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1、-甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第二次学段考试试题-英语-第 13 页甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第二次学段考试试题-英语第一卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分)第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; t
2、he D. the; a2.It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. wonder D. doubt3.-How far apart do Tommy and his sister live.- _ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as4.This is the second time she _ by her
3、 new friend and she shall never trust him again.A. was put down B. has been let downC. has been put down D. has let down5. If you go on idling like that,_ are that you shall lose your bright future.A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. problems6. _, you cant fool her.A. The child though Rowena
4、is C. Though child Rowena isC. A child as Rowena is D. Child as Rowena is7.Can you tell me _ it was _ your brothers cell phone was lost?A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which8. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _, there is great room for improvem
5、ent.A. in reality B. above all C. after all D. in return9.-Its said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan. -Thats a very kind _, and we should do something for him.A. service B. point C. offer D. suggestion10. The old man sat there quietly as if _ in thought.A. losing B. was los
6、ing C. lost D. was lost11. Is there a cinema around _ I can see a film.A. that B. which C. where D. what12. A lot of people were standing at the door of the classroom and the little girl couldnt get _.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond13. -Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer. - No, Iv
7、e already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two.A. can B. may C. should D. might14. -Did you scold him for his mistake? - Yes, but_ it.A. Id rather not to do B. Id better not doC. Id rather not have done D. Id better have not done15. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A.
8、 made up B. made for C. made off D. make out16.The physics problem is very difficult. I work it out,_ .A. still B. yet C. although D. though17. I am going to Guangzhou next week. Do you have anything_ to your sister?A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking18. As a young man, he didnt know that h
9、e _ famous later on.A. was to become B. will become C. had become D. became19. -Are you bored after so long a journey? -_. It was a very pleasant trip.A. Of course B. Not a bit C. Not likely D. Not a little20.-Have you finished the report? -No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had down C. have don
10、e D. have been doing第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird. Many years later, the emperor paid a visit to the artists 21 to ask for an explanation as to why his paint
11、ing had not yet been 22 . The artist then spread a piece of blank paper and within fifteen minutes completed a painting. It was far exceeding anything the emperor had 23 . The emperor was very 24 . He, while admiring the artists 25 , asked why there had been such a 26 . The artist then went from cab
12、inet to cabinet, 27 dozens of drawings of fathers, feet, eyes,actually every aspect of a bird. He placed them 28 before the emperor, who 29 in understanding. What the emperor 30 is that the magnificence of any“whole”can never be greater than the magnificence of any single“ 31 ”. Perhaps this is the
13、32 of life. As a parent, there is never an activity that is so 33 that we can lose sight of how it will contribute to the whole 34 of a child. I know a person who took his pre-school children on a trip to Europe one year. Some friends 35 the wisdom of his decision, 36 that they were so young that th
14、ey wouldnt remember anything about the trip. His 37 was that the experience they gained would help them in the years that followed and even if they couldnt remember what they did on the trip, the 38 of the experience would stay with them for the rest of their life. A (n) 39 life is nothing more than
15、 the sum of many excellent moments. 40 the best of every moment must truly be secret to a happy and successful life.21. A. destinationB. museumC. collegeD. studio 22. A. soldB. returnedC. exhibitedD. delivered 23. A. expectedB. chargedC. affordedD. promised24. A. embarrassedB. discouragedC. annoyedD
16、. surprised25. A. skillB. actionC. confidenceD. courage26. A. trickB. wonderC. regretD. delay27. A. storingB. carryingC. pullingD. finishing28. A. nearlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. silently29. A. turnedB. noddedC. admittedD. stood30. A. explainedB. realizedC. observedD. proved31. A. aspectB. stateC.
17、improvementD. pattern32. A. secretB. taskC. dutyD. challenge33. A. challengingB. necessaryC. smallD. misunderstood34. A. pleasureB.developmentC. performanceD. situation35.A. questionedB. testedC. admiredD. misunderstood36. A. showingB. agreeingC. denyingD. arguing 37. A. requestB. commentC. conclusi
18、onD. explanation38. A. purposesB. storiesC. benefitsD. results39. A. equalB. excellentC. regularD. normal40. A. MakingB. EnjoyingC. TakingD. Accepting第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分；满分50分）第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I
19、 hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish. They play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a
20、month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positi
21、ve or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an eas
22、y exercise: make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success w
23、ill be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.41. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. how to make friendship las
24、t for everC. you are who your friends areD. friends are the most important in ones success42. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you aheadB. theyll influence you C. theyll cover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal43. The musici
25、ans words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding BTomasteralanguageonemustbeable tospeakit,understandi
26、twhenitis spoken, aswellasto read andwrite it. These daysmore andmoreforeigners arecoming to China and more and more Chinese are going abroad to work or study, so that the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a w
27、ord correctly, you must be able to hear correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. Ifyoudontlistencarefully, you will find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what aboutwriting? Likespeaking, itsused to exchangeideas. Peop
28、le generally use longer sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your ideas clear in your head and write them down in clear language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read faster, you understand better. If you read slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page y
29、ou have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary at once. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as the new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meanings will beco
30、me clearer and clearer. If you try to look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life history and geography of the people whose language theyre studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not
31、only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: he can learn the language and some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.44. In his first point the writer told us_.A. why spoken English is important B. how to read and write C. how to speak English D. why English p
32、eople couldnt understand Lenin45.In his last point the writer advised us _.A. to kill two birds with one stone B. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studyingC. to study all the subjects in a foreign language D. to learn two languages at a time46.In the fourth paragra
33、ph the writer gave advice on _.A. how to grasp the general meaning of a passageB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to read faster47.to kill two birds with on stone means_.A. to get some particular knowledge B. to get more than what one pays
34、C. the stone is too big D. the birds are blind enoughC Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you dont mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell
35、 phone running, and maybe even light your way home. Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole3, Mass. 4, have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In m
36、ilitary actions, search-and- rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS)5 receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpacks electricity-generating feature cou
37、ld dramatically reduce the amount of a wearers load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9 Science6. The backpacks electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearers back, and the who
38、le pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts. Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the packs oscillations, so tha
39、t they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack. The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and eme
40、rgency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV,and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs arent on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make s
41、ure to look both ways before crossing the street!48. Backpacks are convenient because A. your hands are freed to do other things. B. they can hold as many things as you want to carry. C. they can be very large. D. you do not have to carry things with you.49. What is the most important feature of the
42、 backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues? AIt is small and convenient. B It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.（现场研究） C It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks. D It is light and easy to carry.50. The word springs i
43、n Paragraph 3 means A a small stream of water flowing naturally from the earth. B the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer. C the act or an instance of jumping or leaping. D a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.51. According to Par
44、agraph 4, what does Rome plan to do? A To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer. B. To test the advantage of the backpack C To put the backpack on the market. D To promote the backpack in a newspaper or on television. D Though joke-lovers in many countries joyfully fool friends on April Fools Day, no one knows exactly when or why, or even where,