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1、中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧,注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。,()读懂句意，确定单词 1. 确定符合句意的单词,例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday,irst,2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。,例1 He is a writer of rich i_（想象） 例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学） experiment. 例3 Our teacher has o_ （组织） a class trip to the Great Wall.,magination,cientific,rgani
2、zed,(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。,1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。,例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_.,olors,例2 September 10th is T Day.,eachers,2. 形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。,例1 He was very a_ with the man up- stairs and began to shout, “Stop singing！”,例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park.,n
3、gry,appily,形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级 1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气). 3. He runs as _(快) as Jim. 4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China. 5. He does _ (差的) in math in our class. 6.This blue car is _ than the red one . 7. He does his homework as _(carefu
4、l) as Jim.,interesting,angrier,fast,largest,worst,bigger,carefully,3. 五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。,例1 Thank you very much for l_me your bike. ！,ending,例 2 When he was ten，he became i _ in maths.,nterested,1. They are _ (读)English in the classroom. 2. He often g_ to school by bike. 3. I will _ (接
5、) him at the railway station. 4. He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself. 5. He has _ (借) the book for one week. 6. The watch is m_ in Japan. 7. _ (种植) more trees is good to our environment. 8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _ (看) TV at home,reading,oes,meet,ell,kept,ade,Planting,watc
6、h,进行时,一般现在时,将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,被动语态,V-ing 当主语,固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do,例1 There are t_ months in a year,例 2 December is the t month of the year.,4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。,welve,welfth,例3Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surpris
7、e.,twelfth,5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,例 1 Help y_ to some fish, Jim.,ourself,例 2 “Help y_ to some fish please. ” Mrs Green said to the twins.,ourselves,常用单词,四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 月：January, 一月； February, 二月； March, 三月； April, 四月； May, 五月； June, 六月； Ju
8、ly, 七月； August, 八月； September, 九月； October, 十月； November, 十一月； December, 十二月。 星期：Sunday, 周日；Monday, 周一；Tuesday, 周二；Wednesday, 周三；Thursday, 周四；Friday, 周五；Saturday, 周六。Sunday是一周的第一天， Saturday是最后一天。,人称代词,基数词和序数词,onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth
9、 (thirty, forty, fifty.都变y为i加 eth.) 另外，“四十”forty; 无字母u. “第九”ninth无字母e.,常见国籍、人与语言的对应,China“中国” Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（的）/ 中文（的）/ 中国的” a Chinese/ two Chinese“一个 / 两个中国人” Japan, Japanese 和此类似。 England“英国（原义：英格兰）” (= Britain) English（无复数形式）“英国人（的）/ 英语（的）/ 英国的” He is English.(前无冠词)= He is an Englishman.(前有冠词
10、)“他是英国人” 注意复数：They are English. = They are Englishmen. (变为men),France“法国” French(无复数形式)“法国人(的) / 法语(的) / 法国的” The lady is French. (前无冠词)= The lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠词) 注意复数：The ladies are French. = The ladies are Frenchwomen. Germany“德国” German“德国人(的) / 德语(的) / 德国的” The boy is a German. (前有冠词) Th
11、e boys are Germans.(复数加s.） America“美国” American“美国人（的）/ 美国的” He is American.(前常无冠词） They are Americans.(复数加s),易写错词形,noise(名词)“噪音”; noisy(形容词); noisily(副词) health(名词)“健康”; healthy(形容词); healthily(副词) luck(名词)“运气”; lucky(形容词)“幸运的”; luckily(副词) succeed(动词)“成功”; success(名词); successful(形容词); successfully(副词) save(动)“救”; safe(形)“安全的”; safety(名)“安全，安全场所”safely(副) “安全地” true（形）“真的，对的”; truly(副)“真正地”; truth(名)“真理, 事实” terrible(形容词)“难受的，可怕的”; terribly(副词)“可怕地”,