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1、-甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第三次学段考试试题-英语-第 11 页甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第三次学段考试试题-英语第一卷 (共100分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1 .-Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? -_ Andy is sleeping now. A. Sorry, Id rather you didnt. B. You are not allowed here. C. Great! I love music. D. No, yo
2、u neednt.2. Her son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits, I think she should _. A. cure them of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them3. During my college search, I made a list of things _ I know I want to have the opportunity to do. A. that B. why C when D. wher
3、e4 . -Is there anything interesting _ in todays newspaper? -Nothing is worth_. A. reported; reading B. reported; to read C. reporting; being read D. reporting; to be read5 . -When can I come for my photos? I need them urgently. - They _ be ready by 2:00 pm, I think. A. should B. might C could D. wou
4、ld 6. Before the shooting of Chinese Kongfu movie, the actor has been doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his _. A. ability B. mind C. energy D. strength 7. Jacks money_, so he has to go to the bank to get some before he has none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run ou
5、t D. is being run out 8._ was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A. That B. As C. Which D. What 9.The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 10. Although the car is in good _, you need to drive it in a proper and careful wa
6、y.A. condition B. use C. need D. peace11. Only after I left my native country for America _ how much I loved her.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize12. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these13_ to sunlight for too
7、much time will do more harm than good to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed14. Much of the homework of online schools is still completed in the old-fashioned way, with students _ at a desk with a pencil and paper.A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. seat15.
8、-Any news about Jack? I havent seen him for years. -He _ in a company for two years. Now hes a soldier. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. would work16.-What happened to your shoes? -They need _. A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended17. Stay away from Lynch. Hes a liar. Youll be chea
9、ted if you dont _.A. watch out B. break out C. take off D. set off18.If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to the show. A. was B. were C. is D. be19. Last summer holiday, I went to see one of my friends, only _ he had moved to his home town. A. find B. found C. finding D. t
10、o find20. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to _.A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）One Saturday afternoon, a six-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _21_ she realized tha
11、t she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _22_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. she_23_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _24_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _25_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise,
12、 and she ran out the door and back to the _26_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _27_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _28_ that his mistress was in danger. He jumped _29_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress a
13、nywhere. However, from the ground came a _30_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _31_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _32_ into the air, the dog _33_ through the woods until he found the _34_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _35_ , he sa
14、w his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _36_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _37_.When she opened her eyes and 38 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 39 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the pare
15、nts burst into tears of 40 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak21. A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. as22. A. wondering B. forgettingC. remembering D. regretting23. A. preferredB. expectedC. failedD. decided 24. A. BecauseB. When C. IfD. Until25. A. hopelesslyB. carelessly C. cautio
16、uslyD. unwillingly26. A. treesB. woods C grassesD. bushes27. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house28. A. heardB. found C. sensedD. smelt29. A. atB. in C. ontoD. through 30. A. FamiliarB. StrangeC. TerribleD. pleasant31. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored32. A. calmlyB. merrilyC. gently D. loudly
17、33. A. wanderedB. looked C. searchedD. travelled34. A. girlB. houseC. windowD. hero35. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight36. A. jumpedB. climbedC. walkedD. flew37. A. awakeB. asleep C. abandonedD. available38. A. saw B. spotted C. observed D. watched39. A. disturbedB. comfort
18、edC. rescuedD. scared40. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker,
19、 said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or
20、 getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a
21、 happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this such as swimming, dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show
22、 that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.41. The best title of the
23、 passage is _.A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of HappinessC. Ideas for helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy42. The second paragraph tells us that _.A. the more friends you have, the happier you will beB. we shouldnt think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the
24、 simple things in life.D. some people fail to live a happy life43. The writer thinks that _.A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. its wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier44. Which of the following is not mentioned
25、in the passage? A. Reading a good book B. Traveling to a foreign country C. Playing a sport D. Spending time with close friendsBIn the early nineteen fifties, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the oppo
26、site. So which is it?Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual(双语的)does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make
27、you better at certain skills. She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function called the executive(执行的)control system.Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is
28、 called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors.Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in
29、 their brain at the same time. They need to limit one to be able to speak in the other.This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults
30、 are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimers disease.Foreign language study has increased in the United States. But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that English-speaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world. In Englan
31、d, like in the United States, bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards, while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.45. Being bilingual can make people . A. smarter than othersB. b
32、etter at all skillsC. better at controlling their attention D. higher in intelligence46. Bilingual children are more likely to . A. be healthier than othersB. make more friends from different countriesC. develop dementia or Alzheimers diseaseD. recognize a word from its meaning47. The last paragraph
33、 suggests that . A. bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the United StatesB. foreign language study needs improving in English-speaking countriesC. bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the worldD. English-speaking countries do better than others in foreign
34、language study48. The text is most probably a . A. science fiction story B. newspaper adC. book reviewD. science news reportC.Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe h
35、ost will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in Lon
36、don mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans
37、 Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品）, bread and tea
38、 or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no
39、 right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an inde
40、pendent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.49. The passage is probably written forA. host willing to receive foreign stu
41、dentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes50. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C. Hosts dislike trav
42、elling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.51. According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Centre and cold meat.52. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodati
43、on?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.DWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh
44、 or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke. Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And theyre all within a short cab ride o
45、f each other. For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sights visitors to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall. But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradise and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popul