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1、-人教版英语必修3(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)-第 12 页Unit 1take place发生beauty/bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/h:vist/n.vt.vi.收获；收割celebration/selibrein/n.庆祝；祝贺hunter/hnt/n.狩猎者；猎人starve/st:v/vi.vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin/ridin/n.起源；由来；起因religious/rilids/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal/si:znl/adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor/nsist/n.祖宗,祖先Obonn.盂兰盆节grave/gre
2、iv/n.坟墓；墓地incense/insens, insens/n.薰香；薰香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico/meksiku/n.墨西哥feast/fi:st/n.盛宴;节日skull/skl/n.头脑；头骨bone/bun/n.骨；骨头Halloween/hloui:n/n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bili:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet/puit/n.诗人Columbus Day(美国的) 哥伦布日arriv
3、al/raivl/n.到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗.哥伦布gain/gein/vt.获得；得到independence/indipendns/n.独立；自立independent/indipendnt/adj.独立的；自主的gather/g/vi.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/griklt/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural/grikltrl/adj.农业的；农艺的award/w:d/n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定produce/prdju:s, prdju:s/n.产品；农产品rooster/ru:st/n.雄禽；公鸡admire/
4、dmai/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic/endetik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival/k:nivl/n.狂欢节；饮宴狂欢；嘉年华lunar/lju:n/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter/i:st/n.复活节parade/preid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing/klui/n.衣服Christian/kristin/n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus/di:zs/n.耶稣cherry/teri/n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom/blsm
5、/n.花 vi.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom/kstm/n.习惯；风俗worldwide/w:ldwaid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud/ruzbd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.欺骗,愚弄 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的necessity/nisesiti/n.必要性；需要permission/p(:)min/n.许可；允许prediction/pridikn/n.预言；预报；预告fashion/fn/n.样子；方式；时尚Trinidad特立尼达岛Carla/k:l/卡拉Hari哈利parking
6、n.停放parking lot停车场Valentines Dayn.情人节(二月十四日)turn up出现；到场keep ones word守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath屏息；屏气apologize/pldaiz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/draun/vi.vt.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/sdnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious/bvis/adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe/waip/vt.揩；擦；擦去weave/wi:v/vt.vi.编织;（使）迂回前进herd/h:d/n.牧群；兽群the Milky Way银河magpie/mgpai/n.喜鹊weep/wi:p
7、/vi.哭泣,流泪 n.哭；哭泣announcer/nauns/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off动身，出发；使爆炸remind/rimaind/vt.提醒；使想起remind.of.使.想起.forgive/fgiv/vt.原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet/dait/n.日常饮食 vi.节食spaghetti/spgeti/n.意大利式细面条nut/nt/n.坚果；果仁muscle/msl/n.肌肉；瘦肉protective/prtektiv/adj.给予保护的；保护的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/kju:kmb/n.黄瓜eggplant/
8、gplnt/n.茄子pepper/pep/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/mrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:t/n.桃子lemon/lemn/n.柠檬balance/blns/vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue/b:bikju:/vt.n.烧烤；烤肉mutton/mtn/n.羊肉kebab/kbb/n.烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast/rust/vt.烤制的stir/st:/vt.摇动；搅和fry/frai/vt.油煎；油炸stir-fryvt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought/:t/aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon/b
9、eikn/n.熏咸肉；腊肉cola/koul/n.可乐饮料sugary/ugri/adj.含糖的；甜的sign/sain/n.牌示；标记；符号lose weightv.体重减轻；减肥slim/slim/vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity/kjurisiti/n.好奇心hostess/hustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/vinig/n.醋get away with被放过；不受惩罚lie/lai/vi.说谎 n.谎话；谎言tell a lie说谎customern.顾客；消费者discount/diskaunt/n.折扣wi
10、n.back赢回；重新获得weakness/wi:knis/n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/stre/n.强项；长处；力量consult/knslt/vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre/faib/n.纤维；纤维制品digest/didest, daidest/vt.vi.消化 n.摘要；概要poisonous/pizns/adj.有毒的carrot/krt/n.胡萝卜scurvy/sk:vi/v.坏血病rickets/rikits/n.佝偻病obesity/oubi:siti/n.过度肥胖vitamin/vitmin/n.维生素protein/pruti:n/n.蛋白质earn ones
11、living谋生debt/det/n.债；债务in debt负债glare/gl/vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光spy/spai/vi.vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探spy onv. 侦查； 暗中监视limit/limit/vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limited/limitid/adj.有限的benefit/benifit/n.利益；好处 vt.vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房garlic/g:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.叹气；叹息 n.叹息；叹息声combine/kmbain/vt.(使)联合；(使)结合cut down削
12、减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重cooperation/kuprein/n.合作，协作ingredient/ingri:djnt/n.材料；原料；成分flavour/fleiv/n.味道与气味；特性Unit 3Mark Twain马克吐温birthplace/b:pleis/n.出生地；故乡Florida/flrid/n.佛罗里达镇；佛罗里达州bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal/hnibl/n.汉尼拔Missouri/mzuri/n.密苏里州Mississippin.密西西比河；密西西比州novel/nvl/n.小说；长篇故事 adj
13、.新奇的；异常的boyhood/bihud/n.少年时代adventure/dvent/n.奇遇；冒险Tom Sawyer汤姆.索亚Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利.费恩phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语fathom/fm/n.长度单位（六英尺，等于1.8米）author/:/n.著者；作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens /n.塞缪尔.兰霍恩.克莱门斯scene/si:n/n.一场；现场；场面；景色narrator/nreit/n.讲述者，叙述者Roderick罗德里克(男子名)Oliver/liv/n.奥立弗bet/bet/n.赌；打赌 vt.vi.打
14、赌；赌钱make a bet打赌penniless/penilis/adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander/wnd/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/peivmnt/n.人行道businessman/biznismn/n.商人permit/p:mit, p:mit/vt.vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/hed/adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/st/vi.凝视；盯着看stare atv.盯着看；凝视nightfall/naitf:l/n.黄昏fault/f:l
