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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -PEP学校英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版PEP教材在学校阶段共有8 册书,其涉及的重要语法知识主要有 7 种：to be 句型、there be 句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词 册书为例,简要分析如下：can 引导的句型、 be going to 句型等；现以 5 8 一 to be 句型：用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中 58 册的句型主要有：1. Who
2、s y our English teacher. Mr. Carter. 2. What s he like. Hes tall and strong.3. Is she quiet. No, she isnt. She is very active. 4. Is she strict. Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today. Its Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food .7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When
3、 is your birthday. Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June. Yes, it is. 11. What s the date.12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please. Its next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than m
4、e. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 16.Youre 4 cm taller than me.m 48 kg. 第 1 页,共 47 页 17.How heavy are you. I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18. I m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you. My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / S
5、arah. 二 there be 句型：表示存在,即：“ 某处有某物” 或“ 某时有某事” ；句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或不行数名词 +时间或地点； There are+可数名词复数 +地点；该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park. Yes, there
6、 is. t.4. Is there a river. No, there isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains. No, there aren6. Are there any fish in the rivers. Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况；句型基本结构为： 主语+行为动词 +其他；当主语是第三人称单数时, 要在动词原 形后面加 s 或 es ,其他人称作主语时就用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用 助动词 do 或 does；这种句型通常有一些标志词,如：usually
7、 often sometimes never always 等；该句型主要分布在第5册 Unit2&3 ,第 6 册 Unit1&2, 第 7 册 Unit4,5,6, Book5: 第 8 册 Unit2 中；如：1. What do you have on Thursdays. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. I watch TV on Saturdays. 4. What do you have for lunch on
8、 Mondays. We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Book6: 1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. When do you get up. I us
9、ually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter. Book7: 1. How do you go to sch
10、ool, Sarah. 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math. Yes, she does. t. She teaches math. 5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesn 6. What does your mother do. What does your father do. 7. Where do
11、es she work. She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work. She goes to work by bus. 9. Where does the rain come from. It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the cloud come from. 11. Where does the vapour come from. the river. It comes from the vapour. It comes from the water in 12. The s
12、un shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that. Book8: 1. My nose hurts. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 2. How do you feel. I feel sick. How does Amy feel. 第 3 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3. You look so happy. You look sad today.
13、 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情形；标志词是：now 也常用在 Look. Listen. 等后面；句型主要结构为： be 动词（ am, is, are）+动词现在分词 v. ing；该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4, 5, 6 中；如：1. What are you doing. I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book. 2. Grandpa is writing a letter. cooking dinner in the kitchen. Brother is doing home
14、work. Mom is 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing . It s eating bananas.They re climbing 4. What is she doing . Shes jumping.5. What are they doing . Theyre swimming.trees. 6. Are you eating lunch. No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey. Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing ch
15、ess. Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects. No, she isnt. 五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情 况；句型基本结构为： 主语 +动词过去式 +其他；标志词通常是： yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did ；该句型分布在第8册 Unit3&4 中；如：1.What did you do last weekend. I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room. Yes, I did
16、. 3.What did you do yesterday. I went fishing. 4. Did you read book. Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room. No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday. I went to Xinjiang. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. Wh
17、at did you do there. I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？ I went by train. 此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问；如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch. Id like some 六 情态动词 can 引导的句型：表示有才能做某事,can 后面的动词要用原形；该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中；如：Book4: 1. What can you do.
18、I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed. No, I can t.4. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can. Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型,即：will 和 be going to 句型,主要以 be going to 句型为主,表示将要做某事或准备
19、做某事；句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v. 原形；标志词有： tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going toBook7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend. grandparents. I am going to visit my 2. Where are you going. I am going to the cinema. 3. How is he going to Beijing. He is going to Beijing
20、 by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan. 9:00 am. 学校英语不规章动词过去式表 She is going to go there at 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -be am is was are were do comecamego went does-did fly flew makemade drawdrew sing sangh
21、ave has had eat ate drinkdrankput put letlet readreadcancould see saw meetmet细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -get got forgetforgot take tookmaymight shall should will would know knew begin began bendbentbuild built
