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1、精品_精品资料_PEP 学校英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版PEP 教材在学校阶段共有8 册书, 其涉及的重要语法学问主要有7 种： tobe 句型、 therebe 句型、一般现在时句型 、现在进行时句型 、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的句型 、be going to句型等.现以 5 8 册书为例,简要分析如下：一 to be句型：用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等,描述的点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中 5 8 册的句型主要有：1. Who syour English teacher.Mr. Carte
2、r.2. What s he like.He s tall and strong.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Is she quiet. No, she isnShte.is very active.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Is she strict.Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today. It s Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food.7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ health
3、y/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. When is your birthday. It s in May.9. My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June.Yes, it is.11. What s the date.12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Whereisthecinema,please.It nsexttothe hospital.14. How tall are you？I m 164 cm tall.15
4、. You are shorter than me.16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you.I m 48 kg.18. I m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you.My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二 there be句型：表示存在,即： “某处有某物 ”或“某时有某事 ”.句型基本结构为： Thereis+可数名词单数或不行数名
5、词 +时间或的点. There are+可数名词复数 +的点.该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Unit 5和 Unit 6中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park.Yes, there is.4. Is there a river.No, there isn t.5. Arethereanypandasinthemountains.No, the
6、re aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers.Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况.句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词 +其他.当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es , 其他人称作主语时就用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 do 或 does .这种句型通常有一些标志词,如：usually often sometimes never always 等.该句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_主要分布在第5 册 Unit2&3 ,第 6 册 Unit1&2
7、,第 7 册Unit4,5,6,第 8 册 Unit2中.如：Book5:1. WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays.Wehave English, math and science on Thursdays.2. WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays.I watchTV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. I like fruit. But I donlike
8、 graptes.Book6:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When doyou get up.I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. Whatdoyoudoontheweekend.UsuallyI watch TV and go shopping.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. SometimesI visit mygrandparents. Ioftenplay football. Some
9、times I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter.Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah.2. Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3. Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math.Yes, she does.5. Does
10、 she teach English？ No, she doesn t. She teaches math.6. Whatdoesyourmotherdo.Whatdoesyour father do.7. Wheredoesshework.Sheworksinacar company.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. How does she go to work.She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from.It comes from the clouds.10. Wheredoesthecloudco
11、mefrom.It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from.It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that.Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel.I feel sick.How does Amy feel.3. You look so happy.You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表
12、示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情形.标志词是：now也常用在 Look. Listen.等后面.句型主要结构为： be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词（ am, is, are） +动词现在分词 v. ing .该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4, 5, 6中.如：1. What are you doing.I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book.2. Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in
13、the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing .It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing .She s jumping.5. Whataretheydoing.They re swimming.They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch.No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey.Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess.Yes, he
14、 is.9. Is she counting insects.No, she isn t. 五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情形.句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式 +可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其他.标志词通常是： yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词 did .该句型分布在第 8 册 Unit3&4 中.如：1. Whatdidyoudolastweekend.Iplayed football.2. Did you help them clean their room.Yes, I
15、did.3. What did you do yesterday.I went fishing.4. Did you read book.Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room.No, I didn t.6. Wheredidyougoonyourholiday.I wentto Xinjiang.7. What did you do there.I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there？I went by train.此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问.如：Book3Un
16、it5,Book5 Unit3中的： Whatwouldyou like for lunch. I d like some可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_六 情态动词 can 引导的句型 ：表示有才能做某事 ,can 后面的动词要用原形.该句型主要分布在第 5 册 Unit4 和第7 册 Unit1 中.如：Book4: 1. What can you do. I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed.No, I can t.4.
17、Can you use a computer.Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型,即： will和 be going to句型,主要以 be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或准备做某事.句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v.原形.标志词有 ：tomorrownext weekendthismorningthisweekendnext be going toBook7:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Whatare yougoingto dothis weekend.I am going to visit my grandparents.2. Where are you going.I am going to the cinema.3. HowishegoingtoBeijing.Heisgoingto Beijing by plane.4. When is she going to Xiashan.She is going to go there at 9:00 am可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载