2013年最新七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习归纳(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年最新七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12.

2、play games 做游戏13. on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/

3、喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2What time do you go to school?一、询问时间的句型

4、Whats the time,please? 或 What time is it,please? 是询问时间的常用句型,回答时用:It is+具体时间。二、what time或when碰碰车问“在什么时候?”,可用what time 或when,其中when比what time范围广,what time指具体的“几点几分”。三、重点难点 时刻的表达法1.整点法时间刚好是整点,可用“基数词+oclock”表示。oclock也可省略。如:9:00at nine或at nine oclock2.非整点法A.顺读法:即按照“先时后分”的顺序,都用基数词读出。如:4:20fourtwentyB.逆读法:

5、即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。当分钟数30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如:8:05five past eight当分钟数30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如:10:30half past ten当分钟数30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如:8:40twenty to nine【补充】1.通常我们在表示时间的数字后面加上am或pm,以便区分上、下午。如:7:30 am表示上午7:30,3:20 pm表示下午3:20。2.如果表达不确切的时间,可在时间前加上介词around或about。如:around seven大约七点。3.

6、我们常在时间前加介词at来表示“在几点”。如:at half past six在六点半。He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step.登梯子的人必须从第一级开始。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数,不要用动词原形。巧记介词用法时间名词前介词用法口诀年月周前要用in,具体日子却要禁。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in记清楚。午夜黄昏用at,时、分用它也不错。说“差”可要用上to,说“过”要用past。以上规律供参考,窍门还靠自己找Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get

7、 to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go t

8、o by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from yo

9、ur home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语: 1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for cla

10、ss = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据 16.make (up)ruler 制订规则17.shar

11、e (sth )with sb和某人分享()18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴practice doing 练习做 21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (ones) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb

12、/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格 30.learn to do sth学(做某事) 31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话。 二、知识点解析 1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.A. fight for“为而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。B. fight against“为反对而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg:

13、 They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。C. fight with“和打架”,“同(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。【典型例题】They fought _the Italians in the last war,but_them in this war.A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.1)Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。2)Mrs.:“夫

14、人”,用于已婚女子姓前。 Madam:也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用3)Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:1)get to与地点副词(here/there/home)不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。2)arrive是不及物动

15、词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。3) reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】-What time did the team_the top of the mountain?-At about 4:30 p.m.A.come B.go C.arrive

16、 D.arrive at4. on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的: hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesti

17、ng story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;

18、hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.B

19、ring;take D.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”; “严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直

20、接加名词。1)remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。2)remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。3)forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。9.help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with hi

21、s lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。 10.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too

22、副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 11.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like d

23、ancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I dont like her, _.A.also B.too C.either D.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快12.be in bed 在床上、卧床,in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 . 13.No talking !

24、 禁止交谈。no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物 No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟 三、重点语法1. 情态动词have to 的用法:意思是必须、不得不它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用h

25、ad to.)Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 (I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。) 否定形式:主语+dont have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt have to,其它时候用dont have to. (过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用didnt have to) Eg:Nick doesn

26、t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 疑问句:Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的我必须。不我不必。 Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?【典型例题】Lucy has to

27、wear sports shoes for gym class.(该为否定句)Lucy _ _ to wear sports shoes for gym class. 2.情态动词must的用法:must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must. 在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。Eg:The tall m

28、an must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用neednt(不必要),不用mustnt(不允许),mustnt常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗? -No,you neednt.不,你不需要。 You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。【典型例题】Its very warm outside.You _wear the coat.A.have to B.hadnt C.dont have to D.mustnt

29、3.情态动词can的用法: 表示能力:会能,在第上册中已经学习这种用法 Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 表示允许、许可:可以、能即在这一课中新学的词义 Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗 注意:同样是情态动词can 和have to 的用法是

30、有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中直接在can后加上not;在疑问句中把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化,而 have to 是有相应变化的,详情请参照上一条。 【典型例题】The children _play football on the road.A.can B.must C.mustnt D.may-Must I clean the blackboard?-No,you _.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may notYour mother _there,she has gone to America.A.must be B.could

31、be C.may be D.cant be4. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告 Watch your

32、steps.走路小心。警告 Look out!Danger!小心!危险!强烈警告,已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止 No parking.禁止停车。禁止A. 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg:Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont,Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。B . 祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”,Dont+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他Eg:Dont let the do

33、g in.不要让那只狗进来。 Dont touch, please.请不要用手触摸。 Dont be silly.别傻了。C . 祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。【典型例题】1_late for class!A.Dont B.Not be C.Dont be2_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be3Run in the hallways.(改为否定句)_ _in the hallways.4英

34、译汉:别在马路上跑。_Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语:1.like sth. 表示喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介词、像一样的意思,如:He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如:Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. welcome to do

35、 sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如:Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如:I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如:She wants to be a singer. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 如:He wants his father to come home early. Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I would would like to do = want to do 如:I would like

36、to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示有点怎样 kind 另有种类的意思 如:a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China.Where is he from?=Where does he come fro

37、m?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢什么 likea little 有点喜欢 like best 最喜欢8. be in (great ) danger 处于(极大的)危险中. 如:Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如:Tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了get lost 迷路 get green 变绿 ge

38、t warm 变得温暖 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的 如:a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书 10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如:Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如:I am from England, but I live in China.Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。标志词:now, Look!Listen! Itsoclock . at the moment, right now肯定句:主

39、语+be+现在分词(主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走。)否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?2. 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/night/ in the moringon weekends主语是第三人称单数主语不是第三人称单数肯定句主语+动词s+其他主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他主语+dont+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+其他Do+主语+动

40、词原形+其他3. 现在分词变化规律:现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。lielying (躺)4. read a newspaper = read newspapers talk on the phone listen to a CD = listen to CDs go shopping wash the dishes = do the dishes use the computer go to a movie = go to the movies watchon TV5. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什

41、么怎么样? What about watching TV? 6. 电话中介绍自己:This is (speaking)或 It is (speaking). 问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that (speaking) ?7. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的8. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 9. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地10. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Huis family are at home. 当家庭(

42、整体)讲是单数,如:Jims family has one shower.11. be like 像一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像12. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer13. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事14. a photo of sbs family 一张某人家庭的照片15. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.专心-专注-专业

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