22、meanmeant buy boughtlearn-learnt learned think thought teach taught细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -catch caught sleep slept sweepsweptkeep kept speakspoke ride rodefeel felt leave left give gaverun ran ring rang si
23、t sat swim swam say-said stand-stood tell told throw threw winwon 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -write-wrotebe am is was are were do comecamego went does-did fly flew makemade drawdrew sing sanghave has had eat at
24、e drinkdrankput put letlet readread细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -cancould see saw meetmetget got forgetforgot take tookmaymight shall should will would know knew begin began bendbentbuild built meanmeant buy boug
25、ht细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -learn-learnt learned think thought teach taughtcatch caught sleep slept sweepsweptkeep kept speakspoke ride rodefeel felt leave left give gaverun ran ring rang sit sat swim swam s
26、ay-said stand-stood 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -tell told throw threw winwon write-wrote一、一般疑问句1. - Did you read books. 你读书了吗？- Yes, I did. 是的,我读过了； / No, I didnt. 不,我没有读过；2. - Is she quiet. 她文雅吗？- No, she isn
27、t. Shes very active. - Is she strict. 她严格吗？- Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 3. - Is this a teachers desk. Is it cold. 冷吗？不,她不；她很活跃；是的,她是,但是她很和气；这是一张讲台桌吗？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Is her birthday in June. 她的生日在六月吗？ 第 12 页,共 47 页 Is this your T-shirt. 这是你的 T 恤衫吗？- Yes, it is. 是的； / No, it isnt. No, its not. 不,不
28、是的；4. - Can you make the bed. 你会铺床吗？Can you use a computer. 你会使用电脑吗？- Yes, I can. 是的,我会； / No, I cant. 不,我不会；5. - Are they ducks. 它们是鸭子吗？ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Are they eating the honey. 它们吃蜂蜜吗？- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是； / No, they a
29、rent. 不,它们不是；6. - Is there a forest in the park. 公园里有一个森林吗？Is there a river. 那里有条河吗？不,那里没有；- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有； / No, there arent. 7. - Are there any pandas in the mountains. 山里有一些熊猫吗？Are there any fish in the rivers. 河里有一些鱼吗？- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有； / No, there arent. 不,那里没有；8. - Are you eatin
30、g lunch. - Yes, I am. Yes, we are. No, I am not. No, we arent. 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？是的,我正在吃；（是的,我们正在吃；）不,我没有在吃；（不,我们没有在吃；）9. - Is he playing chess. 他正在下棋吗？- Yes, he is. 是的,他是； / No, he isnt. 不,他没有；10. - Is she counting insects. 她正在数昆虫吗？- Yes, she is. 是的,她是； / No, she isnt. 不,她没有；11. - Does she / he teach Engl
31、ish. 她（他）教英语吗？- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她（他）是； / No, she / he doesnt. 不,她（他）不是；二、谈论时间1. - What time is it. 几点钟？- Its two oclock. 两点钟；了；Its 9: 45. Its time for math class. 九点四十五；是上数学课的时间2. - What day is it today. 今日星期几？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
32、精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Its Wednesday. 星期三；3. - When do you eat dinner. 你几点吃晚餐？- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. 我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐；4. - When do you get up. 你几点起床？- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon. 5. - When is your birthday. - Its in May. 在五月；我一般中午 12 点钟起床；你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is in Ju
33、ne. 我的生日在六月；Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月；6. - Whats the date. 几月几日？- June 9th. 六月九日；三、谈论颜色1. - What colour is it. 什么颜色？- Its white. 白色；四、谈论地点1. - Where are you going this afternoon. 下午你准备去哪？- Im going to the bookstore. 我准备去书店；12. - What do you do on the weekend. - Usually I watc
34、h TV and go shopping. 你周末做什么？一般我看电视和去购物；Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我去拜望我的祖父母；/ I often play football. 我常常去踢足球；Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足；13. - What do you have on Thursdays. 星期四你们有什么课？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -
35、 - - - - - - - - - We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 语,数学和科学课；星期四我们有英14. - What do you do on Saturdays. 星期六你做什么？- I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视；15. - What about you. 你呢？- I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业；16. - What do you have for lunch on Mondays. 星期一你中餐吃什么？- We have tomatoes, tofu
36、 and fish. 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼；17. - What can you do. 你能做什么？- I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地；I can cook the meals. 我会做饭；I can water the flowers. 我会浇花；十、谈论方式1. - How do you go to school, Sarah. - Usually I go to school on foot. 萨拉,你怎么去学校？一般我走路去学校；Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车；2. - How can I get to Zhongshan
37、Park. - You can go by the No. 15 bus. 我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐 15 路公共汽车；3. - How did you go there. 你怎么去那？- I went by train. 我坐火车去；4. - How do you do that. 你怎么做那件事？- First, I . Then I . 第一,我 ；然后我 ；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 5. What should you do then. 然后你怎么做？ 第 15 页,共 47 页 6. - How does she go to work. 她怎么去工作？ - - - - - - -
38、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - She goes to work by bus. 十一、谈论心情,身体状况她坐公共汽车去工作；1. How are you, Liu Yun. 刘云,你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来很高兴；2. How are you, Sarah. 萨拉,你怎么样？You look sad today. 今日你看起来很难过；3. - Whats the matter. 怎么了？- My throat is sore. My no
39、se hurts. 十二、谈论体重、身高我的喉咙痛；我的鼻子痛；1. - How heavy are you. 你多少重？- Im 48 kg. 我 48 公斤；- Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮；2. - How tall are you. 你多高？- Im 164 cm tall. 我 164 厘米高；- Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮；Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米；十三、谈论职业1. - What does your mother do. 你妈妈做什么的？- She is a
40、 TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者；十四、谈论天气1.Whats the weather like today. 今日的天气怎么样？2. Its warm today. 今日很温和；3. Its cool. 今日很凉快 . 学校英语语法学问汇总（一）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、 be 动词、情态动词；（1）行为动词 原形、 +s/es 、+ed、+ing ,具体判定方法如下：（2）be 动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is用在他她它,全部复数全用are ；b、确定和否定句 I am not from London. He /She isnot a teacher. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small. c、 一般疑问句 Am I .