15、t/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/spt/vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点passage/psid/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；(一)段unpaid/npeid/adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account/kaunt/vi.vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy/embsi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/vt.寻找；探索；寻求patience/peins/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/kntrri/n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反charity/triti
16、/n.慈善；施舍envelope/envlup/n.信封unbelievable/nbili:vbl/adj.难以置信的Horace/h:is/n.霍勒斯steak/steik/n.肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple/painpl/n.菠萝dessert/diz:t/n.餐后甜点amount/maunt/n.数量take a chance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/mn/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/denjuin/adj.真的；真诚的issue/iu:/vt.发行；发布；出版fake/feik/
17、n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的rag/rg/n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed/indi:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow/bau/vi.n.鞠躬；弯腰barber/b:b/n.理发师Unit 4astronomy/strnmi/n.天文学astronomer/strnm/n.天文学家solar/sul/adj.太阳的；日光的system/sistim/n.系统；体系；制度solar systemn.太阳系religion/rilidn/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/iri/n.学说；理论Big Bangn.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸atom/tm/n.原
18、子billion/biljn/pron.n.adj.万亿；十亿globe/glub/n.球体；地球仪；地球global/glubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/vailnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon/k:bn/n.碳nitrogen/naitridn/n.氮vapour/veip/n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere/tmsfi/n.大气层；气氛unlike/nlaik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/fndmentl/adj.基础的；基本的presence/prezns/n.出席；到场；存在dissolve/dizlv/vt
19、.vi.溶解;解散harmful/h:mful/adj.有害的acid/sid/n.酸chain/tein/n.链子；连锁；锁链reaction/rikn/n.反应；回应multiply/mltiplai/vt.vi.增加；乘oxygen/ksidn/n.氧shellfish/elfi/n.水生有壳动物amphibian/mfibin/n.两栖动物reptile/reptail/n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋dinosaur/dains:/n.恐龙exist/igzist/vi.存在,生存mammal/mml/n.哺乳动物give birth tov. 产生；分娩thus/s/adv.
20、因此；于是in ones turn轮到某人；接着dioxide/daiksaid/n.二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent.from阻止；制止puzzle/pzl/n.难题；谜vi.vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology/baildi/n.生物学biologist/baildist/n.生物学家gravity/grviti/n.万有引力；重力satellite/stlait/n.卫星；人造卫星gentle/dentl/adj.温和的；文雅的geologist/dildist/n.地质学家physicist/fizisist/n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）e
21、xtinct/ikstikt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate/klaimit/n.气候comet/kmit/n.慧星crash/kr/vi.vt.碰撞；坠落Issac Newton艾萨克.牛顿Albert Einstein阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬.霍金spaceship/speisip/n.宇航飞船pull/pul/n.vt.拉;拖;牵引力lessen/lesn/vi.vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float/flut/vi.vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物weightlesslyadv.失重地cabin/kbin/n.小屋；船舱
22、now that既然get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发exhaust/igz:st/vt.用尽；耗尽；使筋疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multiculturaladj.多种文化的quiz/kwiz/n.测验；问答比赛Canadian/kneidjn/n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver/vnku:v/n.温哥华Toronto/trntou/n.多伦多Calgary/klgri/n.卡尔加里Ottawa/tw/n.渥太华beaver/bi:v/n.海狸grizzly/grizli/n.灰熊 adj.灰色的
23、；有灰斑的polar/pul/adj.极地的；近极地的penguin/pengwin/n.企鹅prime/praim/adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister/minist/n.部长；大臣prime minister首相；丞相governor/gvn/n.州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent/kntinnt/n.大陆；洲baggage/bgid/n.行李chat/tt/vi.n. 闲谈,聊天scenery/si:nri/n.景色；风景eastward/i:stwd/adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的westward/westwd/adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝
24、西的upward/pwd/adv.向上地，上升地 adj.向上的,上升的surround/sraund/vt.vi.包围;围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbourn.海港measure/me/vt.vi.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard/b:d/prep.adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle/i:gl/n.鹰stampede/stmpi:d/n.大西部赛马会cowboy/kaubi/n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for
25、对.有天赋within/wiin/prep.在之内border/b:d/n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.vi.与.接壤；接近slight/slait/adj.轻微的；微小的slightly/slaitli/adv.稍微；轻微地acre/eik/n.英亩urban/:bn/adj.城市的；市镇的Thunder/nd/桑德湾Lake Superior苏必利尔湖location/lukein/n.位置；地方the Vatican City State /梵蒂冈城国topic/tpik/n.话题mix/miks/vt.vi.混合；调配mixture/mikst/n.混合(物)；混合状态bush/bu/n.
26、灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple/meipl/n.枫;枫树frost/frst/n.霜;霜冻confirm/knf:m/vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy/weli/adj.富有的distance/distns/n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist/mist/n.薄雾misty/misti/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara/naigr, -gr/n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate/sku:lmeit/n.同学；校友booth/bu:/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown/dauntaun/adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区pearl/p:l/
27、n.珍珠Cantonese/kntni:z/n.adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)approximately/prksimitli/adv.接近；大约dawn/d:n/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓workplacen.工作场所；工作地点buffet/bufei, bfit/n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad/br:d/adj.宽阔的；广泛的St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河nearby/nibai/adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的tradition/trdin/n.传统；风俗terrify/terifai/vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased/pli:zd/adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress/impres, impres/vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive/impresiv/adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的