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1、-七年级下册1-6单元词的用法知识点总结-第 10 页七年级下册1-6单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2, play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to
2、do sth6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 实义动词前,be 动词后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ 动词-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,
3、感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth
4、/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,be friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者whenat+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/
5、 in the day)on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningin +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed
6、穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +名称单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ 名词单+主谓! What+ adj+ 名词复/ 不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(实义动词前,be动词 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either
7、or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It
8、s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop
9、 doing 停止正在做的事4, What do you think of/ about?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (
10、like像)12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ Thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took
11、sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词in a/ his/ the caron a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。ta
12、ke + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in c
13、lass.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking
14、of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 与have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否
15、定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of 10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”
16、修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a litt
17、le/ bit 相近a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+动词原形 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from Where do they come from?=Where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice th
18、ree times9,be in great danger10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(动词-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构
19、成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5, live with sb live in+地点6, other,another与the otherother “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+名词复数=othersanother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。the other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复