy. find +宾语+形容词,发觉:He found the room dirty.find +宾语+现在分词,发觉:I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分数, 基数词+
19、 percent: percent没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换.反义词组为: less可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑
20、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_than.精编学习资料欢迎下载I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I livedinShanghaiformorethan/ overten years.8. afraid形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语.I m afraid we can t come here on time.be afraid of sb /
21、sth可怕某人/ 某事.be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事.Some children are afraid of the dark. Don t be afraid of asking question.I m afraid + 从句,唯恐,担忧:I m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes, sometime,sometimes,sometime的区分:sometimes频度副词,有时. Sometimes I get up very early. sometime副词,某个时候.some times名词词组,几次,几倍.其中tim
22、e是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times.-How many times have you read the story.sometime名词短语,一段时间 . 表示 “一段时间 ”时Isltlay here for some time.10. howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用: once , twice, three times等词语.Howoftendoyouplaysports.Threetimesa week.howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长.How long
23、does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler.how far多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近.Howfarisitfromheretothepark.It sabout2 kilometers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳与用法:Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1) more outgoing更外向15 ) asas与一样 ( 2) the singing competition唱歌竞
24、赛(16 ) be similar to与相像的 /类似的( 3) the same as和相同.与一样( 17 )be different from与不同( 4) care about关怀.介意( 18 ) be like a mirror像一面镜子( 5) the most important最重要的( 19) as long as只要.既然( 6) bring out使显现.使表现出( 20 )get better grades取得更好的成果( 7) reach for伸手取( 21 ) in fact事实上.实际上( 8) make friends交伴侣( 22 ) the other
25、其他的( 9) touch one s heart感动某人( 23 )be talented in music有音乐天赋( 10) be good at善于( 24 ) be good with善于与相处( 11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣( 25 )be good at doing sth善于做某事( 12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事( 26) want to do sth.想要做某事( 13) as+adj./adv.的原级 +as与一样( 14 ) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.语法学问:( 1) Is Tom
26、 smarterthan Sam.No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.( 2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina.No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.( 3) Are you as friendly as your sister.No, I m not. Im friendlier.( 4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina.Yes, she does.( 5)Whos more hardworking at school.Tina thinks
27、 she works harder than me.词语辨析:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1) laugh v. & n.笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好./不要兴奋得太早.(与 at 连用)嘲笑Dont laugh at him.别嘲笑他. 名词:笑.笑声We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑.( 2 )though conj. 虽然.纵然.即使.尽管 = although Though it was raining , he went there. 虽然当时正下
28、着雨,他仍是到那里去了.留意:在though引导的从句后不使用but .如: though adv.不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开. Jim said that he would come, he didntth,ough.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点句型:Unit 4What s the best movie theater可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢
29、迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.精编学习资料欢迎下载它怎么样?4.Thanks forget telling me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. How do you like it so far.到目前为止,你认为重点短语:( 1)movie theater电影院( 2)be close to离近( 3)clothe
30、s store服装店( 4) in town在镇上( 5)so far到目前为止( 6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟路程( 7)talent show才艺表演( 8)have.in common有相同特点(想法、爱好方面)相同( 9)around the world世界各的.全世界( 10) more and more越来越( 11) and so on等等( 12) all kinds of各种各样的( 13) be up to由打算( 14) not everybody并不是每个人( 15) make up编造(故事、谎言等)( 16)play a role in
31、在方面发挥作用/有影响( 17) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的5.Can I ask you some questions.( 18) no problem没什么,别客气( 19) for example例如( 20) takeseriously仔细对待( 21) give sb. sth.给某人某物( 22) come true(理想、期望)实现.达到( 23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢.( 24) much+ adj./adv.的比较级得多( 25) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事( 26) one of+
32、 可数名词的复数之一( 27 ) CanI askyousome. 我能问你一些吗?( 28) How do you like.( 29) What do you think of. 你认为怎么样 .( 30) how much.多少钱?( 31) How far. 多远?( 32) How many.多少?( 33) How long.多长?作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语:( 1) find out查明,弄清Unite 5Do you want to a game show.( 16) come out出版,发行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(
33、2) be ready to do预备好做某事( 3)dress up装扮,乔装装扮( 4) take sbs place代替,替换( 5)do a good job干得好( 6) think of +名词或动词短语认为.( 7)game shows嬉戏节目( 8) learn from向学习从. 获得( 9) talk shows脱口秀( 10) soap opera肥皂剧( 11) go on发生( 12) watch a movie观看一场电影( 13)one ofthe main reasons最主要的缘由之一( 14) watch a sitcom观看一部情形喜剧( 15) acti
34、on movies动作电影重要句型:( 17) try ones best尽力,竭尽全力( 18) a pair of一双,一对( 19) as famous as一样闻名( 20) look like看起来像( 21) around the world世界各的( 22) have a discussion about就.争论( 23) one day有一天( 24) such as比如( 25) a symbol of. 的象征( 26) something enjoyable令人开心的东西( 27) interesting information好玩的资料( 28) happen to d
35、o sth.碰巧做某事( 29) expect to do sth.希望做某事( 30) TV shows电视节目可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)What do you think of talk shows.I don t mind them.( 2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you.常用法:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)let sbdo sth.让某人做某事( 2)plan to do sth.方案做某事( 3)hope to do sth.期望做某事( 4)mind doi
36、ng sth介意做某事( 5 )expect to do sth.期望做某事( 6 )How (what ) about doing做某事怎么样?( 7 )be always ready to do sth.总是预备做某事( 8 )try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -
37、- - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 9)become +adj变得.精编学习资料欢迎下载Thank you for sth感谢你的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 10) not so.as不像那样.不如. 这么( 11) thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事语词辨析:1.the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用onethe other.例:He has two apples, one is r
38、ed, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范畴内的其他的(人或物),是the other 的复数形式,相当于 the other+ 复数名词.the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数.例: You two stay here, the others go with me.other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数.We learn Chinese,
39、 Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”. 例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.例:I don t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out查明,弄清晰,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on发生,与
40、take place同义I wonder what was going on.4. happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人.( 12) love doing sth宠爱做某事Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 的点 /时间:某的 /某时发生了某事Happen v ,表示 “碰巧 ”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式 to, 表示 “碰巧 ”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意为 “发生,举办,举办”,一般指非偶然性大事的
41、“发生 ”,即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配.例:Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.5. expect v.期望,希望,预期,后常接四种结构:1expect +名词 /代词,期望某事/某人,估计可能发生.I m expecting Li Lin s letter. 2expect to do sth.估计做某事Lily expects to come back next week. 3expect sb. to do sth.I expect my moth
42、er to come back early. 4expect +从句估计I expected that I ll come back next Monday.6. serious a.庄重的, 仔细的.He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth.对某人 /某事当真be serious about doing sth.对某事当真可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语:1. grow up成长.长大2. every day每天Unit 6 I m going to study computer science13. take up开头做.学着做14. hardly ever几乎不.很少可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. be sure about对有把握4. make sure确信.务必5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. sendto把送到 7. be able to能8. the meaning of的意思9. different kinds of不同种类的10. agree to do sth.同意做某事1